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| 1 | 利用卫星遥感和GIS技术测定印度切蒂斯格尔地区干旱热带森林的土地利用、生物量和碳贮量(英文)显示文摘2001-2002年间,利用卫星遥感和GIS技术研究印度切蒂斯格尔邦的赖布尔地区干旱热带森林的土地利用、生物量和碳贮量情况。主要森林类型为:柚木森林、混合林、衰退森林和婆罗双树混交林。在这些不同森林类型中,立地的坡度和坡面影响森林植被类型、生物量和碳贮量。不同森林类型中,木材积蓄积量、生物量和碳贮量的变化范围分别为:35.59~64.31 m3·hm-2、45.94~78.31Mg·hm-2和22.97~33.27Mg·hm-2。混合林中每公顷的木材蓄积量、生物量和碳贮量最大,衰退森林中的最低。混合林、柚木森林、衰退森林和婆罗双树混交林的总碳量分别为8170.72 Mg、81656.91 Mg、7833.23 Mg和7470.45 Mg。蒂斯格尔邦地区干旱热带森林处于不成熟的生长阶段,且具有很强的碳回收潜力。图6表7参49。 | Arvind Bijalwan S.L.Swamy Chandra Mohan Sharma Neeraj Kumar Sharma A.K.Tiwari | 2010 | Journal of Forestry Research2010，21，2： | 3 |
| 2 | 浸泡和冷预处理对喜马拉雅长叶松不同种源种子萌发的作用(英文)显示文摘对喜马拉雅长叶松种子进行24小时GA3和H2O2浸泡预处理和15d的2-3℃低温预处理后,研究了在20℃,25℃和30℃萌发条件下,21个不同种源的喜马拉雅长叶松种子的萌发情况。结果表明,H2O2(1%v/v)和GA3(10mg/L)浸泡预处理,种子萌发率分别是82.39%和78.19%,而未经预处理的种子平均萌发率为70.79%。GA3和H2O2浸泡预处理分别使种子萌发时间缩短了8d和10d。在超过21天的20℃萌发条件下,湿冷处理提高了种子萌发率和缩短了萌发时间;而在25℃和30℃萌发条件下,总的萌发率未受到影响。喜马拉雅长叶松种子因缺少休眠而表现出很好的萌发,但是因为越来越多的造林项目需要大量的种子,播种预处理有利于提高种子萌发率和萌发速率,有助于满足种子需求。 | Sunil Kumar Ghildiyal Chandra Mohan Sharma Vinod Prasad Khanduri | 2009 | Journal of Forestry Research2009，20，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Feasibility and efficacy of delayed pharmacoinvasive therapy for STelevation myocardial infarction显示文摘BACKGROUND ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)refers to a clinical syndrome that features symptoms of myocardial ischemia with consequent ST-elevation on electrocardiography and an associated rise in cardiac biomarkers.Rapid restoration of brisk flow in the coronary vasculature is critical in reducing mortality and morbidity.In patients with STEMI who could not receive primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)on time,pharmacoinvasive strategy(thrombolysis followed by timely PCI within 3-24 h of its initiation)is an effective option.AIM To analyze the role of delayed pharmacoinvasive strategy in the window period of 24-72 h after thrombolysis.METHODS This was a physician-initiated,single-center prospective registry between January 2017 and July 2017 which enrolled 337 acute STEMI patients with partially occluded coronary arteries.Patients received routine pharmacoinvasive therapy(PCI within 3-24 h of thrombolysis)in one group and delayed pharmacoinvasive therapy(PCI within 24-72 h of thrombolysis)in another group.The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events(MACCE)within 30 d of the procedure.The secondary endpoints included major bleeding as defined by Bleeding Academic Research Consortium classification,angina,and dyspnea within 30 d.RESULTS The mean age in the two groups was comparable(55.1±10.1 years vs 54.2±10.5 years,P=0.426).Diabetes was present among 20.2%and 22.1%of patients in the routine and delayed groups,respectively.Smoking rate was 54.6%and 55.8%in the routine and delayed groups,respectively.Thrombolysis was initiated within 6 h of onset of symptoms in both groups(P=0.125).The mean time from thrombolysis to PCI in the routine and delayed groups was 16.9±5.3 h and 44.1±14.7 h,respectively.No significant difference was found for the occurrence of measured clinical outcomes in the two groups within 30 d(8.7%vs 12.9%,P=0.152).Univariate analysis of demographic characteristics and risk factors for patients who reported MACCE in the two groups did not demonstrate any significant correlation.Secondary endpoints such as angina,dyspnea,and major bleeding were non-significantly different between the two groups.CONCLUSION Delayed PCI pharmacoinvasive strategy in a critical diseased but not completely occluded artery beyond 24 h in patients who have been timely thrombolyzed seems a reasonable strategy. | Rishi Sethi Lalit Mohan Pravesh Vishwakarma Abhishek Singh Swati Sharma Monika Bhandari Ayush Shukla Akhil Sharma Gaurav Chaudhary Akshyaya Pradhan Sharad Chandra Varun Shankar Narain Sudhanshu Kumar Dwivedi | 2023 | World Journal of Cardiology2023，15，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Green synthesis of biocompatible gold nanoparticles using Fagopyrum esculentum leaf extract显示文摘这份报告为金 nanoparticles 的合成描述 Fagopyrum esculentum 叶子的 ethnolic 摘录的使用。紫外可见的光谱学分析显示了金 nanoparticles 的成功的形成。综合 nanoparticles 被传播电子显微镜学(TEM ) 描绘,高分辨率 TEM (HRTEM ) 并且被发现在有 8.3 nm 的一种平均尺寸的形状球形、六角形、三角形。金 nanoparticles 的水晶的性质从 X 光检查衍射(XRD ) 和精选区域的电子衍射(SAED ) 被证实模式。Fourier 变换红外线(英尺红外) 并且精力散的 X 光检查分析(EDX ) 在金 nanoparticles 的表面上建议了器官的 biomolecules 的存在。对癌症房间衬里的人的 HeLa, MCF-7 和 IMR-32 的 Cytotoxicity 测试表明金 nanoparticles 是无毒的并且因此在各种各样的生物医学的应用为使用有潜力。 | Punuri Jayasekhar BABU Pragya SHARMA Mohan Chandra KALITA Utpal BORA | 2011 | Frontiers of Materials Science2011，5，4： | 1 |
| 5 | The effects of disturbance on forest structure and diversity at different altitudes in Garhwal Himalaya显示文摘The effects of disturbance on forest structure and diversity along an altitudinal gradient in the temperate,sub-tropical,and tropical regions of Garhwal Himalaya were assessed.Each region was further categorized into undisturbed(UD),mildly disturbed(MD),and highly disturbed(HD)sites on the basis of magnitude of disturbance in these forests.On UD sites of temperate,sub-tropical and tropical regions,Quercus leucotrichophora,Anogeissus latifolia and Holoptelea integrifolia were the dominant tree species respectively.The highest values of tree density(1028 ind·hm-2)and total basal cover at breast height(31.70 m2 ·hm-2)were recorded for UD site of temperate region,whereas maximum species diversity(3.128)and equitability(14.09)values were observed for HD site of tropical region.The structure and composition of the forests were greatly affected by the degree of disturbance. | Munesh KUMAR Chandra Mohan SHARMA Govind Singh RA JWAR | 2009 | 生态学杂志2009，28，3： | 0 |
| 6 | 印度的加瓦尔喜马拉雅山丘中部南北坡的传统农林复合系统中生产力状况显示文摘2004-2006年间,调查印度的加瓦尔喜马拉雅山丘中部南北坡的传统农林复合系统(作物+树)中生产力状况。为了分析农林复合系统的植物社会学特性,在南北坡共选育19个树种,其中在南坡有17个树种,在北坡有12个树种。最优树种为Grewia optiva,朴树(Celtis australis)和苦楝(Melia azedarach)。结果表明:南北坡上的树种的年生产量分别为3101kg·ha^-1.a^-1和3775kg·ha^-1.a^-1。在南北坡的所有树种中,Goptiva有最高的生产量,其他种依次为苦楝(M.azedarach),橡树(Quercus leucotrichophora)和朴树(Caustralis)。优势农作物为龙爪稷(Eleusine coracana,夏季谷物),菜豆(Phaseolus vulgaris,夏季油料作物),小麦(Triticum aestivum,冬季作物)。北坡的平均农作物生产量比南坡的高16%。北坡的单一农作物系统中的农作物产量比南坡的高。在南北坡,树种和农作物年生产量都有明显差别。农林复合系统中,树种和农作物的生产量比单一农作物系统中的高24%(北坡)和21%(南坡)。图1表5参33。 | Arvind Bijalwan Chandra Mohan Sharma V. K. Sah | 2009 | Journal of Forestry Research2009，20，2： | 0 |
| 7 | Pollinator-mediated self-pollination and reproductive assurance in an isolated tree of Magnolia grandiflora L.显示文摘Background:The ability to produce seeds when pollinators or potential mates are scarce is one of the principal advantages of self-pollination in flowering plants.However,the role of pollinators mediating self-pollination to ensure seed set when pollen or potential mates are limited has received less attention.This study examined the reproductive consequences and involvement of pollinators in assuring seed set in an isolated tree of Magnolia grandiflora,a predominantly outcrossing species.Methods:We tested various aspects of reproduction such as flower density,floral rewards,stigma receptivity,pollinator abundance and behaviour,fruit set and seed set,in two successive reproductive years(2015-2016).Results:Flowers of M.grandiflora possess a suite of traits facilitating pollinator-mediated self-pollination(PMS),although the chances of autonomous self-pollination are reduced due to herkogamy,spatial separation of anther and stigma.The mean pollen production/flower was 5,152,289±285,094 with a pollen-to-ovule ratio of 39430±164.We found a significant positive correlation between number of visits and seed production for bees(r=0.5099,p=0.0007)and beetles(r=0.7159,p=0.00001),indicating these are effective at PMS.There was a significant negative correlation for thrips(r=-0.3206,p=0.044)and no correlation for flies or spiders.The percent fruit set was 100%and the seed set per ovule ranged between 19 and 20%.Conclusions:PMS will guarantee reproductive assurance and mitigate the effect of reduced mates or pollen limitation which is expected to increase the fecundity and establishment of individual trees in geographically isolated locations. | Arun Sukumaran Vinod Prasad Khanduri Chandra Mohan Sharma | 2020 | Ecological Processes2020，9，1： | 0 |
| 8 | Productivity status of traditional agrisilviculture system on northern and southern aspects in mid-hill situation of Garhwal Himalaya,India | Arvind Bijalwan Chandra Mohan Sharma V. K. Sah | 2009 | Journal of Forestry Research2009，20，A2： | 0 |
| 9 | Reproductive biology of Cornus capitata Wall. ex Roxb.: a native species in East Asia显示文摘The reproductive biology of Cornus capitata was studied in detail from June 2014 to October 2015 in Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, western Himalaya, India and elucidated floral morphology, confirming autogamy, geitonogamy, and xenogamy. A new inflorescence ball formed each year with developing fruits that were initiated the previous year; thus reproduction is a continuous cycle. The total pollen production within a tree ranged between 4.0 × 10~7 and 9.3 × 10~7. Anthesis peaked between 08:00 and 10:00. There was significant effect of micro-environmental condition on anthesis(F = 243.8, p = 3.01). A significant positive relationship between the number of lateral shoots and total inflorescence showed that the inflorescence production in C. capitate depends largely on the number of lateral shoots. Time and concentration of various solutions significantly affected pollen germination(time: F = 5.39, p = 0.002; concentration: F = 1.40,p = 0.234). Anthophora bees and thrips were observed as the main pollinators. There was a significant difference in seed set between natural and obligate self-pollination(t = 11.84, p = 1.99). Significant effect was also observed on fruit size(t = 8.88, p = 2.09) between open and shaded conditions. SEM micrographs of pollen grains showed that the shape of dehydrated pollen grains differed greatly due to variations in the rate of dehydration among pollen grains within the anther. Seed germination was observed only in quality seed derived from open pollination, supporting xenogamy in C. capitata. Findings of the present study will be of immense value in formulating effective conservation measures for the species in wild habitats. | Vinod Prasad Khanduri Arun Sukumaran Chandra Mohan Sharma | 2019 | Journal of Forestry Research2019，30，6： | 0 |
| 10 | Wind pollination in Pinus roxburghii显示文摘在空中的丑恶花粉负担和花粉集中在 Ashtavakra (900 m asl ) 在 Pinus roxburghii 的自然人口被学习,在 Garhwal Himalaya 的 Pauri 森林部门,印度。结果思考日报在 P 的花粉出现。roxburghii 与在在空和风速度中的花粉集中之间的强壮的重要关联,空气温度和亲戚让湿度通风。重要关联也在空中在微孢蒴裂开和花粉出现之间被观察。在空和花粉免职的更高的率中的花粉谷物的最大的集中到大孢子叶上在 12 下午和今日的 16 下午之间,它一致,在在 P 的一天内的授粉的最好的时间。roxburghii。感受性排卵然而,球果 i 从 3 ~ 5 天变化了 bagged 球果 i 仍然保持接受直到 6 天。 | Vinod Prasad KHANDURI Chandra Mohan SHARMA | 2007 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2007，17，1： | 0 |
| 11 | 冷湿层积法对印度冷杉(Abies pindrow)和长叶云杉(Piceasmithiana)种子萌发的影响(英文)显示文摘研究赤霉素(GA3),冷湿和温度对五个种源的印度冷杉(Abies pindrow)和长叶云杉(Picea smithiana)种子萌发的影响。种子被浸泡在 GA3 (10 mg-L-1)中 24 小时,然后在3-5°C温度的条件下冷藏 15 天。设计 4 个温度(10°C, 15°C, 20°C和 25°C)条件来促进种子的萌发。结果表明,浸泡和冷湿处理明显增加种子的萌发率。在 10 °C时种子的萌发率最高。总体结果表明,种子被浸泡在 GA3 (10 mg-L-1)中 24 小时,冷湿藏 15 天,可以有效地促进印度冷杉和长叶云杉的种子萌发。统计数据表明,浸泡处理、温度和种源以及与温度的相互作用都对种子的萌发有明显的影响。 | Balbir Singh Rawat Vinod Prasad Khanduri Chandra Mohan Sharma | 2008 | Journal of Forestry Research2008，19，2： | 0 |
| 12 | Gender plasticity uncovers multiple sexual morphs in natural populations of Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) G. Don显示文摘Background:The expression of gender in gymnosperms is challenging because the extent of variability in gender segregations in tree crowns and selection pressure of nature can modify the gender through time.Methods:An in-depth investigation on spatial segregation of genders in tree crowns and sex expression of a total of 500 trees in five different natural populations of Cedrus deodara was carried out and verified the occurrence of subdioecious(co-existence of male,female,and monoecious)genders in C.deodara.Results:Five different sexual morphs were apparent among the 500 selected individuals as(1)pure male(M):bearing only male strobili in the whole crown with 22.2%;(2)pure female(F):bearing only female strobili in the whole crown with 12.4%;(3)mixed-monoecious(MM):bearing both male and female strobili with 13.6%;(4)predominantly female(PF)with 25.6%;and(5)predominantly male(PM)with 26.2%.The occurrence of multiple sexual morphs resulted from the complex selection pressure,which increased the stability of the populations.The segregation of genders in crown layers deemed to increase the fitness that may be a mechanism for accelerating outcrossing.The results of the study suggest that the subdioecious gender expression in C.deodara is evolved through the monoecy–paradioecy pathway.The production of male strobili revealed non-significant effect of tree sizes whereas a significant effect was observed for the production of female strobili.Our study established that the total pollen and seed outputs in C.deodara changed frequently according to gender expression.Conclusions:The size of the tree,resource availability,sex allocation,plant architecture,gender segregation in crowns,and habitat conditions are the prominent causes for gender plasticity. | Vinod Prasad Khanduri Arun Sukumaran Chandra Mohan Sharma | 2021 | Ecological Processes2021，10，1： | 0 |
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