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| 1 | RNA-seq analysis of prostate cancer in the Chinese population identifies recurrent gene fusions, cancer-associated long noncoding RNAs and aberrant alternative splicings显示文摘在有前列腺癌症的不同赛跑的病人之中有显著不同;然而,位于这差别下面的机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们在场 transcriptome 的一处全面风景用 RNA-seq,越过关于基因熔化的前列腺癌症 transcriptomes 的揭示巨大的差异,长 noncoding RNA (长 ncRNA ) ,其他的拼接和体的变化从中国人口 14 主要前列腺癌症和他们的配对的正常对应物介绍。14 个肿瘤(21.4%) 中的三个在中国病人怀有 TMPRSS2 尔格熔化,和这熔化的低流行进一步在一个另外的肿瘤集合(10/54=18.5%) 被证实。尤其是,二新奇基因熔化, CTAGE5-KHDRBS3 (20/54=37%) 和 USP9Y-TTTY15 (19/54=35.2%) ,在我们的耐心的队经常发生了。介绍的进一步系统的 transcriptional 识别了是在肿瘤表示的差别的众多的长 ncRNAs。在长 ncRNA 和基因的表示之间的关联的分析建议长 ncRNAs 可以在 transcriptional 规定以外有功能。这研究在中国人口产出新卓见进前列腺癌症的致病。 | Shancheng Ren Zhiyu Peng Jian-Hua Mao Yongwei Yu Changjun Yin Xin Gao Zilian Cui Jibin Zhang Kang Yi Weidong Xu Chao Chen Fubo Wang Xinwu Guo Ji Lu Jun Yang Min Wei Zhijian Tian Yinghui Guan Liang Tang Chuanliang Xu Linhui Wang Xu Gao Wei Tian Jian Wang Huanming Yang Jun Wang Yinghao Sun | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，5： | 66 |
| 2 | Structure and function of WD40 domain proteins显示文摘The WD40 domain exhibits aβ-propeller architecture,often comprising seven blades.The WD40 domain is one of the most abundant domains and also among the top interacting domains in eukaryotic genomes.In this review,we will discuss the identification,definition and architecture of the WD40 domains.WD40 domain proteins are involved in a large variety of cellular processes,in which WD40 domains function as a protein-protein or protein-DNA interaction platform.WD40 domain mediates molecular recognition events mainly through the smaller top surface,but also through the bottom surface and sides.So far,no WD40 domain has been found to display enzymatic activity.We will also discuss the different binding modes exhibited by the large versatile family of WD40 domain proteins.In the last part of this review,we will discuss how post-translational modifications are recognized by WD40 domain proteins. | Chao Xu Jinrong Min | 2011 | Protein & Cell2011，2，3： | 40 |
| 3 | Early Paleozoic ridge subduction in the Chinese Altai: Insight from the abrupt change in zircon Hf isotopic compositions显示文摘Zircons were separated from granitoids, gneisses, and sedimentary rocks of the Chinese Altai. Those with igneous characteristics yielded U-Pb ages of 280-2800 Ma, recording a long history of magmatic activity in the region. Zircon Hf isotopic compositions show an abrupt change at ~420 Ma, indicating that prior to that time the magmas came from both ancient and juvenile sources, whereas younger magmas were derived mainly from juvenile material. This may imply that the lithosphere was signifi- cantly modified in composition by a rapid addition of melt from the mantle. We suggest that this dramatic change was due to the onset of ridge subduction, which can account not only for the formation of voluminous granitoids, mafic rocks with complex compositions, and the association of adakite + high-Mg andesite + boninite + Nb-enriched basalt, but also for the coeval high-T, low-P metamorphism. | SUN Min LONG XiaoPing CAI KeDa JIANG YingDe WANG BuYun YUAN Chao ZHAO GuoChun XIAO WenJiao WU FuYuan | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，9： | 33 |
| 4 | Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-kappa B signaling detected in brain after early subarachnoid hemorrhage显示文摘背景发炎和免疫在 subarachnoid 出血(SAH ) 以后在早大脑损害的致病起一个重要作用。原子 factor-kappa B (NF-KB ) 为发炎和免疫调整许多基因必需品并且被像使用费的受体(TLR ) 激活。这研究试图检测在早 SAH 以后在老鼠大脑发信号的像使用费的受体 4/nuclear factor-kappa B (TLR4/NF-KB ) 的表示。老鼠被将斩首的方法和他们的大脑在血的单个注射以后在 0, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24 和 48 个小时被移开进 prechiasmatic 水塘, TLR4 的 mRNA 表示被 immunohistochemistry 并且西方的弄污被 Taqman 即时 RT-PCR,和蛋白质表示测量。肿瘤坏死 factor-alpha (TNF-) 的 NF-KB 活动和集中, interleukin-lbeta (IL-) 和 intedeukin-6 (IL-6 ) 被试金(ELISA ).Results TaqMan 即时 RT-PCR 并且西方的弄污识别了的连接酶的 immunosorbent 测量在在 mRNA 和蛋白质的 TLR4 表示的一个 biphasic 变化:一座起始的山峰(2-6 小时) 和持续举起(12-48 小时) 。染色的 Immunohistochemical 在 glial 房间和脉管的内皮细胞层主要显示出 TLR4-1ike 免疫反应的可诱导的表示。在象 NF-KB-regulated proinflammatory cytokines (TNF- , IL-1 和 IL-6 ) 的生产一样的 NF-KB 子单元 p65 的激活的一个类似的 biphasic 变化被 ELISA 检测。结论这些数据建议试验性的 SAH 导致在早大脑损害发信号的 TLR4 表示和 NF-KB 的重要起来规定。发信号的 TLR4/NF-KB 的激活可以在 SAH 以后调整煽动性的回答。 | MA Chun-xiao YIN Wei-ning CAI Bo-wen WU Jian WANG Jun-yi HE Min SUN Hong DING Jun-li YOU Chao | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，13： | 33 |
| 5 | Cardiotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine in Chinese patients: a prospective study显示文摘Background:5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)and capecitabine-associated cardiotoxicity ranging from asymptomatic electro-cardiography(ECG)abnormalities to severe myocardial infarction has been reported in a number of studies,but such cardiotoxicity in Chinese patients with malignant diseases has not been investigated to date.In the present study,we aimed to prospectively evaluate the incidence rates and clinical manifestations of 5-FU-and capecitabine-associated cardiotoxicity in cancer patients recruited from multiple centers in China.Methods:Among the 527 patients who completed the study,196 received 5-FU-based chemotherapy and 331 received capecitabine-based chemotherapy as either first-line or adjuvant therapy.Adverse events were reported during the treatment and up to 28 days of follow-up.Outcome measures included ECG,myocardial enzymes,cardiac troponin,brain natriuretic peptide and echocardiography.Univariate analysis and logistic regression were performed for subgroup analysis and identification of significant independent variables that are associated with cardiotoxicity of both agents.Results:In total,161 of 527 patients(30.6%)experienced cardiotoxicity.The incidence rate of cardiotoxicity was 33.8%(112/331)in the capecitabine group,which was significantly higher than the rate of 25%(49/196)in the 5-FU group(P=0.0042).110/527 patients(20.9%)suffered arrhythmia,105/527(19.9%)developed ischemic changes,while only 20/527 patients(3.8%)presented heart failure and 6/527 patients(1.1%)had myocardial infarction.Pre-existing cardiac disease,hypertension,capecitabine-based chemotherapy and duration of treatment were identified as sig-nificant risk factors associated with cardiotoxicity.The odds ratio were 15.7(prior history of cardiac disease versus no history),1.86(capecitabine versus 5-FU),1.06(5-8 versus 1-4 chemotherapy cycles)and 1.58(hypertension versus no hypertension),respectively.Conclusions:Cardiotoxicity induced by fluoropyrimidines in the Chinese population may be underestimated in clini-cal practice.Close monitoring of patients is recommended,especially for those patients at high risk for cardiotoxicity.Possible risk factors are duration of treatment,capecitabine-based chemotherapy,pre-existing cardiac diseases and hypertension.Trial registration This study was initiated on January 22,2014 and has been retrospectively registered with the registra-tion number ChiCTR1800015434 . | Jianjun Peng Chao Dong Chang Wang Weihua Li Hao Yu Min Zhang Qun Zhao Bo Zhu Jun Zhang Wenliang Li Fenghua Wang Qiong Wu Wenhao Zhou Ying Yuan Meng Qiu Gong Chen | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018，38，1： | 23 |
| 6 | Infection with novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)causes pneumonia in Rhesus macaques显示文摘The 2019 novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)outbreak is a major challenge for public health.SARS-CoV-2 infection in human has a broad clinical spectrum ranging from mild to severe cases,with a mortality rate of^6.4%worldwide(based on World Health Organization daily situation report).However,the dynamics of viral infection,replication and shedding are poorly understood.Here,we show that Rhesus macaques are susceptible to the infection by SARS-CoV-2.After intratracheal inoculation,the first peak of viral RNA was observed in oropharyngeal swabs one day post infection(1 d.p.i.),mainly from the input of the inoculation,while the second peak occurred at 5 d.p.i.,which reflected on-site replication in the respiratory tract.Histopathological observation shows that SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause interstitial pneumonia in animals,characterized by hyperemia and edema,and infiltration of monocytes and lymphocytes in alveoli.We also identified SARS-CoV-2 RNA in respiratory tract tissues,including trachea,bronchus and lung;and viruses were also re-isolated from oropharyngeal swabs,bronchus and lung,respectively.Furthermore,we demonstrated that neutralizing antibodies generated from the primary infection could protect the Rhesus macaques from a second-round challenge by SARS-CoV-2.The non-human primate model that we established here provides a valuable platform to study SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and to evaluate candidate vaccines and therapeutics. | Chao Shan Yan-Feng Yao Xing-Lou Yang Yi-Wu Zhou Ge Gao Yun Peng Lian Yang Xue Hu Jin Xiong Ren-Di Jiang Hua-Jun Zhang Xiao-Xiao Gao Cheng Peng Juan Min Ying Chen Hao-Rui Si Jia Wu Peng Zhou Yan-Yi Wang Hong-Ping Wei Wei Pang Zheng-Fei Hu Long-Bao Lv Yong-Tang Zheng Zheng-Li Shi Zhi-Ming Yuan | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，8： | 19 |
| 7 | Salt-responsive genes in rice revealed by cDNA microarray analysis显示文摘We used cDNA microarrays containing ~9,000 unigenes to identify 486 salt responsive expressed sequence tags (ESTs) (representing ~450 unigenes) in shoots of the highly salt-tolerant rice variety, Nona Bokra (Oryza sativa L. Ssp.Indica pv. Nona). Some of the genes identified in this study had previously been associated with salt stress. Howeverthe majority were novel, indicating that there is a great number of genes that are induced by salt exposure. Analysis of the salt stress expression profile data of Nona provided clues regarding some putative cellular and molecular processes that are undertaken by this tolerant rice variety in response to salt stress. Namely, we found that multiple transcription factors were induced during the initial salt response of shoots. Many genes whose encoded proteins are implicated in detoxification, protectant and transport were rapidly induced. Genes supporting photosynthesis were repressed and those supporting carbohydrate metabolism were altered. Commonality among the genes induced by salt exposure with those induced during senescence and biotic stress responses suggests that there are shared signaling pathways among these processes. We further compared the transcriptome changes of the salt-sensitive cultivar, IR28, with that of Nona rice. Many genes that are salt responsive in Nona were found to be differentially regulated in IR28. This study identified a large number of candidate functional genes that appear to be involved in salt tolerance and further examination of these genes may enable the molecular basis of salt tolerance to be elucidated. | Dai Yin CHAO Yong Hai LUO Min SHI Da LUO Hong Xuan LIN | 2005 | Cell Research2005，15，10： | 17 |
| 8 | The discovery of the oldest rocks in the Kuluketage area and its geological implications显示文摘The basement rocks in the Kuluketage area are composed predominately of tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite rocks, and occured mainly in Xinger and Korla. U-Pb dating of TTG gneiss near Korla yielded a late Neoarchean weighted mean 207Pb/206Pb age of 2.65 Ga, which is the oldest published age for the TTG rocks in the Kuluketage area and thus suggests that Archean terrane in the area was formed in the late Neoarchean. The Korla gneiss is much younger than the TTG rocks in the northern Altyn Tagh, eastern Tarim Craton, indicating that the oldest terrane of the Tarim Craton was exposed probably in the northern Altyn Tagh. Until late Neoarchean, the Tarim continent extends to the Kuluketage area and finally had generated a relatively large uniform Archean basement within the craton. Zircon Hf isotopic analyses of the TTG gneiss give low εHf(t) values (-5 to 1) with Paleoarchean to Mesoarchean two-stage model ages (TDM2) between 3.0 and 3.3 Ga, suggesting that the basement rocks in the northern Tarim Craton were derived dominately from partial melting of Paleoarchean to Mesoarchean juvenile crustal material. The Hf model ages, therefore, indicate that no continent crust older than 3.3 Ga existed in the Kuluketage area. | LONG XiaoPing YUAN Chao SUN Min XIAO WenJiao ZHAO GuoChun ZHOU KeFa WANG YuJing HU AiQin | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，3： | 16 |
| 9 | Coinfection with influenza A virus enhances SARS-CoV-2 infectivity显示文摘The upcoming flu season in the Northern Hemisphere merging with the current COVID-19 pandemic raises a potentially severe threat to public health.Through experimental coinfection with influenza A virus(IAV)and either pseudotyped or live SARS-CoV-2 virus,we found that IAV preinfection significantly promoted the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in a broad range of cell types.Remarkably,in vivo,increased SARS-CoV-2 viral load and more severe lung damage were observed in mice coinfected with IAV.Moreover,such enhancement of SARS-CoV-2 infectivity was not observed with several other respiratory viruses,likely due to a unique feature of IAV to elevate ACE2 expression.This study illustrates that IAV has a unique ability to aggravate SARS-CoV-2 infection,and thus,prevention of IAV infection is of great significance during the COVID-19 pandemic. | Lei Bai Yongliang Zhao Jiazhen Dong Simeng Liang Ming Guo Xinjin Liu Xin Wang Zhixiang Huang Xiaoyi Sun Zhen Zhang Lianghui Dong Qianyun Liu Yucheng Zheng Danping Niu Min Xiang Kun Song Jiajie Ye Wenchao Zheng Zhidong Tang Mingliang Tang Yu Zhou Chao Shen Li Zhou Yu Chen Huan Yan Ke Lan Ke Xu | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，4： | 16 |
| 10 | Use of magnetic resonance elastography for assessing liver functional reserve:A clinical study显示文摘AIM: To investigate the value of magnetic resonance elastography(MRE) with regard to assessing liver functional reserve.METHODS: Data from inpatients diagnosed with a liver tumor at an interventional radiology department from July 2013 to June 2014 were analyzed. A 3.0 Tesla magnetic resonance unit was used to scan 32 patients with confirmed diagnoses of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC); an MRE sequence was added to the protocol, and the data were reconstructed and analyzed by two attending radiologists. Regions of interest were identified in different slices of the non-tumor liver parenchyma to measure average stiffness. In addition, the indocyanine green(ICG) test was performed no more than 1 wk before or after the magnetic resonance examination for all 32 patients; the ICG retention rate at 15 min(ICGR-15) and the ICG plasma clearance rate(ICG-K) were recorded. Correlational analyses were performed between the liver stiffness values and the ICGR-15 as well as between the liver stiffness values and the ICG-K.RESULTS: Magnetic resonance imaging, including an MRE sequence and the ICG test, was performed successfully in all 32 enrolled patients. None of the patients developed complications. The mean ± SD of the elasticity values measured by the two attending radiologists were 4.7 ± 2.2 k Pa and 4.7 ± 2.1 k Pa, respectively. The average liver stiffness value of the non-tumor parenchyma measured using MRE in HCC patients was 4.7 ± 2.2 k Pa. The average ICGR-15 was 0.089 ± 0.077, and the average ICG-K was 0.19 ± 0.07. We found that the liver stiffness value of the non-tumor parenchyma was significantly and positively related to the ICGR-15(r = 0.746, P < 0.01) as well as significantly and negatively related to the ICG-K(r =-0.599, P < 0.01). The ICGR-15 was significantly and negatively related to the ICG-K(r =-0.852, P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: MRE is accurate and non-invasive; furthermore, it can be used to effectively assess the liver functional reserve of HCC patients. | Bin Li Jie Min Wei-Ren Liang Guang-Qiang Zhang Jian-Jun Wu Kai Jin Wei Huang Cai-Yu Ying Ming Chao | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，24： | 12 |
| 11 | Susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma associated with null genotypes of GSTM] and GSTT1显示文摘AIM In order to study the association betweenthe null genotypes of GSTM1 and GSTT1 and thegenetic susceptibility to hepatocellularcarcinoma(HCC).METHODS The genotypes of GSTM1 and GSTT1of 63 cases of HCC and 88 controls were detectedwith the multiple PCR technique.RESULTS The frequency of GSTM1 nullgenotype was 57.1% among the cases,and42.0% among the controls,the difference beingstatistically significant(χ~2=3.35,P=0.067),but χ~2 value approaching the significance level.The odds ratio was 1.84(95% Cl= 0.91-3.37).The frequency of GSTT1 non-null genotype was87.3% among the cases and 52.5% among thecontrols,the difference being statisticallysignificant(χ~2=11.42,P=0.0007274).The oddsratio was 4.13(95% Cl=1.64-10.70).According to the cross analysis,the GSTT1 non-null genotype was more closely associated withHCC than GSTM1 null genotype,and these twofactors play an approximate additive interactionin the occurrence of HCC.CONCLUSION The persons with GSTM1 nullgenotype and GSTT1 non-null genotype have theincreased risk to HCC. | Jian Chao Bian Fu Min Shen Li Shen Tian Ru Wang Xiao Hong Wang Gong Chao Chen Jin Bing Wang Department of Epidemiology,Shanghai Medical University,Shanghai 200032,China Haimen Municipal Anti-Epidemic and Health Station,Haimen 226201,Jiangsu Province,China Qidong Institute for Liver Cancer,Qidong 226200,Jiangsu Province,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，2： | 12 |
| 12 | Liposomes co-loaded with metformin and chlorin e6 modulate tumor hypoxia during enhanced photodynamic therapy显示文摘Though photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been widely used in the non-invasive destruction of solid tumors, the therapeutic efficacy of PDT is often limited by the hypoxic tumor environment. Herein, we report the innovative use of metformin, an oral hypoglycemic agent commonly used in the treatment of type II diabetes, to improve tumor oxygenation, and overcome tumor hypoxia-associated resistance to PDT. In our design, hydrophilic metformin and modified hydrophobic chlorin e6 (HCe6) are co-encapsulated within the inner cavity and outer membrane of liposomes, respectively. Due to the high uptake of liposome nanoparticles by tumors, and the sustained release of metformin, the intravenous administration of metformin (Met)-HCe6-Liposome nanoparticles greatly improves tumor oxygenation in several different tumor models, as revealed by in vivo photoacoustic imaging and ex vivo immunofluorescence staining. Systemic administration of Met-HCe6-Liposomes followed by in vivo PDT achieved significantly improved therapeutic effects compared to that of PDT without metformin. Hence, our study represents a new strategy for the improvement of PDT efficacy through the modulation of tumor oxygenation by clinically approved agents. | Xuejiao Song Liangzhu Feng Chao Liang Min Gao Guosheng Song Zhuang Liu | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，4： | 12 |
| 13 | Heterostructured Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Under Alkaline Conditions显示文摘The hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) is a half-cell reaction in water electrolysis for producing hydrogen gas. In industrial water electrolysis, the HER is often conducted in alkaline media to achieve higher stability of the electrode materials. However, the kinetics of the HER in alkaline medium is slow relative to that in acid because of the low concentration of protons in the former.Under the latter conditions, the entire HER process will require additional effort to obtain protons by water dissociation near or on the catalyst surface. Heterostructured catalysts, with fascinating synergistic effects derived from their heterogeneous interfaces, can provide multiple functional sites for the overall reaction process. At present, the activity of the most active known heterostructured catalysts surpasses(platinum-based heterostructures) or approaches (noble-metal-free heterostructures) that of the commercial Pt/C catalyst under alkaline conditions, demonstrating an infusive potential to break through the bottlenecks. This review summarizes the most representative and recent heterostructured HER catalysts for alkaline medium. The basics and principles of the HER under alkaline conditions are first introduced, followed by a discussion of the latest advances in heterostructured catalysts with/without noblemetal-based heterostructures. Special focus is placed on approaches for enhancing the reaction rate by accelerating the Volmer step. This review aims to provide an overview of the current developments in alkaline HER catalysts, as well as the design principles for the future development of heterostructured nano-or micro-sized electrocatalysts. | Jumeng Wei Min Zhou Anchun Long Yanming Xue Hanbin Liao Chao Wei Zhichuan J.Xu | 2018 | Nano-Micro Letters2018，10，4： | 11 |
| 14 | Identification and Fine Mapping of a Gene Related to Pale Green Leaf Phenotype near the Centromere Region in Rice(Oryza sativa)显示文摘A thermo-insensitive pale green leaf mutant (pgl2) was isolated from T-DNA inserted transgenic lines of rice (Oryza sativa L. subsp. japonica cv. Nipponbare). Genetic analysis indicated that the phenotype was caused by a recessive mutation in a single nuclear-encoded gene. To map the PGL2 gene, an F2 population was constructed by crossing the mutant with Longtefu (Oryza sativa L. subsp. indica). The PGL2 locus was roughly linked to SSR marker RM331 on chromosome 8. To finely map the gene, 14 new InDel markers were developed around the marker, and PGL2 was further mapped to a 2.37 Mb centromeric region. Analysis on chlorophyll contents of leaves showed that there was no obvious difference between the mutant and the wild type in total chlorophyll (Chl) content, while the ratio of Chl a / Chl b in the mutant was only about 1, which was distinctly lower than that in the wild type, suggesting that the PGL2 gene was related to the conversion between Chl a and Chl b. Moreover, the method of primer design around the centromeric region was discussed, which would provide insight into fine mapping of the functional genes in plant centromeres. | ZHU Li LiuWenzhen WU Chao LUAN Wei jiang Fu Ya ping Hu Guo cheng SI Hua min SUN Zong xiu | 2007 | Rice science2007，14，3： | 11 |
| 15 | Effect of main inclusions on crack initiation in bearing steel in the very high cycle fatigue regime显示文摘This work aims to investigate the effect of main inclusions on crack initiation in bearing steel in the very high cycle fatigue(VHCF) regime. The size and type of inclusions in the steel were quantitatively analyzed, and VHCF tests were performed. Some fatigue cracks were found to be initiated in the gaps between inclusions(Al2 O3, Mg O-Al2 O3) and the matrix, while other cracks originated from the interior of inclusions(Ti N, Mn S). To explain the related mechanism, the tessellated stresses between inclusions and the matrix were calculated and compared with the yield stress of the matrix. Results revealed that the inclusions could be classified into two types under VHCF; of these two, only one type could be regarded as holes. Findings in this research provide a better understanding of how inclusions affect the high cycle fatigue properties of bearing steel. | Chao Gu Yan-ping Bao Peng Gan Min Wang Jin-shan He | 2018 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2018，25，6： | 11 |
| 16 | Ultra-small MoS2 nanodots with rapid body clearance for photothermal cancer therapy显示文摘因为这些 nanomaterials 的长期的保留,许多无机的 nanomaterials 的临床的翻译被毒性问题严重地在身体妨碍。在这研究,我们基于极端小的瞬间 2 nanodots 开发了一个 bio-clearable theranostic 代理人,它被一条灵巧的自底向上的途径通过铵 tetrathiomolybdate 的一步舞 solvothermal 分解综合。在由谷胱甘肽(GSH ) 的修正以后,没有聚集,获得的瞬间 2-GSH nanodots 在各种各样的生理的缓冲区展出了 sub-10-nm 水动力学直径。没有出现在 vitro 毒性可估计,如此的瞬间 2-GSH nanodots 与强壮在红外线附近(NIR ) 吸收度能导致癌症房间的显著 photothermal 脱离。在之上静脉内(i.v ) 注射,瞬间 2-GSH nanodots 的有效肿瘤累积被 photoacoustic 成像观察,并且进一步由瞬间的 biodistribution 的分析证实了。尤其是,与有更大的尺寸的常规瞬间 2 nanoflakes 相对照,瞬间 2-GSH nanodots 经由尿显示出有效身体清理,在注射剂量的多数在就七天以内被清除的地方。老鼠上的肿瘤的 Photothermal 脱离然后与瞬间 2-GSH nanodots 被认识到,完成优秀治疗学的功效。这研究与有效肿瘤 homing/treatment 能力,以及快速的身体清理行为介绍极端小的 nanoparticle 的一种新类型,为没有长期的毒性担心的癌症 theranostics 使它有希望。 | Teng Liu Yu Chao Min Gao Chao Liang Qian Chen Guosheng Song Liang Cheng Zhuang Liu | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，10： | 10 |
| 17 | Experimental cancer gene therapy by multiple anti-survivin hammerhead ribozymes显示文摘为癌症改进基因治疗的功效,我们设计了指向 survivin mRNA 的暴露的区域的四撞木鲛 ribozyme 侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌(到 R4 的 R1 ) 。除了在里面 vitro 描述,由教材扩展包括了劈开的顺序特性的一颗决心,为细胞增长并且为的试金在 vivo 肿瘤,生长被用来为 ribozyme 效率得分。survivin 表示的产生抑制经由 caspase-3-dependent 小径导致了有丝分裂的大祸和房间死亡。重要地, ribozyme 侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌的管理在一个 hepato 细胞的癌异种皮移植老鼠模型禁止了肿瘤生长。R1, R3 和 R4 ribozymes 的合作表示 synergistically 压制了 survivin 并且当这联合指向 survivin 抄本的所有主要形式,生产了大多数有势力反癌症效果。带在这份报告描述的多重撞木鲛 ribozymes 的侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌对癌症提供了柔韧的基因治疗策略。 | Qi Fei Hongyu Zhang Lili Fu Xinlan Dai Baomei Gao Min Ni Chao Ge Jinjun Li Xia Ding Yuwen Ke Xuebiao Yao Jingde Zhu | 2008 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2008，40，6： | 10 |
| 18 | DDIT4 promotes gastric cancer proliferation and tumorigenesis through the p53 and MAPK pathways显示文摘Background:Gastric cancer(GC)is one of the most common malignancies worldwide,particularly in China.DNA damage-inducible transcript 4(DDIT4)is a mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor and is induced by various cellular stresses;however,its critical role in GC remains poorly understood.The present study aimed to investigate the poten-tial relationship and the underlying mechanism between DDIT4 and GC development.Methods:We used western blotting,real-time polymerase chain reaction,and immunohistochemical or immunoflu-orescence to determine DDIT4 expression in GC cells and tissues.High-content screening,cell counting kit-8 assays,colony formation,and in vivo tumorigenesis assays were performed to evaluate cell proliferation.Flow cytometry was used to investigate cell apoptosis and cell cycle distribution.Results:DDIT4 was upregulated in GC cells and tissue.Furthermore,downregulating DDIT4 in GC cells inhibited proliferation both in vitro and in vivo and increased 5-fluorouracil-induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.In contrast,ectopic expression of DDIT4 in normal gastric epithelial cells promoted proliferation and attenuated chemosensitivity.Further analysis indicated that the mitogen-activated protein kinase and p53 signaling pathways were involved in the suppression of proliferation,and increased chemosensitivity upon DDIT4 downregulation.Conclusion:DDIT4 promotes GC proliferation and tumorigenesis,providing new insights into the role of DDIT4 in the tumorigenesis of human GC. | Feng Du Lina Sun Yi Chu Tingyu Li Chao Lei Xin Wang Mingzuo Jiang Yali Min Yuanyuan Lu Xiaodi Zhao Yongzhan Nie Daiming Fan | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018，38，1： | 10 |
| 19 | Establishment of transgenic mouse harboring hepatitis B virus (adr subtype) genomes显示文摘INTRODUCTIONHepatitis B virus (HBV) belongs to the group ofhepatovirus, a major pathogen of human acute andchronic hepatitis B[1 4], which has a very closeassociation with human hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)[5-8], For example, a statistical data from ahospital in Shanghai showed that 80% of HCCpatients were positive for HBsAg ( personalcommunication). | Yi Ping Hu1 Wei Jiang Hu1 Wen Chao Zheng2 Jian Xiu Li1 De Shun Dai1 Xin Min Wang1 Shu Zhong Zhang1 Hong Yu Yu3 Wei Sun4 Guang Rong Hao4 1Department of Cell Biology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China2University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA3Department of Pathology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China4Center of laboratory Animals, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，1： | 9 |
| 20 | A bioactive injectable self-healing anti-inflammatory hydrogel with ultralong extracellular vesicles release synergistically enhances motor functional recovery of spinal cord injury显示文摘The repair and motor functional recovery after spinal cord injury(SCI)remains a worldwide challenge.The inflammatory microenvironment is one of main obstacles on inhibiting the recovery of SCI.Using mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)derived extracellular vesicles to replace MSCs transplantation and mimic cell paracrine secretions provides a potential strategy for microenvironment regulation.However,the effective preservation and controlled release of extracellular vesicles in the injured spinal cord tissue are still not satisfied.Herein,we fabricated an injectable adhesive anti-inflammatory F127-polycitrate-polyethyleneimine hydrogel(FE)with sustainable and long term extracellular vesicle release(FE@EVs)for improving motor functional recovery after SCI.The orthotopic injection of FE@EVs hydrogel could encapsulate extracellular vesicles on the injured spinal cord,thereby synergistically induce efficient integrated regulation through suppressing fibrotic scar formation,reducing inflammatory reaction,promoting remyelination and axonal regeneration.This study showed that combining extracellular vesicles into bioactive multifunctional hydrogel should have great potential in achieving satisfactory locomotor recovery of central nervous system diseases. | Chenggui Wang Min Wang Kaishun Xia Jingkai Wang Feng Cheng Kesi Shi Liwei Ying Chao Yu Haibin Xu Shining Xiao Chengzhen Liang Fangcai Li Bo Lei Qixin Chen | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，8： | 9 |
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