|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Profiling of microbial communities in a bioreactor for treating hydrocarbon-sulfide-containing wastewater显示文摘A technology of polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(PCR-DGGE)was used to profile the structure and dynamic changes of microbial communities in a bioreactor for treating hydrocarbon-sulfide-containing(HSC)wastewater.The results showed that the heterotrophic genus of Acinetobacter and the autotrophic genera of Thiobacillus and Thiomonas could survive well in all of three operating conditions.Some special genera were also observed with changes of micro-ecoenvironment in the rea... | Liao Bo Ji Guodong Cheng Liqiu | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，8： | 10 |
| 2 | Performance and fouling mechanism of direct contact membrane distillation(DCMD) treating fermentation wastewater with high organic concentrations显示文摘In this study,direct contact membrane distillation(DCMD)was used for treating fermentation wastewater with high organic concentrations.DCMD performance characteristics including permeate flux,permeate water quality as well as membrane fouling were investigated systematically.Experimental results showed that,after 12 hr DCMD,the feed wastewater was concentrated by about a factor of 3.7 on a volumetric basis,with the permeate flux decreasing from the initial 8.7 L/m^2/hr to the final 4.3 L/m^2/hr due to membrane fouling;the protein concentration in the feed wastewater was increased by about 3.5 times and achieved a value of 6178 mg/L,which is suitable for reutilization.Although COD and TOC in permeate water increased continuously due to the transfer of volatile components from wastewater,organic rejection of over 95%was achieved in wastewater.GC–MS results suggested that the fermentation wastewater contained 128kinds of organics,in which 14 organics dominated.After 12 hr DCMD,not only volatile organics including trimethyl pyrazine,2-acetyl pyrrole,phenethyl alcohol and phenylacetic acid,but also non-volatile dibutyl phthalate was detected in permeate water due to membrane wetting.FT-IR and SEM–EDS results indicated that the deposits formed on the membrane inner surface mainly consisted of Ca,Mg,and amine,carboxylic acid and aromatic groups.The fouled membrane could be recovered,as most of the deposits could be removed using a HCl/Na OH chemical cleaning method. | Yan Wu Yun Kang Liqiu Zhang Dan Qu Xiang Cheng Li Feng | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Metagenome analysis reveals potential microbial functions in topsoil of wheat-maize rotation system with five-year application of fertilizers显示文摘Fertilization mode affects soil quality and ecological health.The effects of four fertilization regimens on lignocellulose content,readily degradable carbohydrate decomposition,and potential microbial functions in the topsoil of a wheat-maize rotation system between 2012 and 2017 were investigated.The fertilization regimens of control(control NFNB),high chemical fertilizer(HCF),high biochar plus low chemical fertilizer(HBLCF),and biochar-based fertilizer(BBF)were compared on soil fundamental properties,microbial structure,and potential function in soil carbohydrate degradation based on metagenome analysis.The diversity of carbohydrate-active enzyme genes in the topsoil microbial consortia in the four trials was primarily distributed within the ten ecologically most dominant phyla.Application of BBF was associated with the lowest decline in total nitrogen and P2O5(2012-2017:6.5%and 28.1%,respectively)and the most effective carbohydrate decomposition(2015-2017:67.0%for cellulose and 59.9%for readily degradable carbohydrate).Carbohydrate transport and metabolism accounted for 6.0%of reads assigned functional classification under the BBF regimen.These findings reveal the ecologically functional diversity of topsoil microorganisms and suggest BBF application as a promising strategy for sustainable agriculture and beneficial to soil health. | Yujun Shen Lixin Zhao Haibo Meng Hongsheng Cheng Jingtao Ding Jiarui Wang Shanshan Dong Xi Zhang Liqiu Song Shengwei Zheng | 2019 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2019，12，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Investigation and analysis of the linkage mechanism and whole process cost of livestock manure organic fertilizer显示文摘In recent years,the utilization of manure resources for livestock and poultry farming has attracted a widespread attention,and manure resources utilization models suitable for different regional characteristics have formed gradually.Among them,the production of organic fertilizer from animal manure is a vital utilization method.However,there are still some problems such as high production costs,difficult sales,and the unwillingness of farmers to use organic fertilizers which have affected the breeding cycle and the sustainability of manure treatment in livestock and poultry breeding.This article selected 371 organic fertilizer plants,related farms and farmers in China,focusing on the main links of the entire process of livestock manure-organic fertilizer-farm application,and studied the mode of animal manure collection by organic fertilizer plants.The costs of organic fertilizer production and farmland application were discussed.Moreover,suggestions were made for the promotion and implementation of large-scale organic fertilizers to make good utilization of manure resources in livestock and poultry farming. | Shanshan Dong Bin Sui Yujun Shen Haibo Meng Lixin Zhao Jingtao Ding Haibin Zhou Xi Zhang Hongsheng Cheng Jian Wang Ran Li Liqiu Song Pengxiang Xu Ji Li | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Thermal vibration phenomenon of single phase lagging heat conduction and its thermodynamic basis显示文摘In the present work it is shown that the single phase lagging heat conduction not only avoids the infinite heat propagation speed assumed by the conventional Fourier law, but also complies with Galilean principle of relativity. Therefore it is more advantageous than the Cattaneo-Vernotte model. Based on the single-phase-lagging heat conduction model, the condition for the occurrence of thermal vibration of heat conduction is established. In order to resolve the contradiction that the thermal vibration violates the second law of thermodynamics, the extended irreversible thermodynamics is improved and a generalized entropy definition is introduced. In the framework of the newly-developed extended irreversible thermodynamics the thermal vibration phenomena are consistent with the second law of thermodynamics. | CHENG Lin XU MingTian WANG LiQiu | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，22： | 1 |
| 6 | Gradient wettability induced by deterministically patterned nanostructures显示文摘We report a large-scale surface with continuously varying wettability induced by ordered gradient nanostructures.The gradient pattern is generated from nonuniform interference lithography by utilizing the Gaussian-shaped intensity distribution of two coherent laser beams.We also develop a facile fabrication method to directly transfer a photoresist pattern into an ultraviolet(UV)-cured high-strength replication molding material,which eliminates the need for high-cost reactive ion etching and e-beam evaporation during the mold fabrication process.This facile mold is then used for the reproducible production of surfaces with gradient wettability using thermal-nanoimprint lithography(NIL).In addition,the wetting behavior of water droplets on the surface with the gradient nanostructures and therefore gradient wettability is investigated.A hybrid wetting model is proposed and theoretically captures the contact angle measurement results,shedding light on the wetting behavior of a liquid on structures patterned at the nanoscale. | Siyi Min Shijie Li Zhouyang Zhu Wei Li Xin Tang Chuwei Liang Liqiu Wang Xing Cheng Wen-Di Li | 2020 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2020，6，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Heavy metals and community structure of microorganism changes during livestock manure composting with inoculation of effective microorganisms显示文摘Effective microorganisms(EM)is usually used in composting to improve the composting process.However,the effect of EM on heavy metals evolution was still unclear.This study was performed to illustrate the microbial community changes that occur during composting with the addition of EM and to determine the evolution of heavy metal speciation during this process.The requirement of harmlessness for pig manure was met after the addition of EM at a dosage of 0.5%,with a germination index of 96.42%.The bacterial and fungal diversity were both found to decrease during the composting process.Additionally,the bioavailability of Cu and Pb decreased significantly during composting.Significant correlations were observed between the microbial composition and the percentage of different heavy metals fractions;however,the mechanism responsible for this correlation requires further investigation.This study has the potential to contribute to control of heavy metal contamination during the process of recycling pig manure through the controlled addition of EM. | Haibin Zhou Yujun Shen Ran Li Haibo Meng Xi Zhang Jian Wang Hongsheng Cheng Shanshan Dong Liqiu Song Jingtao Ding Qiongyi Cheng | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Millisecond-timescale electrodeposition of platinum atom-doped molybdenum oxide as an efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction显示文摘We present a straightforward method for one-pot electrodeposition of platinum atoms-doped molybdenum oxide(Pt·MoO_(3-x))films and show their superior electrocatalytic activity in the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).A~15-nm-thick Pt·MoO_(3-x) film was prepared by one-pot electrodeposition at-0.8 V for 1 ms.Due to considerably different solute concentrations,the content of Pt atoms in the electrode-posited composite electrocatalyst is low.No Pt crystals or islands were observed on the flat Pt-MoO_(3-x) films,indicating that Pt atoms were homogeneously dispersed within the MoO_(3-x) thin film.The catalytic performance and physicochemical features of Pt·MoO_(3-x) as a HER electrocatalyst were characterized.The results showed that our Pt·MoO_(3-x) film exhibits 23-and 11-times higher current density than Pt and MoO_(3-x) electrodeposited individually under the same conditions,respectively.It was found that the dramatic enhancement in the HER performance was principally due to the abundant oxygen defects.The use of the developed one-pot electrodeposition and doping method can potentially be extended to various catalytically active metal oxides or hydroxides for enhanced performance in various energy storage and conversion applications. | Yi XIAO Wenxue SHANG Jiyuan FENG Airu YU Lu CHEN Liqiu ZHANG Hongxia SHEN Qiong CHENG Lichun LIU Song BAI | 2022 | Frontiers of Materials Science2022，16，3： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员