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| 1 | Upper gastrointestinal bleeding risk scores: Who, when andwhy?显示文摘Upper gastrointestinal bleeding(UGIB) remains a significant cause of hospital admission. In order to stratify patients according to the risk of the compli-cations, such as rebleeding or death, and to predict the need of clinical intervention, several risk scores have been proposed and their use consistently recommended by international guidelines. The use of risk scoring systems in early assessment of patients suffering from UGIB may be useful to distinguish high-risks patients, who may need clinical intervention and hospitalization, from low risk patients with a lower chance of developing complications, in which management as outpatients can be considered. Although several scores have been published and validated for predicting different outcomes, the most frequently cited ones are the Rockall score and the Glasgow Blatchford score(GBS). While Rockall score, which incorporates clinical and endoscopic variables, has been validated to predict mortality, the GBS, which is based on clinical and laboratorial parameters, has been studied to predict the need of clinical intervention. Despite the advantages previously reported, their use in clinical decisions is still limited. This review describes the different risk scores used in the UGIB setting, highlights the most important research, explains why and when their use may be helpful, reflects on the problems that remain unresolved and guides future research with practical impact. | Sara Monteiro Tiago Cúrdia Gonçalves Joana Magalhães JoséCotter | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2016，7，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Surviving the acid test : responses of gram-positive bacteria to low pH 显示文摘 | Cotter P D Hill C | 2003 | Microbiol Mol Biol Rev2003，67，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Bacteriocins: developing innate immunity for food显示文摘 | Cotter P D Hill C Ross R P | 2005 | Nat Rev Microbiol2005，3，： | 1 |
| 4 | The dual endothelin receptor antagonist tezosentan acutely improves hemodynamic parameters in patients with advanced heart failure显示文摘 | Schalcher C Cotter G Reisin L | 2001 | Am Heart J2001，142，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Bacteriocins:biological tools for bio-preservation and shelf-life extension显示文摘 | Deegan LH Cotter PD Hill C | 2006 | International Dairy Journal2006，16，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Communicating and monitor- ing surveillance and response activities for malaria elimination: China's '1-3-7' strategy 显示文摘 | Cao J Sturrock H J Cotter C | 2014 | PLoS Med2014，11，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Mechanism regulating reactive oxygen species in tumor-induced myeloid-derived suppressor cells显示文摘 | Corzo C A Cotter M J Cheng P | 2009 | J Immunol2009，182，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Bacteriocins:developinginnate immunity for food显示文摘 | COTTER P D HILL C ROSS R P | 2005 | Nat Rev Microbiol2005，3，10： | 1 |
| 9 | The use of zolpidem in the treatment of progressive supranuelear palsy显示文摘 | Cotter C Armytage T Crimmins D | 2010 | J Clin Neurosci2010，7，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Surviving the Acid Test: Responses of Gram-Positive Bacteria to Low pH 显示文摘 | COTTER P D HILL C | 2003 | Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews2003，67，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Bacteriocins : Bi- ological tools for biopreservation and shelf-life extension 显示文摘 | Deegan L H Cotter P D Hill C | 2006 | International Dairy Journal2006，16，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Communicating and monito- ring surveillance and response activities for malaria elimination: China's '1-3-7' strategy 显示文摘 | Cao J Sturrock H J Cotter C | 2014 | PLoS Med2014，11，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Mass spectral analysis of complex lipids desorbed directly from lyophilized membranes and cells 显示文摘 | HELLER D N FENSELAU C COTTER R J | 1987 | Biochem Biophys Res Commun1987，142，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Lysozyme purification from tobac- co extract by polydectrolyte precipitation显示文摘 | Zhang C M Lillie R Cotter J | 2005 | Journal of Chromatog- raphy A2005，1069，： | 1 |
| 15 | Consumer AttitudesToward Use of Pro- biotic Cultures 显示文摘 | BRUHN C M BRHUN J C COTTER A | 2002 | Journal of Food Science2002，67，1： | 1 |
| 16 | A food-grade approach for functional analysis and modification of native plasmids in Lactococcus lactis显示文摘 | Cotter P D Hill C Boss R P | 2003 | Appl Environ Microbiol2003，69，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Bacteriocins: biological tools for bio- preservation and shelf- life extension 显示文摘 | Deegan L H Cotter P D Hill C | 2006 | International Dairy Journal2006，16，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Dlgl-PTEN interac- tion regulates myelin thickness to prevent damaging peri- pheral nerve overmyelination 显示文摘 | Cotter L Ozelik M Jacob C | 2010 | Science2010，328，5984： | 1 |
| 19 | The Virion Host Shutoff Protein of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Blocks the Replication-independent Activation of NF-kB in Dendritic Cells in the Absence of Type 1 Interferon Signaling显示文摘 | COTTER C R KIM W K NQUYEN M L | 2011 | J Virol2011，85，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Bacteriocins: Biological tools for bio-preservation and shelf-life extension 显示文摘 | Deegan LH Cotter PD Hill C | 2006 | Int Dairy J2006，16，9： | 1 |
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