| 1 | 南海南部晚第四纪东亚季风演化的粘土矿物记录显示文摘南海南部湄公河口MD01-2393孔晚第四纪190 ka以来粘土矿物和氧同位素的高分辨率分析表明, 主要粘土矿物含量表现出明显的冰期-间冰期旋回变化, 伊利石、绿泥石和高岭石含量在冰期时增高, 而蒙脱石含量在间冰期时增高. 物源分析表明, 这些粘土矿物主要来源于湄公河流域的直接输入, 其中, 伊利石和绿泥石主要来自湄公河上游变质沉积岩的机械侵蚀作用, 高岭石主要来自中游地区沉积物的再侵蚀作用, 而蒙脱石主要由中下游的偏硅酸盐土壤提供. 蒙脱 石/(伊利石+绿泥石)和蒙脱石/高岭石比值可以作为东亚季风演化的矿物学标志, 相对高的比值发生在间冰期, 指示强盛的夏季风降雨和减弱的冬季风环流; 相对低的比值对应于冰期, 指示强盛的冬季风和减弱的夏季风. 东亚季风演化的强弱与北半球夏季日射量基本呈线性关系, 表明东亚季风演化的天文驱动机制. | 刘志飞 C.Colin A.Trentesaux D.Blamart | 2004 | 中国科学(D辑)2004，34，3： | 39 |
| 2 | Clay mineral records of East Asian monsoon evolution during late Quaternary in the southern South China Sea显示文摘High-resolution clay mineral records combined with oxygen isotopic stratigraphy over the past 190 ka during late Quaternary from core MD01-2393 off the Mekong River in the southern South China Sea are reported to reconstruct a history of East Asian monsoon evolution.The dominating clay mineral components indicate a strong glacial-interglacial cyclicity, with high glacial illite, chlorite, and kaolinite contents and high interglacial smectites content. The provenance analysis indicates the direct input of clay minerals via the Mekong River drainage basin.Illite and chlorite derived mainly from the upper reach of the Mekong River, where physical erosion of meta-sedimentary rocks is dominant. Kaolinite derived mainly from active erosion of inhered clays from reworked sediments in the middle reaches. Smectites originated mainly through bisiallitic soils in the middle to lower reaches of the Mekong River. The smectites/(illite+chlorite)and smectites/kaolinite ratios are determined as mineralogical indicators of East Asian monsoon variations. Relatively high ratios occur during interglacials and indicate strengthened summer-monsoon rainfall and weakened winter-monsoon winds; relatively lower ratios happened in glacials, indicating intensified winter monsoon and weakened summer monsoon. The evolution of the summer and winter monsoons provides an almost linear response to the summer insolation of the Northern Hemisphere, implying an astronomical forcing of the East Asian monsoon evolution. | C.Colin A.Trentesaux D.Blamart | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，1： | 13 |
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