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1篇 您的检索式:作者名="DUMKA U.C."
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1Seasonal Inhomogeneity of Soot Particles over the Central Indo-Gangetic Plains,India:Influence of Meteorology显示文摘Black carbon(BC) particles play a unique and important role in earth's climate system.BC was measured(in-situ) in the central part of the Indo-Gangetic Plains(IGP) at Varanasi,which is a highly populated and polluted region due to its topography and extensive emission sources.The annual mean BC mass concentration was 8.92 ± 7.0 μg m^(-3),with 34%of samples exceeding the average value.Seasonally,BC was highest during the post-monsoon and winter periods(approximately 18 μg m^(-3)) and lower in the premonsoon/monsoon seasons(approximately 6 μg m^(-3)).The highest frequency(approximately 46%) observed for BC mass was in the interval from 5 to 10 μg m^(-3).However,during the post-monsoon season,the most common values(approximately 23%) were between 20 and 25 μg m^(-3).The nighttime concentrations of BC were approximately twice as much as the daytime values because of lower boundary layer heights at nighttime.The Angstrom exponent was significantly positively correlated(0.55) with ground-level BC concentrations,indicating the impact of BC on the columnar aerosol properties.The estimated mean absorption Angstrom exponent was 1.02 ± 0.08 μg m^(-3),indicating that the major source of BC was from fossil fuel combustion.Significant negative correlations between BC mass and meteorological parameters indicate a pronounced effect of atmospheric dynamics on the BC mass in this region.The highest mean BC mass concentration(18.1 ± 6.9 μg m^(-3)) as a function of wind speed was under calm wind conditions(38%of the time).SINGH B.P. TIWARI S. HOPKE Philip K. SINGH R.S. BISHT D.S. SRIVASTAVA A.K. SINGH R.K. DUMKA U.C. SINGH A.K. RAI B.N. SRIVASTAVA Manoj K. 2015Journal of Meteorological Research2015,29,6:3
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