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| 1 | A Novel Convolutional Neural Networks Based Spinach Classification and Recognition System显示文摘In the present scenario,Deep Learning(DL)is one of the most popular research algorithms to increase the accuracy of data analysis.Due to intra-class differences and inter-class variation,image classification is one of the most difficult jobs in image processing.Plant or spinach recognition or classification is one of the deep learning applications through its leaf.Spinach is more critical for human skin,bone,and hair,etc.It provides vitamins,iron,minerals,and protein.It is beneficial for diet and is readily available in people’s surroundings.Many researchers have proposed various machine learning and deep learning algorithms to classify plant images more accurately in recent years.This paper presents a novel Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)to recognize spinach more accurately.The proposed CNN architecture classifies the spinach category,namely Amaranth leaves,Black nightshade,Curry leaves,and Drumstick leaves.The dataset contains 400 images with four classes,and each type has 100 images.The images were captured from the agricultural land located at Thirumanur,Salem district,Tamil Nadu.The proposed CNN achieves 97.5%classification accuracy.In addition,the performance of the proposed CNN is compared with Support Vector Machine(SVM),Random Forest,Visual Geometry Group 16(VGG16),Visual Geometry Group 19(VGG19)and Residual Network 50(ResNet50).The proposed provides superior performance than other models,namely SVM,Random Forest,VGG16,VGG19 and ResNet50. | Sankar Sennan Digvijay Pandey Youseef Alotaibi Saleh Alghamdi | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，10： | 0 |
| 2 | EACR-LEACH:Energy-Aware Cluster-based Routing Protocol for WSN Based IoT显示文摘Internet of Things(IoT)is a recent paradigm to improve human lifestyle.Nowadays,number devices are connected to the Internet drastically.Thus,the people can control and monitor the physical things in real-time without delay.The IoT plays a vital role in all kind of fields in our world such as agriculture,livestock,transport,and healthcare,grid system,connected home,elderly people carrying system,cypher physical system,retail,and intelligent systems.In IoT energy conservation is a challenging task,as the devices are made up of low-cost and low-power sensing devices and local processing.IoT networks have significant challenges in two areas:network lifespan and energy usage.Therefore,the clustering is a right choice to prolong the energy in the network.In LEACH clustering protocol,sometimes the same node acts as CH again and again probabilistically.To overcome these issues,this paper proposes the Energy-Aware Cluster-based Routing(EACRLEACH)protocol in WSN based IoT.The Cluster Head(CH)selection is a crucial task in clustering protocol inWSN based IoT.In EACR-LEACH,the CH is selected by using the routing metrics,Residual Energy(RER),Number of Neighbors(NoN),Distance between Sensor Node and Sink(Distance)and Number of Time Node Act as CH(NTNACH).An extensive simulation is conducted on MATLAB 2019a.The accomplishment of EACR-LEACH is compared to LEACH and SE-LEACH.The proposed EACR-LEACH protocol extends the network’s lifetime by 4%-8%and boosts throughput by 16%–24%. | Sankar Sennan Kirubasri Youseef Alotaibi Digvijay Pandey Saleh Alghamdi | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，8： | 0 |
| 3 | The Response of Consumer Food Price Index(CFPI)due to the Impact of Pandemic COVID-19 on Indian Agriculture Sector显示文摘India is an agricultural country and a core source of income for the world population.The Indian economy is greatly depending on agriculture that is decrease day by day due to pandemic COVID-19.India is a major exporter of many crop foods.India,Thailand,and Vietnam are the major exports of rice if these stopped exports it reduces the economy up to 15%.A related circumstance is built up with diverse yields too like wheat,sunflower whose fare has been stationary by Kazakhstan,Serbia individually.In India,the end of April is the main source of income to farmers because they sell their rabi crops(wheat,mustard,maize,lentil,chilies,gram,tomatoes)in the market drastically decreases of CFPI may lead to the distress of Indian agricultural economy.The change over time in the price of options on wheat futures reveals increased price volatility in response to growing uncertainty about the COVID-19 impacts. | Digvijay Pandey Nidhi Verma Tajamul Islam Wegayehu Enbeyle Binay Kumar Pandey PMadhusudana Patra | 2021 | NASS Journal of Agricultural Sciences2021，3，1： | 0 |
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