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| 1 | Fecal microbiota transplantation as novel therapy in gastroenterology:A systematic review显示文摘AIM:To study the clinical efficacy and safety of Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT).We systematically reviewed FMT used as clinical therapy.METHODS:We searched MEDLINE,EMBASE,the Cochrane Library and Conference proceedings from inception to July,2013.Treatment effect of FMT was calculated as the percentage of patients who achieved clinical improvement per patient category,on an intention-to-treat basis.RESULTS:We included 45 studies;34 on Clostridium difficile-infection(CDI),7 on inflammatory bowel disease,1 on metabolic syndrome,1 on constipation,1 on pouchitis and 1 on irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).In CDI 90% resolution of diarrhea in 33 case series(n = 867) was reported,and 94% resolution of diarrhea after repeated FMT in a randomized controlled trial(RCT)(n = 16).In ulcerative colitis(UC) remission rates of 0% to 68% were found(n = 106).In Crohn's disease(CD)(n = 6),no benefit was observed.In IBS,70% improvement of symptoms was found(n = 13).100% Reversal of symptoms was observed in constipation(n = 3).In pouchitis,none of the patients(n = 8) achieved remission.One RCT showed significant improvement of insulin sensitivity in metabolic syndrome(n = 10).Serious adverse events were rare.CONCLUSION:FMT is highly effective in CDI,and holds promise in UC.As for CD,chronic constipation,pouchitis and IBS data are too limited to draw conclusions.FMT increases insulin sensitivity in metabolic syndrome. | Noortje G Rossen John K Mac Donald Elisabeth M de Vries Geert R D'Haens Willem M de Vos Erwin G Zoetendal Cyriel Y Ponsioen | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，17： | 41 |
| 2 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 3 | Contract settlement specification and price discovery:Empirical evidence in Australia individual share futures market显示文摘 | Donald L Li Y | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Characterization of a chitinase gene from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain 34S1 and its involvement in biological control显示文摘 | DONALD Y K RALPH M R JULIE ANN B | 2002 | Appl Environ Microbiol2002，68，： | 1 |
| 5 | 显示文摘 | Robert L Donald E I | 1994 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1994，91，： | 1 |
| 6 | Slope stability analysis by the upper bound approach: fundamentals and methods显示文摘 | DONALD I CHEN Z Y | 1997 | Canadian Geoteehnieal Journal1997，34，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Slope stability analysis by the upper bound approach: fundamentals and methods 显示文摘 | DONALD I CHEN Z Y | 1997 | Can Geotech J1997，34，： | 1 |
| 8 | Dual proteolytic pathways govern glycolysis and immune competence显示文摘 | Lu W Zhang Y Mc Donald DO | 2014 | Cell2014，159，： | 1 |
| 9 | X-ray diffraction studies of domain allignments in modified PZT 显示文摘 | Y S Ng A D Mc Donald | 1985 | Ferroelectrics1985，62，： | 1 |
| 10 | Slope stability analysis by an upper bound plasticity method显示文摘 | DONALD I CHEN Z Y | 1997 | Canadian Geotechnique Journal1997，34，6： | 1 |
| 11 | AspergiUus fumigatus stimulates leukocyte adhesion molecules and cytokine production by endothelial cells in vitro and during invasive pulmonary disease显示文摘 | LISA Y C DONALD C S FABRICE N G | 2008 | Infect Immun2008，76，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Characterization of penile androgen receptor expression in micropenis due to hypogonado tropic hypogonadism显示文摘 | Dougas N Greg Y Donald J | 1998 | J Urol1998，160，32： | 1 |
| 13 | The importance of physician listening from the patients' perspective: enhancing diag- nosis,healing, and the doctor- patient relationship显示文摘 | Jagosh J Donald Boudreau J Steinert Y | 2011 | Patient Educ Couns2011，85，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Biochemical and biological properties of staphylococcal enterotoxin K显示文摘 | PAUL M O DONALD Y LEUNG M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Slope stability analysis by the upper bound approach: Fundamentals and methods显示文摘 | DONALD I CHEN Z Y | 1997 | Canadian Geoteehnical Journal1997，34，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Slope stability analysis by the upper bound approach: fundamentals and methods 显示文摘 | Donald I Chen Z Y | 1997 | Canadian Geotechnical Journal1997，34，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Flame-retardant additives for lithium-ion batteries显示文摘 | Hyung Y E Donald R V Khalil A | 2003 | J Power Sources2003，，： | 1 |
| 18 | 人IgE合成的调节显示文摘 | Donald Y M leung 徐卫东 | 1987 | 国外医学(免疫学分册)1987，，03： | 1 |
| 19 | Investigation of the morphology,viability and mechanical properties of yeast cells in environmental SEM显示文摘 | Ren Y L Donald A M Zhang Z B | 2008 | Scanning2008，30，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Kirk, Behavior of Metal under the Conditions of Roasting MSW Incinerator Fly Ash with Chlorinating Agents显示文摘 | Chris C Y Chart Donald W | 1999 | Journal of Hazardous Materials1999，，64： | 1 |
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