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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Screening and Surveillance for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer and Adenomatous Polyps, 2008: A Joint Guideline From the American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology显示文摘 | Bernard Levin David A. Lieberman Beth McFarland Kimberly S. Andrews Durado Brooks John Bond Chiranjeev Dash Francis M. Giardiello Seth Glick David Johnson C. Daniel Johnson Theodore R. Levin Perry J. Pickhardt Douglas K. Rex Robert A. Smith Alan Thorson S | 2008 | Gastroenterology2008，，5： | 8 |
| 3 | Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Scott M. Grundy Ivor J. Benjamin Gregory L. Burke Alan Chait Robert H. Eckel Barbara V. Howard William Mitch Sidney C. Smith James R. Sowers | 1999 | Circulation1999，，10： | 3 |
| 4 | Neo- and Paleopolyploidy contribute to the species diversity of Asplenium the most species-rich genus of ferns显示文摘Polyploidy 广泛地在植物的进化被看作一个主要过程,但是多倍体种类差异的累积仍然是争论的。一些最近的研究与他们的双祖先相比在 neopolyploids 建议了增加的扑灭风险。多倍体蕨纲植物的高比例被期望主要被 neopolyploids 形成,而 paleopolyploid 种类被预言在整个染色体复制成立的 clades 被聚类。这里,我们由在导出的蕨纲植物家庭 Aspleniaceae 探索 polyploidy 的进化测试这预言。家庭有全球分布并且在所有蕨纲植物之中显示出多倍体 taxa 的最高的频率。测试假设,我们用代表 292 种类的 883 个标本的叶绿体 DNA 序列获得了全面发展史。所有出版染色体计数被印射到这个种系发生的框架上以便探索多倍体的进化。我们 Aspleniaceae 的历史上为几整个染色体复制恢复了证据。超过 tetraploid 水平的多倍体的种系发生的关系建议那 tetraploid Asplenium 种可能在这个家庭的某 clades 作为主要进化播放器代替了他们的双祖先。 | Harald Schneider Hong-Mei Liu Yan-Fen Chang Daniel Ohlsen Leon R. Perrie Lara Shepherd Michael Kessler Dirk N. Karger Sabine Hennequin Jeannine Marquardt Stephen Russell Stephen Ansell Ngan Thi Lu Peris Kamau Josmaily Loriga Ledis Regalado Jochen Heinrichs Atsushi Ebihara Alan R. Smith Mary Gibby | 2017 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2017，55，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Scott M. Grundy Ivor J. Benjamin Gregory L. Burke Alan Chait Robert H. Eckel Barbara V. Howard William Mitch Sidney C. Smith James R. Sowers | 1999 | Circulation1999，，10： | 2 |
| 6 | Preclinical toxicity of a geldanamycin analog, 17-(dimethylaminoethylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-DMAG), in rats and dogs: potential clinical relevance显示文摘 | Elizabeth R. Glaze Amy L. Lambert Adaline C. Smith John G. Page William D. Johnson David L. McCormick Alan P. Brown Barry S. Levine Joseph M. Covey Merrill J. Egorin Julie L. Eiseman Julianne L. Holleran Edward A. Sausville Joseph E. Tomaszewski | 2005 | Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology2005，，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Desertification, and climate change: the case for greater convergence显示文摘 | ALAN Grainger MARK Stafford Smith Victor R. Squires Edward P. Glenn | 2000 | Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change2000，，4： | 1 |
| 8 | The Ghrelin Agonist RM-131 Accelerates Gastric Emptying of Solids and Reduces Symptoms in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus显示文摘 | Andrea Shin Michael Camilleri Irene Busciglio Duane Burton Steven A. Smith Adrian Vella Michael Ryks Deborah Rhoten Alan R. Zinsmeister | 2013 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2013，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Mating disruption in Agrotis segetum monitored by harmonic radar显示文摘 | Glenn P. Svensson Peter G. Valeur Donald R. Reynolds Alan D. Smith Joseph R. Riley Thomas C. Baker Guy M. Poppy Christer L?fstedt | 2001 | Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata2001，，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Diffusion imaging quality control via entropy of principal direction distribution显示文摘 | Mahshid Farzinfar Ipek Oguz Rachel G. Smith Audrey R. Verde Cheryl Dietrich Aditya Gupta Maria L. Escolar Joseph Piven Sonia Pujol Clement Vachet Sylvain Gouttard Guido Gerig Stephen Dager Robert C. McKinstry Sarah Paterson Alan C. Evans Martin A. Styner | 2013 | Neuroimage2013，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Guidelines for Colonoscopy Surveillance After Polypectomy: A Consensus Update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer and the American Cancer Society显示文摘 | Sidney J. Winawer Ann G. Zauber Robert H. Fletcher Jonathon S. Stillman Michael J. O’Brien Bernard Levin Robert A. Smith David A. Lieberman Randall W. Burt Theodore R. Levin John H. Bond Durado Brooks Tim Byers Neil Hyman Lynne Kirk Alan Thorson Clifford | 2006 | Gastroenterology2006，，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Guidelines for Colonoscopy Surveillance After Polypectomy: A Consensus Update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer and the American Cancer Society显示文摘 | Sidney J. Winawer Ann G. Zauber Robert H. Fletcher Jonathon S. Stillman Michael J. O'Brien Bernard Levin Robert A. Smith David A. Lieberman Randall W. Burt Theodore R. Levin John H. Bond Durado Brooks Tim Byers Neil Hyman Lynne Kirk Alan Thorson Clifford | 2006 | Gastroenterology2006，，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Baseline Factors as Predictors of Clinical Progression of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Men Treated With Placebo显示文摘 | E. David Crawford Shandra S. Wilson John D. McConnell Kevin M. Slawin Michael C. Lieber Joseph A. Smith Alan G. Meehan Oliver M. Bautista William R. Noble John W. Kusek Leroy M. Nyberg Claus G. Roehrborn | 2006 | The Journal of Urology2006，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Classification of multispectral images based on fractions of endmembers: Application to land-cover change in the Brazilian Amazon显示文摘 | John B. Adams Donald E. Sabol Valerie Kapos Raimundo Almeida Filho Dar A. Roberts Milton O. Smith Alan R. Gillespie | 1995 | Remote Sensing of Environment1995，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Intermittent Hypoxia Induces Hyperlipidemia in Lean Mice显示文摘 | Jianguo Li Laura N. Thorne Naresh M. Punjabi Cheuk-Kwan Sun Alan R. Schwartz Philip L. Smith Rafael L. Marino Annabelle Rodriguez Walter C. Hubbard Christopher P. O’Donnell Vsevolod Y. Polotsky | 2005 | Circulation Research2005，，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Structural stage in Pacific Northwest forests estimated using simple mixing models of multispectral images显示文摘 | Donald E. Sabol Alan R. Gillespie John B. Adams Milton O. Smith Compton J. Tucker | 2001 | Remote Sensing of Environment2001，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Remote sensing the vulnerability of vegetation in natural terrestrial ecosystems显示文摘 | Alistair M.S. Smith Crystal A. Kolden Wade T. Tinkham Alan F. Talhelm John D. Marshall Andrew T. Hudak Luigi Boschetti Michael J. Falkowski Jonathan A. Greenberg John W. Anderson Andrew Kliskey Lilian Alessa Robert F. Keefe James R. Gosz | 2014 | Remote Sensing of Environment2014，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Direct detection and measurement of wall shear stress using a filamentous bio-nanoparticle显示文摘墙砍动人的液体在表面上施加的应力(WSS ) 关于脉管的功能包括那些影响许多过程。WSS 在正常生理学起一个重要作用(例如 angiogenesis ) 并且影响微脉管系统分子的运输的主要功能。波动的 WSS 的点在很多疾病显示出畸形;然而,为在生理的系统直接测量 WSS 没有确定的技术。所有当前的方法依靠大批从测量速度坡度获得的估计流动数据。在这个工作,我们报导能直接与亚微米在 microfluidic 房间测量 WSS 的 nanosensor 由使用病毒的一种特定的类型的空间分辨率,抗菌素 M13,它荧光灯地被标记并且抛锚到表面。nanosensor 能为生物织物被校准并且适应,这被表明,揭示 WSS 在不能从体积流动大小精确地计算的房间微域。这个方法在生物学和 microfluidics 把自己借给对许多应用程序适用的一个平台。 | Daniela P. Lobo Alan M. Wemyss David J. Smith Anne Straube Kai B. Betteridge Andrew H. J. Salmon Rebecca R. Foster Hesham E. Elhegni Simon C. Satchell Haydn A. Little Raul Pacheco-Gomez Mark J. Simmons Matthew R. Hicks David O. Bates Alison Rodger Timothy R. Dafforn Kenton P. Arkill | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Identification of new genetic risk factors for prostate cancer显示文摘有证据,到前列腺癌症(PCa ) 的基因倾向的实质的部分可能由于被染色体宽的协会研究发现的更低的外显率基因。我们最近进行了如此的研究,染色体的七个新区域连接了到 PCa 风险被识别了。三这些 loci 包含候选人危险性基因:MSMB, LMTK2 和 KLK2/3。MSMB 和 KLK2/3 基因可能为 PCa 屏蔽,和 LMTK2 基因是有用的可能提供一个潜在的治疗学的目标。和从另外的组的结果,现在有 23 germline 被报导了的基因变体。这些结果有潜力被发展进基因测试。然而,我们认为测试出售到公众是早熟的,当 PCa 风险不能在这个阶段和要发展的适当屏蔽协议需要充分被评估。后续确认学习,以及学习探索基因侧面测试的心理含意,将重要在以前推出进保健。 | Michelle Guy Zsofia Kote-Jarai Graham G. Giles Ali Amin Al Olama Sarah K. Jugurnauth Shani Mulholland Daniel A. Leongamomlert Stephen M. Edwards Jonathan Morrison Helen I. Field Melissa C. Southey Gianluca Severi Jenny L. Donovan Freddie C. Hamdy David R Dearnaley Kenneth R. Muir Charmaine Smith Melisa Bagnato Audrey T. Ardern-Jones Amanda L. Hall Lynne T. O'Brien Beatrice N. Gehr-Swain Rosemary A. Wilkinson Angela Cox Sarah Lewis Paul M. Brown Sameer G. Jhavar Malgorzata Tymrakiewicz Artitaya Lophatananon Sarah L. Bryant The UK Genetic Prostate Cancer Study Collaborators British Association of Urological Surgeons' Section of Oncology and The UK ProtecT Study Collaborators Alan Horwich Robert A. Huddart Vincent S. Khoo Christopher C. Parker Christopher J. Woodhouse Alan Thompson Tim Christmas Chris Ogden Cyril Fisher Charles Jameson Colin S. Cooper Dallas R. English John L. Hopper David E. Neal Douglas E Easton Rosalind A. Eeles | 2009 | Asian Journal of Andrology2009，11，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Scott M. Grundy Ivor J. Benjamin Gregory L. Burke Alan Chait Robert H. Eckel Barbara V. Howard William Mitch Sidney C. Smith James R. Sowers | 1999 | Circulation1999，，10： | 1 |
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