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| 1 | Long-term trend and abrupt events of the Holocene Asian monsoon inferred from a stalagmiteδ^(18)O record from Shennongjia in Central China显示文摘A high-resolution oxygen-isotope record from a thorium-uranium-dated stalagmite from Shanbao Cave at Shennongjia reflects variations in the amount of monsoon precipitation for the period from 11.5 to 2.1 ka (1 ka = 1000 cal aBP). Between 11.5 and 9.3 ka, a sharp decrease in δ18O indicates a rapid increase in monsoon precipitation. An interval of generally high monsoon precipitation is observed between 9.3 and 4.4 ka. An arid period has prevailed between 4.4 and 2.1 ka. The long-term trend of Shanbao record appears to follow summer insolation at 33°N latitude. An abrupt decrease in monsoon precipitation around 4.3 ka is synchronous with the collapse of Neolithic culture in central China. This abrupt change could have resulted from the amplifi- cation of the gradually decreased summer insolation by the positive vegetation-atmosphere-aerosol feed- back. The weakened Asian monsoon events were in concert with decreased Greenland temperature dur- ing the early Holocene, centered at 8.2, 8.6, 9.3, 10.2 and 11.0 ka. This correlation suggests that changes in low-latitude monsoon are connected with climate change in high-latitude polar region. | SHAO Xiaohua WANG Yongjin CHENG Hai KONG Xinggong WU Jiangying EDWARDS R. Lawrence | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，2： | 64 |
| 2 | Precise dating of abrupt shifts in the Asian Monsoon during the last deglaciation based on stalagmite data from Yamen Cave, Guizhou Province, China显示文摘Based on 33 U/Th dates and 1020 oxygen isotopic data from stalagmite Y1 from Yamen Cave, Guizhou Province, China, a record of the Asian Summer Monsoon (ASM) was established. The record covers the last deglaciation and the early Holocene (from 16.2 to 7.3 ka BP) with an average oxygen isotope resolution of 9 years. The main millennial-scale deglacial events first identified in Greenland (Greenland Interstadial Events: GIS 1e through GIS 1a) and later in China are clearly present in the Y1 record. By analogy to earlier work, we refer to these as Chinese Interstadials (CIS): CIS A.1e to CIS A.1a. The onset of these events in Y1 δ18O records are nominally dated at: 14750±50, 14100±60, 13870±80, 13370±80, and 12990±80 a BP. The end of CIS A.1a or the beginning of the Younger Dryas (YD) event is nominally at 12850±50 a BP and the end of the YD dates to 11500±40 a BP. The δ18O values shift by close to 3‰ during the transition into the Bφlling-Allerφd (BA, the onset of CIS A.1e) and at the end of the YD. Comparisons of Y1 to previously published early Holocene records show no significant phase differences. Thus, the East Asia Monsoon and the Indian Monsoon do not appear to have been out of phase during this interval. The Y1 record confirms earlier work that suggested that solar insolation and North Atlantic climate both affect the Asian Monsoon. | EDWARDS R. Lawrence | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，5： | 22 |
| 3 | The Homo sapiens Cave hominin site of Mulan Mountain,Jiangzhou District,Chongzuo,Guangxi with emphasis on its age显示文摘One of the most hotly debated and frontal issues in paleoanthropology focuses on the origins of modern humans. Recently, an incomplete hominin mandible with a distinctly weaker mental protuberance than modern human and a great variety of coexisting fossil mammals were unearthed from the Homo sapiens Cave of Mulan Mountain, Chongzuo, Guangxi. The mammalian fauna from the Homo sapiens Cave characterized by the combination of Elephas kiangnanensis, first occurring Elephas maixmus, and Megatapirus augustus, and strikingly different from the Early Pleistocene Gigantopithecus fauna and the Middle Pleistocene Ailuropoda-Stogodon fauna of South China could be regarded as an early representive of the typical Asian elephant fauna. Faunal analysis, biostratigraphic correlation, and, most importantly, U-series dating all consistently support an estimate of ca. 110 ka for the age of the fossil Homo sapiens and coexisting mammalian fauna, that is, the early Late Pleistocene. The fauna is mainly made up of tropical-subtropical elements, but grassland elements have a much greater variety than forest elements, which probably indicates a drier climate at that time. This discovery of early Homo sapiens at the Mulan Mountain will play a significant role in the study of the origin and its environmental background of modern humans. | JIN ChangZhu PAN WenShi ZHANG YingQi CAI YanJun XU QinQi TANG ZhiLu WANG Wei WANG Yuan LIU JinYi QIN DaGong R. Lawrence Edwards CHENG Hai | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，21： | 13 |
| 4 | 卒中一级预防指南 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗卫生专业人员制定的指南美国神经病学学会肯定本指南作为神经科医生继续教育工具的价值显示文摘背景和目的本指南对各种已确定和新出现的卒中危险因素的证据进行概述,以提供降低首次卒中风险的循证推荐。方法写作组成员由委员会主席根据每位成员先前在相关课题领域中的工作提名,并经美国心脏协会(American HeartAssociation,AHA)卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会批准。写作组采用系统文献回顾的方法(涵盖时间为2006年上一次回顾发表到2009年4月),参考先前已发表的指南、个人文件和专家意见来总结现有证据,并指出现有知识的差距;如果合适,则根据标准的AHA标准做出推荐。写作组全体成员均有机会对推荐进行评论并审核这份声明的最终文本。在AHA科学咨询和协调委员会考察和批准之前,本指南已南卒中委员会领导层和AIIA科学声明督察委员会进行过广泛的同行评议。结果对评价个体首次卒巾风险的流程图进行了评价。根据干预的町能性(不可于预、可于预或潜在可干预)和证据的强度(证据充分或证据不太充分),对首次卒中的危险因素或风险标记物进行分类。不可干预危险因素包括年龄、性别、低出生体质量、人种/种族和遗传倾向。证据充分的叮干预危险因素包括高血压、吸烟、糖尿病、心房颤动和某些其他心脏病、血脂异常、颈动脉狭窄、镰状细胞病、绝经后激素治疗、不良饮食习惯、体力活动过少以及肥胖和体脂分布。证据不太充分或潜在的可干预危险因素包括代谢综合征、酗酒、药物滥用、口服避孕药、睡眠呼吸障碍、偏头痛、高同型半胱氨酸血症、脂蛋白(a)升高、高凝状态、炎症和感染。对用阿司匹林进行卒中一级预防的资料进行了回顾。结论多方面的证据可用于确定能增高首次卒中风险的多种具体因素并提供降低这种风险的策略。 | Larry B. Goldstein Cheryl D. Bushnell Robert J. Adams Lawrence J. Appel Lynne T. Braun Seemant Chaturvedi Mark A. Creager Antonio Culebras Robert H. Eckel Robert G. Hart Judith A. Hinchey Virginia J. Howard Edward C. Jauch Steven R. Levine James F. Meschia Wesley S. Moore J.V. (Ian) Nixon Thomas A. Pearson 张霞(译) 尤寿江(译) 陈孝东(译) 卢涛声(译) 石际俊(译) 曹勇军(译) 徐兴顺(译) | 2010 | 国际脑血管病杂志2010，18，12： | 12 |
| 5 | 葫芦洞石笋记录的19.9-17.1ka BP东亚夏季风增强事件显示文摘南京葫芦洞石笋(No.H82)高分辨率δ^18 O序列已表明16.5~10.3ka BP时段东亚季风与极地气候在千年尺度事件上存在耦合关系.现根据7个高精度^230Th年龄和573个δ^18 O数据,将这一石笋的高分辨率δ^18 O时间序列延伸至22.1ka BP,从而提供了末次盛冰期10a分辨率的连续东亚季风气候记录.石笋δ^18 O记录表明H1事件内部的次级季风减弱事件与格陵兰寒冷事件在世纪尺度上具有同步性.该记录显示在19.9~17.1ka BP存在显著的东亚夏季风增强事件,其平均夏季风强度相当于BФlling暖期的1/2,夏季风最强时甚至接近于BФlling暖期.这一季风增强事件在北半球海洋和陆地记录中均有不同程度的体现,可能是热带太平洋Super-ENSO响应于岁差周期太阳辐射的结果. | 吴江滢 汪永进 程海 Edwards R. Lawrence | 2009 | 中国科学(D辑)2009，39，1： | 10 |
| 6 | Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | Larry B. Goldstein Cheryl D. Bushnell Robert J. Adams Lawrence J. Appel Lynne T. Braun Seemant Chaturvedi Mark A. Creager Antonio Culebras Robert H. Eckel Robert G. Hart Judith A. Hinchey Virginia J. Howard Edward C. Jauch Steven R. Levine James F. Meschi | 2011 | Stroke2011，，2： | 6 |
| 7 | A high-resolution, absolute-dated Holocene and deglacial Asian monsoon record from Dongge Cave, China显示文摘 | Carolyn A. Dykoski R. Lawrence Edwards Hai Cheng Daoxian Yuan Yanjun Cai Meiliang Zhang Yushi Lin Jiaming Qing Zhisheng An Justin Revenaugh | 2005 | Earth and Planetary Science Letters2005，，1： | 3 |
| 8 | A multi‐institutional phase 2 study of neoadjuvant gemcitabine and oxaliplatin with radiation therapy in patients with pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | Edward J. Kim Edgar Ben‐Josef Joseph M. Herman Tanios Bekaii‐Saab Laura A. Dawson Kent A. Griffith Isaac R. Francis Joel K. Greenson Diane M. Simeone Theodore S. Lawrence Daniel Laheru Christopher L. Wolfgang Terence Williams Mark Bloomston Malcolm J. Moo | 2013 | Cancer2013，，15： | 3 |
| 9 | The variation of summer monsoon precipitation in central China since the last deglaciation显示文摘 | Yanjun Cai Liangcheng Tan Hai Cheng Zhisheng An R. Lawrence Edwards Megan J. Kelly Xinggong Kong Xianfeng Wang | 2009 | Earth and Planetary Science Letters2009，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Genetic analyses of piglet survival and individual birth weight on first generation data of a selection experiment for piglet survival under outdoor conditions显示文摘 | R. Roehe N.P. Shrestha W. Mekkawy E.M. Baxter P.W. Knap K.M. Smurthwaite S. Jarvis A.B. Lawrence S.A. Edwards | 2008 | Livestock Science2008，，： | 1 |
| 11 | A detailed comparison of Asian Monsoon intensity and Greenland temperature during the Aller?d and Younger Dryas events显示文摘 | Dianbing Liu Yongjin Wang Hai Cheng R. Lawrence Edwards Xinggong Kong Xianfeng Wang Jiangying Wu Shitao Chen | 2008 | Earth and Planetary Science Letters2008，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Internet banking services and credit union performance显示文摘 | Krishnan Dandapani Gordon V. Karels Edward R. Lawrence | 2008 | Managerial Finance2008，，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Physical activity is independently associated with multiple measures of arterial stiffness in adolescents and young adults显示文摘 | Nicholas M. Edwards Stephen R. Daniels Randall P. Claytor Philip R. Khoury Lawrence M. Dolan Thomas R. Kimball Elaine M. Urbina | 2012 | Metabolism2012，，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Sensorineural Deafness and Seizures in Mice Lacking Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 3显示文摘 | Rebecca P. Seal Omar Akil Eunyoung Yi Christopher M. Weber Lisa Grant Jong Yoo Amanda Clause Karl Kandler Jeffrey L. Noebels Elisabeth Glowatzki Lawrence R. Lustig Robert H. Edwards | 2008 | Neuron2008，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Sensorineural Deafness and Seizures in Mice Lacking Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 3显示文摘 | Rebecca P. Seal Omar Akil Eunyoung Yi Christopher M. Weber Lisa Grant Jong Yoo Amanda Clause Karl Kandler Jeffrey L. Noebels Elisabeth Glowatzki Lawrence R. Lustig Robert H. Edwards | 2008 | Neuron2008，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | Larry B. Goldstein Cheryl D. Bushnell Robert J. Adams Lawrence J. Appel Lynne T. Braun Seemant Chaturvedi Mark A. Creager Antonio Culebras Robert H. Eckel Robert G. Hart Judith A. Hinchey Virginia J. Howard Edward C. Jauch Steven R. Levine James F. Meschi | 2011 | Stroke2011，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Radiation-Related Heart Disease: Current Knowledge and Future Prospects显示文摘 | Sarah C. Darby David J. Cutter Marjan Boerma Louis S. Constine Luis F. Fajardo Kazunori Kodama Kiyohiko Mabuchi Lawrence B. Marks Fred A. Mettler Lori J. Pierce Klaus R. Trott Edward T.H. Yeh Roy E. Shore | 2010 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics2010，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Hydrogel Spacer Prospective Multicenter Randomized Controlled Pivotal Trial: Dosimetric and Clinical Effects of Perirectal Spacer Application in Men Undergoing Prostate Image Guided Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy显示文摘 | Neil Mariados John Sylvester Dhiren Shah Lawrence Karsh Richard Hudes David Beyer Steven Kurtzman Jeffrey Bogart R. Alex Hsi Michael Kos Rodney Ellis Mark Logsdon Shawn Zimberg Kevin Forsythe Hong Zhang Edward Soffen Patrick Francke Constantine Mantz Pete | 2015 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biol2015，，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Summer monsoon precipitation variations in central China over the past 750<ce:hsp sp='0.25'/>years derived from a high-resolution absolute-dated stalagmite显示文摘 | Liangcheng Tan Yanjun Cai Hai Cheng Zhisheng An R. Lawrence Edwards | 2009 | Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology2009，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Radiation-Related Heart Disease: Current Knowledge and Future Prospects显示文摘 | Sarah C. Darby David J. Cutter Marjan Boerma Louis S. Constine Luis F. Fajardo Kazunori Kodama Kiyohiko Mabuchi Lawrence B. Marks Fred A. Mettler Lori J. Pierce Klaus R. Trott Edward T.H. Yeh Roy E. Shore | 2010 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics2010，，3： | 1 |
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