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| 1 | Spectral definition of the Macro - algae Ulva curvata in the Back - barrier Bays of the eastern shore of Virginia,USA显示文摘 | Elijah R Amina R Mads S T | 2012 | Int J Remote Sens2012，33，2： | 1 |
| 2 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Elijah Y S Colin J R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 3 | Antipsychotics and Torsadogenic Risk: Signals Emerging from the US FDA Adverse Event Reporting System Database显示文摘 | Poluzzi Elisabetta Raschi Emanuel Koci Ariola Moretti Ugo Spina Edoardo Behr Elijah R Sturkenboom Miriam De Ponti Fabrizio | 2013 | Drug Safety2013，，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Remote sensing and numerical modeling of suspended sediment in Laguna de tenninos, Campeche, Mexico 显示文摘 | JOHN R JENSEN BJORN KJERFVE ELIJAH W | 1989 | Remote Sensing of Environment1989，28，： | 1 |
| 5 | Rescue from complications after pancreaticoduodenectomies at a low-volume Caribbean center:Value of tailored peri-pancreatectomy protocols显示文摘BACKGROUND Pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD)is a technically complex operation,with a re-latively high risk for complications.The ability to rescue patients from post-PD complications is as a recognized quality measure.Tailored protocols were instituted at our low volume facility in the year 2013.AIM To document the rate of rescue from post-PD complications with tailored protocols in place as a measure of quality.METHODS A retrospective audit was performed to collect data from patients who experienced major post-PD complications at a low volume pancreatic surgery unit in Trinidad and Tobago between January 1,2013 and June 30,2023.Stan-dardized definitions from the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery were used to define post-PD complications,and the modified Clavien-Dindo classification was used to classify post-PD complications.RESULTS Over the study period,113 patients at a mean age of 57.5 years(standard deviation[SD]±9.23;range:30-90;median:56)underwent PDs at this facility.Major complications were recorded in 33(29.2%)patients at a mean age of 53.8 years(SD:±7.9).Twenty-nine(87.9%)patients who experienced major morbidity were salvaged after aggre-ssive treatment of their complication.Four(3.5%)died from bleeding pseudoaneurysm(1),septic shock secondary to a bile leak(1),anastomotic leak(1),and myocardial infarction(1).There was a significantly greater salvage rate in patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists scores≤2(93.3%vs 25%;P=0.0024).CONCLUSION This paper adds to the growing body of evidence that volume alone should not be used as a marker of quality for patients requiring PD.Despite low volumes at our facility,we demonstrated that 87.9%of patients were rescued from major complications.We attributed this to several factors including development of rescue protocols,the competence of the pancreatic surgery teams and continuous,and adaptive learning by the entire institution,cul-minating in the development of tailored peri-pancreatectomy protocols. | Shamir O Cawich Elijah Dixon Parul J Shukla Shailesh V Shrikhande Rahul R Deshpande Fawwaz Mohammed Neil W Pearce Wesley Francis Shaneeta Johnson Johann Bujhawan | 2024 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2024，16，3： | 0 |
| 6 | 饲用酶和酵母衍生物可减轻球虫病对肉鸡肠道健康和功能的危害(续1)显示文摘球虫病引起的肠道坏死性病变会损害鸡的消化能力和肠道屏障功能,同时会增加继发性细菌感染的风险。养鸡业通过抗球虫药和免疫接种已成功控制球虫病。然而,人们对艾美耳球虫属的球虫对抗球虫药的耐药性、免疫空白期和限制使用抗生素的担忧,正在促进科研人员研究和应用替代性和/或补充策略来控制球虫病。本文的目的是评价有关介绍饲用酶和酵母衍生物在调控球虫病功效的文献资料。在受球虫病影响的鸡中,内源性酶(蛋白酶、淀粉酶和脂肪酶)的分泌量可能会变得不足,饲用酶可以弥补这些酶的缺乏。发生在小肠上端的球虫病为提高植酸酶的功效创造了条件,有报道指出补充植酸酶可以减轻球虫病对鸡骨骼质量的负面影响。补充纤维降解酶会增加肠道中短链脂肪酸的浓度,进而降低艾美耳球虫的存活率。有证据表明整个酵母(活的或死的)及其衍生物可以调控球虫病。研究证明,酵母衍生物的免疫调节特性可增强艾美耳球虫挑战模型中的细胞免疫和体液免疫,这对球虫疫苗的接种效果至关重要。此外,研究证明酵母核苷酸有利于促进动物肠道黏膜表面的愈合。其他新的研究表明,某些酵母细胞可以产生含有抗球虫化合物的衍生物,从而有效减少卵囊脱落。还有研究证明,酵母细胞表面是艾美耳球虫口服疫苗的一种高效载体。总体而言,虽然需要进一步完善研究以解决反应和商业性应用中的不一致问题,但有证据表明,饲用酶和酵母衍生物可以作为维持肉鸡肠道功能的补充策略,以提高患球虫病的肉鸡的生长性能。然而,肉鸡日粮含有多种不同作用模式的饲料添加剂,而且缺乏关于预期反应的实证数据。未来的评估应考虑添加剂的组合,以记录动物反应和潜在的协同作用。 | 潘淑勤(译) 王丽萍(校) 王晶晶(审) Elijah G Kiarie Haley Leung Reza Akbari Moghaddam Kakhki Rob Patterson John R Barta | 2022 | 国外畜牧学(猪与禽)2022，42，4： | 0 |
| 7 | 饲用酶和酵母衍生物可减轻球虫病对肉鸡肠道健康和功能的危害(续完)显示文摘球虫病引起的肠道坏死性病变会损害鸡的消化能力和肠道屏障功能,同时会增加继发性细菌感染的风险。养鸡业通过抗球虫药和免疫接种已成功控制球虫病。然而,人们对艾美耳球虫属的球虫对抗球虫药的耐药性、免疫空白期和限制使用抗生素的担忧,正在促进科研人员研究和应用替代性和/或补充策略来控制球虫病。本文的目的是评价有关介绍饲用酶和酵母衍生物在调控球虫病功效的文献资料。在受球虫病影响的鸡中,内源性酶(蛋白酶、淀粉酶和脂肪酶)的分泌量可能会变得不足,饲用酶可以弥补这些酶的缺乏。发生在小肠上端的球虫病为提高植酸酶的功效创造了条件,有报道指出补充植酸酶可以减轻球虫病对鸡骨骼质量的负面影响。补充纤维降解酶会增加肠道中短链脂肪酸的浓度,进而降低艾美耳球虫的存活率。有证据表明整个酵母(活的或死的)及其衍生物可以调控球虫病。研究证明,酵母衍生物的免疫调节特性可增强艾美耳球虫挑战模型中的细胞免疫和体液免疫,这对球虫疫苗的接种效果至关重要。此外,研究证明酵母核苷酸有利于促进动物肠道黏膜表面的愈合。其他新的研究表明,某些酵母细胞可以产生含有抗球虫化合物的衍生物,从而有效减少卵囊脱落。还有研究证明,酵母细胞表面是艾美耳球虫口服疫苗的一种高效载体。总体而言,虽然需要进一步完善研究以解决反应和商业性应用中的不一致问题,但有证据表明,饲用酶和酵母衍生物可以作为维持肉鸡肠道功能的补充策略,以提高患球虫病的肉鸡的生长性能。然而,肉鸡日粮含有多种不同作用模式的饲料添加剂,而且缺乏关于预期反应的实证数据。未来的评估应考虑添加剂的组合,以记录动物反应和潜在的协同作用。 | 潘淑勤(译) 王丽萍(校) 王晶晶(审) Elijah G Kiarie Haley Leung Reza Akbari Moghaddam Kakhki Rob Patterson John R Barta | 2022 | 国外畜牧学(猪与禽)2022，42，5： | 0 |
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