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| 1 | Importance of intellectual property generated by biomedical research at universities and academic hospitals显示文摘Biomedical research has many different facets.Researchers and clinicians study disease biology and biochemistry to discover novel therapeutic targets,unravel biochemical pathways and identify biomarkers to improve diagnosis,or devise new approaches to clinically manage diseases more effectively.In all instances,the overall goal of biomedical research is to ensure that results thereof(such as a therapy,a device,or a method which may be broadly referred to as“inventions”)are clinically implemented.Most of the researchers’efforts are centered on the advance of technical and scientific aspects of an invention.The development and implementation of an invention can be arduous and very costly.Historically,it has proven to be crucial to protect intellectual property rights(IPR)to an invention(i.e.,a patent)to ensure that companies can obtain a fair return on their investment that is needed to develop an academic invention into a product for the benefit of patients.However,the importance of IPR is not generally acknowledged among researchers at academic institutions active in biomedical research.Therefore this paper aims to(1)raise IP awareness amongst clinical and translational researchers;(2)provide a concise overview of what the patenting trajectory entails;and(3)highlight the importance of patenting for research and the researcher.Importance for patients:Adequate patent protection of inventions generated through biomedical research at academic institutions increases the probability that patients will benefit from these inventions,and indirectly enables the financing of clinical studies,mainly by opening up funding opportunities(e.g.specific grants aimed at start-ups,pre-seed and seed capital)that otherwise would not be accessible.As a consequence,patented inventions are more likely to become clinically tested and reach the market,providing patients with more treatment options. | Joris J.Heus Elmar S.de Pauw Mirjam Leloux Margherita Morpurgo Michael R Hamblin Michal Heger | 2017 | Journal of Clinical & Translational Research2017，3，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Boundary slip in Newtonian liquids : a review of experimental studies 显示文摘 | CHIARA N DREW R E ELMAR B | 2005 | Reports on Progress in Physics2005，61，12： | 1 |
| 3 | Nonpolymeric coatings of iron oxide colloids for biological use as magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents 显示文摘 | David P Benoit D Elmar R | 2001 | Journal of Colloid and InterfaceScience2001，238，： | 1 |
| 4 | The atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan plateau:May-August 1979显示文摘 | Chen L-X Elmar R reiter Feng Z-Q | 1985 | Mon Wea Rev1985，113，10： | 1 |
| 5 | The atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan plateau:May-August 1979显示文摘 | Chen L-X Elmar R reiter Feng Z-Q | 1985 | Mon Wea Rev1985，113，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Development of soil organic matter under pine on quarry detritus of open-cast oil-shale Mining显示文摘 | Loit R Elmar K Igna R | 2002 | Forest Ecology and Management2002，71，： | 1 |
| 7 | Development of soil organic matter under pine on quarry detritus of open-cast oil-shale mining显示文摘 | Loit R Elmar K Igna R | 2002 | Forest Ecology and Management2002，71，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Decreasing fibrogenesis: an immunohistochemical study of paired liver biopsies following lamivudine therapy for chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | Young-Oh Kweon Zachary D Goodman Jules L Dienstag Eugene R Schiff Nathaniel A Brown Elmar Burkhardt Robert Schoonhoven David A Brenner Michael W Fried | 2001 | Journal of Hepatology2001，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Boundary slip in Newtonian liquids:A review of experimental studies显示文摘 | CHIARA N DREW R E ELMAR B | 2005 | Rep Prog Phys2005，68，： | 1 |
| 10 | Selective dsDNA-templated formation of copper nanoparticles in solution显示文摘 | ALEXANDRU R SUBRATA D ELMAR J | 2010 | Angewandte Chemie International Edition2010，49，： | 1 |
| 11 | The role of TGFβ1 in initiating hepatic stellate cell activation in vivo显示文摘 | Claus Hellerbrand Branko Stefanovic Frank Giordano Elmar R Burchardt David A Brenner | 1999 | Journal of Hepatology1999，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Low price equilibrium in multiunit auctions:the GSM spectrum auction in Germany显示文摘 | Veronika G Frank R Elmar W | 2003 | International Journal of Industrial Organization2003，21，6： | 1 |
| 13 | The atmospheric heat source o- ver the Tibetan plateau: May-August 1979 显示文摘 | Chen L X Elmar R reiter Feng Z Q | 1985 | Mon Wea Rev1985，113，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Formation of PCDD/F in municipal solid waste incinerators: laboratory and modeling studies 显示文摘 | ELMAR R A | 1996 | Journal of Hazardous Materials1996，47，： | 1 |
| 15 | The Value of the MACE (Malone Antegrade Colonic Enema) Procedure in Adult Patients显示文摘 | Elmar W Gerharz Viktor Vik Gregory Webb Rachel Leaver P.Julian R Shah Christopher R.J Woodhouse | 1997 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons1997，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Hepatic cytochrome P450 down-regulation during aseptic inflammation in the mouse is interleukin 6 dependent显示文摘 | Elmar S Roque B Reinhart K Heinrich PC Castell J Jover R | | Hepatology0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Elevation of plasma membrane permeability by laser irradiation of selectively bound nanoparticles显示文摘 | CUIPING Y RAMTIN R ELMAR E | 2005 | J Biomed Opt2005，10，06： | 1 |
| 18 | 口罩、视野与跌倒的风险减速比看路可能更安全显示文摘公共卫生专家和国际组织均明确推荐佩戴口罩,以减少新型冠状病毒;J市炎(C0VID-19)的传播1。因此,安全舒适地佩戴口罩方法对于最大限度地提高人们的使用率和依从性是至关重要的。正式指南和配套的媒体报道主要集中在使用口罩的不适及交流问题2,而关于佩戴口罩对跌倒风险的影响则关注较少。 | Elmar C Kai William R Young Toby J Ellmers 夏鹏(译) | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，10： | 0 |
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