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| 1 | Does the spatial arrangement of urban landscape matter?Examples of urban warming and cooling in Phoenix and Las Vegas显示文摘This study examines the impact of spatial landscape configuration(e.g.,clustered,dispersed)on land-surface temperatures(LST)over Phoenix,Arizona,and Las Vegas,Nevada,USA.We classified detailed land-cover types via object-based image analysis(OBIA)using Geoeye-1 at 3-m resolution(Las Vegas)and QuickBird at 2.4-m resolution(Phoenix).Spatial autocorrelation(local Moran’s I)was then used to test for spatial dependence and to determine how clustered or dispersed points were arranged.Next,we used Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer(ASTER)data acquired over Phoenix(daytime on 10 June and nighttime on 17 October 2011)and Las Vegas(daytime on 6 July and nighttime on 27 August 2005)to examine day-and nighttime LST with regard to the spatial arrangement of anthropogenic and vegetation features.Local Moran’s I values of each land-cover type were spatially correlated to surface temperature.The spatial configuration of grass and trees shows strong negative correlations with LST,implying that clustered vegetation lowers surface temperatures more effectively.In contrast,clustered spatial arrangements of anthropogenic land-cover types,especially impervious surfaces and open soil,elevate LST.These findings suggest that city planners and managers should,where possible,incorporate clustered grass and trees to disperse unmanaged soil and paved surfaces,and fill open unmanaged soil with vegetation.Our findings are in line with national efforts to augment and strengthen green infrastructure,complete streets,parking management,and transit-oriented development practices,and reduce sprawling,unwalkable housing development. | Soe Win Myint Baojuan Zheng Emily Talen Chao Fan Shai Kaplan Ariane Middel Martin Smith Huei-Ping Huang Anthony Brazel | 2015 | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2015，1，4： | 2 |
| 2 | After the Plans : Methods to evaluate the implementation Success of Plans 显示文摘 | Talen Emily | 1996 | Journal of Planning Education and Research1996，16，： | 1 |
| 3 | Do Plan Get Implemented? A review of evaluationin planning显示文摘 | Talen Emily | 1996 | Journal of Planning Literature1996，，10： | 1 |
| 4 | City of Fullerton General Plan Implementationand Public Patieipatio 显示文摘 | Talen Emily | 1997 | Journal of Planning Education and Research1997，8，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Visualizing Fairness显示文摘 | Emily Talen | 1998 | Journal of the American Planning Association1998，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Neighborhoods as Service Providers:A Methodology for Evaluating Pedestrian Access显示文摘 | Emily Talen | 2003 | Environment and Planning B:Planning and Design2003，，30： | 1 |
| 7 | The Social Equity of Urban Service Distribution: An Exploration of Park Access in Pueblo, CO and Macon显示文摘 | Emily Talen AICP | 1997 | Urban Geography1997，18，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Neighborhoods as Service Providers:a Methodology for Evaluating Pedestrian Access显示文摘 | Emily Talen | 2003 | Envionment and Planning B:Planning and Design2003，，30： | 1 |
| 9 | Visualizing Fairness:Equity Maps for Planners显示文摘 | Emily Talen | 1998 | Journal of the American Planning Association1998，，64： | 1 |
| 10 | New urbanism and smart growth:a few words from the academy显示文摘 | Grrrit Knaap Emily Talen | 2005 | International Regional Science Review2005，28，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Neighborhoods as service providers: a meth- odology for evaluating pedestrian access显示文摘 | Emily Talen | 2003 | Environment and Plalling B: Planning and Design2003，，30： | 1 |
| 12 | Neighborhoods as service providers: a methodology for evaluating pedestrian access 显示文摘 | Emily Talen | 2003 | Environment and Plalling B : Planning and Design2003，30，： | 1 |
| 13 | Transect Planning显示文摘 | Andres Duany Emily Talen | 2002 | Journal of the American Planning Association2002，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Transect Planning显示文摘 | Andres Duany Emily Talen | 2002 | Journal of the American Planning Association2002，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Neighborhoods as service providers:a methodology for evaluating podestrian access显示文摘 | Emily Talen | 2003 | Environment and Plalling B:Planning and Design2003，30，： | 1 |
| 16 | City of Fullerton General Plan Implementation and Public Paticipatio显示文摘 | Talen Emily | 1997 | Joumal of Planning Education and Research1997，，21： | 1 |
| 17 | Design by the Rules: The Historical Underpinnings of Form-Based Codes显示文摘 | Talen Emily | 2009 | American Planning Association. Journal of the Ame2009，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | After the Plans:Methods to evaluate implementation Success of Plans 显示文摘 | Talen Emily | 1996 | Journal of Planning Education Research1996，16，： | 1 |
| 19 | Do Plan Get Implemented ? A review of evaluation in planning显示文摘 | Emily Talen | 1996 | Journal of Planning Literature1996，10，3： | 1 |
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