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364篇 您的检索式:作者名="Fei Pan"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Identification of differentially expressed genes in omental adipose tissues of obese patients by suppression subtractive hybridization显示文摘Qiu, J. Ni, Y. H. Gong, H. X. Fei, L. Pan, X. Q. Guo, M. Chen, R. H. Guo, X. R. 2007南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007,27,4:34
2Prevalence of HPV Infection And Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia And Attitudes towards HPV Vaccination among Chinese Women Aged 18-25 in Jiangsu Province显示文摘Objective:Few data are available on the epidemiology of HPV and cervical cancer among Chinese women younger than 25 years old.This study aimed to estimate the HPV infection rate and the prevalence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN) in women aged 18-25,as well as their knowledge of and attitudes towards HPV vaccination.Methods:A population-based cervical cancer screening study was conducted on women aged 18-25 in Jiangsu province in 2008.Participants provided socio-demographic,reproductive and behavioral information and completed a survey about their knowledge of and attitudes towards HPV vaccination.Women then underwent a gynecologic exam to provide two cervical exfoliated cell samples for high risk HPV DNA testing and liquid-based cytology(LBC) as well as visual inspection with acetic acid(VIA).Women testing positive for any test were referred to colposcopy and biopsy.The gold standard for diagnosis of cervical lesions was directed or random biopsies.Results:Within the sample of 316 women,3.4% of them were diagnosed with CIN grade 2 or worse lesions and 17.1% were found to be positive for HPV DNA.Among these young women,extra-marital sexual behavior of them(OR=2.0,95%CI:1.1-3.8) or their husbands(OR=2.6,95%:1.4-4.7) were associated with an increased risk of HPV positivity.Although overall HPV awareness was low,after a brief educational intervention,98.4% reported they would electively receive HPV vaccination and would also recommend that their daughters be vaccinated.However,most urban and rural women reported their ideal maximum out-of-pocket contribution for HPV vaccination to be less than 500 RMB and 50-100 RMB,respectively.Conclusion:Our study indicates cervical disease burden is relatively high among sampled Chinese women aged 18-25.Appropriate educational interventions for female adolescents and strategies to subsidize vaccine costs are definitely needed to ensure the effectiveness of vaccination campaigns in China.Shang-ying Hu Ying Hong Fang-hui Zhao Adam K. Lewkowitz Feng Chen Wen-hua Zhang O.in-jing Pan Xun Zhang Cindy Fei Hui Li You-lin Qiao 2011Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2011,23,1:31
3Salvianolate inhibits reactive oxygen species production in H2O2-treated mouse cardiomyocytes in vitro via the TGFI] pathway显示文摘Ai-hua FEI Qing CAO Shu-yan CHEN Hai-rong WANG Fei-long WANG Shu-ming PAN Zhao-fen LIN 2013Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013,34,4:25
4A reappraisal of CTLA-4 checkpoint blockade in cancer immunotherapy显示文摘anti-CTLA-4 抗体由阻止 B7-CTLA-4 相互作用接近否定发信号引起肿瘤拒绝,这被假定。在比临床上有效的 dosing 完成的血浆层次更加高的集中,令人惊讶地, anti-CTLA-4 抗体 Ipilimumab 不由 CTLA-4 也不 CTLA-4 绑定堵住任何一 B7 trans-endocytosis 到使不能调动或联系房间的 B7。因而, Ipilimumab 不从人性化的任何一个 CTLA4 基因在树枝状的房间(DC ) 上增加 B7 (Ctla4 h/h ) 或人的 CD34 + 茎重新组成房间的 NSG 老鼠。在 Ctla4 高效地表示人和老鼠 CTLA4 基因,绑在人的 anti-CTLA-4 抗体然而并非老鼠 CTLA-4 的 h/m 老鼠导致 Treg 弄空和 Fc 受体依赖者肿瘤拒绝。堵住的抗体 L3D10 比得上在引起肿瘤拒绝的非阻塞的 Ipilimumab。显著地,输在人类化期间堵住活动的 L3D10 子孙在导致 Treg 弄空和肿瘤拒绝仍然保持充分能干。有效地在淋巴的器官堵住 CD4 T 细胞激活和 de novo CD8 T 细胞 priming 的 Anti-B7 抗体否定地不影响 Ipilimumab 的 immunotherapeutic 效果。因此,临床上有效的 anti-CTLA-4 mAb 由独立于检查点封锁的机制引起肿瘤拒绝但是依赖于主人 Fc 受体。我们为 CTLA-4 检查点的一个重评价的数据电话封锁假设并且为安全、有效的 anti-CTLA-4 mAbs 的下一代提供新卓见。Xuexiang Du Fei Tang Mingyue Liu Juanjuan Su Yan Zhang Wei Wu Martin Devenport Christopher A Lazarski Peng Zhang Xu Wang Peiying Ye Changyu Wang Eugene Hwang Tinghui Zhu Ting Xu Pan Zheng Yang Liu 2018Cell Research2018,28,4:25
5SIMS U-Pb zircon age of a tuff layer in the Meishucun section, Yunnan, southwest China: Constraint on the age of the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary显示文摘Determination of the age of the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary is critical in understanding early evolution of life on Earth. SIMS U-Pb zircon analyses of the Bed 5 tuff layer of the Meishucun section were carried out closely following the guidance of cathodoluminescence images, and the majority of analyses were conducted on the oscillatory zircon grains. Thirteen measurements yield a highly reliable Concordia U-Pb age of 536.7 ± 3.9 Ma for the Bed 5 horizon. A grand mean of 206Pb/238U age of 535.2± 1.7 Ma (MSWD = 0.53) is calculated based on 13 concordant SIMS measurements of this study and 4 nano-SIMS measurements of Sawaki et al., which is the best estimate of the deposition age of the tuff layer within Bed 5 in the Meishucun section. This age has provided a robust age constraint on the significant Precambrian-Cambrian boundary strata in southern China, which independently suggested the placement of the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary at the bottom of the Xiaowaitoushan Member (Marker A).RiXiang Zhu XianHua Li XianGuang Hou YongXin Pan Fei Wang ChengLong Deng HuaiYu He 2009Science China Earth Sciences2009,52,9:24
6Resistin induces insulin resistance, but does not affect glucose output in rat-derived hepatocytes显示文摘目的: 现在的学习的目的是观察效果抵抗在在在导出老鼠的 hepatocytes.Methods 的胰岛素敏感度和葡萄糖输出上: 老鼠肝细胞瘤房间线 H4IIE 与有教养、刺激抵抗在; supernant 葡萄糖和肝糖内容被检测。胰岛素受体底层(红外)-1 和 IRS-2,蛋白质激酶 B/Akt,肝糖 synthase kinase-3 (3 (GSK-3p ) , suppress 或表明 3 的 cytokine (SOCS-3 ) ,蛋白质内容,以及磷酸化地位被西方的弄污估计。对 SOCS-3 指导的特定的反感觉 oligodeoxynucleotides 习惯于击倒的 SOCS-3.Results :抵抗素导致了抗胰岛素性,但是在老鼠肝细胞瘤房间的affect 葡萄糖输出没衬里 H4IIE.Resistin 胰岛素的稀释多重效果包括刺激胰岛素的肝糖合成和红外的磷酸化,蛋白质激酶 B/Akt ,象 GSK-3beta.Resistin 一样,处理显著地导致了基因和 SOCS-3 的蛋白质表示,胰岛素发信号的一个已知的禁止者。而且,对 SOCS-3 处理指导的特定的反感觉 oligodeoxynucleotide 阻止了抵抗在从反对胰岛素 action.Conclusion : 主要功能抵抗在在肝上是导致胰岛素 resistance.SOCS-3 感应的可以贡献胰岛素在 H4HE hepatocytes 发信号的调停 resistin 的抑制。Feng LIU Tao YANG Bin WANG Min ZHANG Nan GU Jie QIU Hong-qi FAN Chun-mei ZHANG Li FEI Xiao- qing PAN Mei GUO Rong-hua CHEN Xi-rong GUO 2008Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2008,29,1:21
7Immunosuppressive exosomes from TGF-pl gene-modified dendritic cells attenuate Th17-mediated inflammatory autoimmune disease by inducing regulatory T cells显示文摘Zhijian Cai Wei Zhang Fei Yang Lei Yu Zhou Yu JihHung Pan Lie Wang Xuetao Cao Jianli Wang 2012Cell Research2012,22,3:20
8Prolonged exposure to resistin inhibits glucose uptake in rat skeletal muscles显示文摘瞄准:在 basaland 上估计 resistin 的行动的效果和机制在老鼠的刺激胰岛素的葡萄糖举起骨胳的肌肉 cells.Methods:老鼠 myoblasts ( L6 ) werecultured 并且区分了进刺激与单个商业 resistin 跟随的 myotubes ( 130 ng/mL , 0-24 h )或从有 resistin-expressingvectors 的 293-T 房间 transfected 的有教养的上层清液( 130 ng/mL , 0-24 h ) .Liquid 焕发数被用来测定[ 3H ]胰岛素敏感的葡萄糖 transporters GLUT4 andGLUT1 的 2-deoxyglucoseuptake .The translocation , 联系synaptosomal 的蛋白质 23 ( SNAP23 )并且充斥蛋白质内容,以及 tyrosinephosphorylation statu 有单个 resistin 或有教养的 supernatantcontaining recombinant resistin 的 L6 myotubes 的处理减少了基础、刺激胰岛素的 2-deoxyglucose 举起 andimpaired 刺激胰岛素的 GLUT4 translocation.While SNAP23 蛋白质内容被减少, noeffects 在 GLUT4 或没有影响它的蛋白质内容,也减少的 insulin-stimulatedIRS-1 酷氨酸 phosphorylation 铺平的 GLUT1 蛋白质内容 Resistin 被注意从有 resistin-expr 的 293-T 房间 transfected 的效果 ofrecombinant resistin Resistin 调整了 IRS-1 功能并且减少响应 SNAP23 mayhave 的 insulin.The downregulated 表示的 GLUT4translocation 和葡萄糖举起部分由 resistin 处理 Theseobservations 热点归因于葡萄糖举起的减少在到肥胖的类型 2 diabetesrelated 的 pathophysiology 的 resistin 的潜在的角色。Hong-qi FAN Nan GU Feng LIU Li FEI Xiao-qin PAN Mei GUO Rong-hua CHEN Xi-rong GUO 2007Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007,28,3:16
9Resveratrol alleviates intestinal mucosal barrier dysfunction in dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis mice by enhancing autophagy显示文摘BACKGROUND Intestinal mucosal barrier dysfunction plays an important role in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis(UC).Recent studies have revealed that impaired autophagy is associated with intestinal mucosal dysfunction in the mucosa of colitis mice.Resveratrol exerts anti-inflammatory functions by regulating autophagy.AIM To investigate the effect and mechanism of resveratrol on protecting the integrity of the intestinal mucosal barrier and anti-inflammation in dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis mice.METHODS Male C57BL/6 mice were divided into four groups:negative control group,DSS model group,DSS+resveratrol group,and DSS+5-aminosalicylic acid group.The severity of colitis was assessed by the disease activity index,serum inflammatory cytokines were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Colon tissues were stained with haematoxylin and eosin,and mucosal damage was evaluated by mean histological score.The expression of occludin and ZO-1 in colon tissue was evaluated using immunohistochemical analysis.In addition,the expression of autophagy-related genes was determined using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western-blot,and morphology of autophagy was observed by transmission electron microscopy.RESULTS The resveratrol treatment group showed a 1.72-fold decrease in disease activity index scores and 1.42,3.81,and 1.65-fold decrease in the production of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-6 and interleukin-1β,respectively,in DSS-induced colitis mice compared with DSS group(P<0.05).The expressions of the tight junction proteins occludin and ZO-1 in DSS model group were decreased,and were increased in resveratrol-treated colitis group.Resveratrol also increased the levels of LC3B(by 1.39-fold compared with DSS group)and Beclin-1(by 1.49-fold compared with DSS group)(P<0.05),as well as the number of autophagosomes,which implies that the resveratrol may alleviate intestinal mucosal barrier dysfunction in DSS-induced UC mice by enhancing autophagy.CONCLUSION Resveratrol treatment decreased the expression of inflammatory factors,increased the expression of tight junction proteins and alleviated UC intestinal mucosal barrier dysfunction;this effect may be achieved by enhancing autophagy in intestinal epithelial cells.Hang-Hai Pan Xin-Xin Zhou Ying-Yu Ma Wen-Sheng Pan Fei Zhao Mo-Sang Yu Jing-Quan Liu 2020World Journal of Gastroenterology2020,26,33:16
10Ubiquitination of Rheb governs growth factor-induced mTORC1 activation显示文摘Mechanistic target of rapamycin mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1)plays a key role in the integration of various environmental signals to regulate cell growth and metabolism,mTORC1 is recruited to the lysosome where it is activated by its interaction with GTP-bound Rheb GTPase.However,the regulatory mechanism of Rheb activity remains largely unknown.Here,we show that ubiquitination governs the nucleotide-bound status of Rheb.Lysosome-anchored E3 ligase RNF152 catalyzes Rheb ubiquitination and promotes its binding to the TSC complex.EGF enhances the deubiquitination of Rheb through AKT-dependent USP4 phosphorylation,leading to the release of Rheb from the TSC complex.Functionally,ubiquitination of Rheb is linked to mTORC1-mediated signaling and consequently regulates tumor growth.Thus,we propose a mechanistic model whereby Rheb-mediated mTORC1 activation is dictated by a dynamic opposing act between Rheb ubiquitination and deubiquitination that are catalyzed by RNF152 and USP4 respectively.Lu Deng Lei Chen Linlin Zhao Yan Xu Xiaoping Peng Xinbo Wang Lin Ding Jiali Jin Hongqi Teng Yanming Wang Weijuan Pan Fei Yu Lujian Liao Li Li Xin Ge Ping Wang 2019Cell Research2019,29,2:16
11Identification of the novel recessive gene pi55(t) conferring resistance to Magnaporthe oryzae显示文摘The elite rice cultivar Yuejingsimiao 2 (YJ2) is characterized by a high level of grain quality and yield, and resistance against Magnaporthe oryzae. YJ2 showed 100% resistance to four fungal populations collected from Guangdong, Sichuan, Liaoning, and Heilongjiang Provinces, which is a higher frequency than that shown by the well-known resistance (R) gene donor cultivars such as Sanhuangzhan 2 and 28zhan. Segregation analysis for resistance with F 2 and F 4 populations indicated the resistance of YJ2 was controlled by multiple genes that are dominant or recessive. The putative R genes of YJ2 were roughly tagged by SSR markers, located on chromosomes 2, 6, 8, and 12, in a bulked-segregant analysis using genome-wide selected SSR markers with F 4 lines that segregated into 3 resistant (R):1 susceptible (S) or 1R:3S. The recessive R gene on chromosome 8 was further mapped to an interval 1.9 cM/152 kb in length by linkage analysis with genomic position-ready markers in the mapping population derived from an F 4 line that segregated into 1R:3S. Given that no major R gene was mapped to this interval, the novel R gene was designated as pi55(t). Out of 26 candidate genes predicted in the region based on the reference genomic sequence of the cultivar Nipponbare, two genes that encode a leucine-rich repeat-containing protein and heavy-metalassociated domain-containing protein, respectively, were suggested as the most likely candidates for pi55(t).HE XiuYing LIU XinQiong WANG Li WANGLing LIN Fei CHENG YongSheng CHEN ZhaoMing LIAO YaoPing PAN QingHua 2012Science China(Life Sciences)2012,55,2:15
12MiR-27a Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Proliferation Through Suppression of its Target Gene Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor γ显示文摘Shuo Li Jing Li Bing-Yuan Fei Dan Shao Yue Pan Zhan-Hao MO Bao-Zhen Sun Dan Zhang Xiao Zheng Ming Zhang Xue-Wen Zhang Li Chen 2015Chinese Medical Journal2015,,7:15
13Laparoscopic cystogastrostomy for the treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts: A case report显示文摘Pancreatic pseudocysts(PPs) are collections o pancreatic secretions that are lined by fibrous tissue and may contain necrotic debris or blood. The interventions including percutaneous, endoscopic o surgical approaches are based on the size, location symptoms and complications of a pseudocyst With the availability of advanced imaging system and cameras, better hemostatic equipments and excellent laparoscopic techniques, most pseudocyst can be found and managed by laparoscopy. We describe a case of a 30-year-old male patient with a pancreatic pseudocyst amenable to laparoscopi cystogastrostomy. An incision was made through the anterior gastric wall to expose the posterior gastri wall in close contact with the pseudocyst using an ultrasonically activated scalpel. Then, another incision was made for cystogastrostomy to obtain complete and unobstructed drainage. The patient recovered well after operation and was symptom-free during a 6-mo follow-up, suggesting that laparoscopi cystogastrostomy is a safe and effective alternative to open cystogastrostomy for minimally invasive management of PPs.Qin-song Sheng Da-Zhi Chen Ren Lang Zhong-Kui Jin Dong-Dong Han Li-Xin Li Yong-Jiu Yang Ping Li Fei Pan Dong Zhang Zhao-Wei Qu Qiang He 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,30:15
14Liver Enzymes Concentrations Are Closely Related to Pre-diabetes:Findings of the Shanghai Diabetes Study Ⅱ (SHDS Ⅱ)显示文摘Objective To investigate the relationship of liver enzymes with hyperglycemia in a large population in Shanghai and identify the association between liver enzymes and insulin resistance.Methods A total of 3 756 participants were enrolled.Each participant underwent an oral glucose tolerance test and completed a questionnaire.Anthropometric indices were recorded and serum samples were collected for measurement.Results Liver enzymes concentrations were independently associated with i-IGT,IFG+IGT,and diabetes.With the increase of ALT and GGT concentrations,ORs for i-IGT,IFG+IGT,and diabetes increased gradually.By comparing patients in the highest quartile of GGT concentrations or ALT concentrations with those in the lowest quartile (Q1),ORs for i-IGT,IFG+IGT,or diabetes was significant after adjustment.Both ALT and GGT concentrations were linearly correlated with HOMA-IR and independently associated with HOMA-IR [ALT OR (95% CI):2.56 (1.51-4.34) P=0.00;GGT OR (95% CI):2.66 (1.53-4.65) P=0.00].Conclusion Serum ALT and GGT concentrations were closely related to pre-diabetes and diabetes in the Shanghai population and positively associated with insulin resistance.GAO Fei PAN Jie Min HOU Xu Hong FANG Qi Chen LU Hui Juan TANG Jun Ling GU Hui Lin PAN Zhi Jian YAO You Hua SHEN Wei Zhen JIA Wei Ping 2012Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,1:15
15Inhibitory Effect of Progesterone on Inflammatory Factors After Experimental Traumatic Brain Injury显示文摘Objective Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in young people. Inflammatory cytokines play an important part in the pathophysiology of TBI. Recent studies demonstrate that progesterone significantly reduces cerebral edema and enhances functional recovery from TBI and stroke in several animal models. This study was designed to investigate the inhibitory effect of progesterone on inflammatory response after traumatic brain injury. Methods Progesterone was injected intraperitoneally using rats as a model of traumatic brain injury, and Western blot technique was applied to detect the expression of three inflammation-related factors: nuclear factor kappa B p65 (NFκB p65), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). The water content of injured brain was also examined. A neurological severity score was recorded to evaluate the effect of progesterone on neurodeficit recovery. Results NFκB p65, GFAP, and TNF-α were increased in all injured animals. In rats treated with progesterone, the expression level of NFκB p65 and TNF-α were reduced significantly in comparison with vehicle-treated rats. However, progesterone did not alter the expression of GFAP in the injured rats. Progesterone also reduced the water content of injured brain and the lesion volume. In addition, progesterone-treated injured rats showed significant improvements in the Neurological Severity Score test, compared with vehicle-treated ones. Conclusions Progesterone inhibits the inflammatory response after experimental traumatic brain injury and mitigates the severity of brain damage.DE-SHENG PAN WEI-GUO LIU XIAO-FENG YANG AND FEI CAO 2007Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2007,20,5:14
16Combined use of phospholipid complexes and self-emulsifying microemulsions for improving the oral absorption of a BCS class IV compound, baicalin显示文摘The aim of this study was to develop a formulation to improve the oral absorption of baicalin(BA)by combining a phospholipid complex(PC)and self-emulsifying microemulsion drug delivery system(SMEDDS),termed BA–PC–SMEDDS.BA–PC was prepared by a solvent evaporation method and evaluated by complexation percentage(CP).The physicochemical properties of BA–PC were determined.The synergistic effect of PC and SMEDDS on permeation of BA was studied in vitro with Caco-2 cells and in situ with a single pass intestinal perfusion model.The improved bioavailability of BA in BA–PC–SMEDDS was confirmed in an in vivo rat model.The CP of BA–PC reached 100%when the molar ratio of drug to phospholipid(PP)was Z1:1.The solubility of BA–PC increased in both water and octanol,and the log P o/w of BA–PC was increased significantly.BA–PC–SMEDDS could be dispersed more evenly in water,compared to BA and BA–PC.Both the Caco-2 cell uptake and single-pass intestinal perfusion models illustrated that transport of BA in BA–PC was lower than that of free BA,while improved significantly in BA–PC–SMEDDS.The relative bioavailability of BA–PC(1:2)–SMEDDS was 220.37%.The combination system of PC and SMEDDS had a synergistic effect on improving the oral absorption of BA.Huiyi Wu Xiaoying Long Fei Yuan Li Chen Sujing Pan Yunjun Liu Yoshiko Stowell Xiaoling Li 2014Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2014,4,3:14
17Control of Leaf Senescence by an MeOH- Jasmonates Cascade that Is Epigenetically Regulated by OsSRT1 in Rice显示文摘ChuanYing Fang Hua Zhang Jian Wan YangYang Wu Kang Li Cheng Jin Wei Chen ShouChuang Wang WenSheng Wang HaiWei Zhang Pan Zhang Fei Zhang LiangHuan Qu Xianqing Liu Dao-Xiu Zhou Jie Luo 2016Molecular Plant2016,9,10:14
18Characterization and fine mapping of the rice blast resistance gene Pia显示文摘Blast,caused by Magnaporthe oryzae,is one of the most widespread and destructive diseases of rice.Breeding durable resistant cultivars(cvs) can be achieved by pyramiding of various resistance(R) genes.Pia,carried by cv.Aichi Asahi,was evaluated against 612 isolates of M.oryzae collected from 10 Chinese provinces.The Pia gene expresses weak resistance in all the provinces except for Jiangsu.Genomic position-ready marker-based linkage analysis was carried out in a mapping population consisting of 800 F2 plants derived from a cross of Aichi Asahi×Kasalath.The locus was defined in an interval of approximately 90 kb,flanked by markers A16 and A21.Four candidate genes(Pia-1,Pia-2,Pia-3,and Pia-4) ,all having the R gene conserved structure,were predicted in the interval using the cv.Nipponbare genomic sequence.Four candidate resistance gene(CRG) markers(A17,A25,A26,and A27) ,derived from the four candidates,were subjected to genotyping with the recombinants detected at the flanking markers.The first three markers completely co-segregated with the Pia locus,and the fourth was absent in the Aichi Asahi genome and disordered with the Pia locus and its flanking markers,indicating that the fourth candidate gene,Pia-4,could be excluded.Co-segregation marker-based genotyping of the three sets of differentials with known R gene genotypes revealed that the genotype of A26(Pia-3) perfectly matched the R gene genotype of Pia,indicating that Pia-3 is the strongest candidate gene for Pia.ZENG XiaoShan YANG XianFeng ZHAO ZhengHong LIN Fei WANG Ling PAN QingHua 2011Science China(Life Sciences)2011,54,4:13
19An energy minimization algorithm based on distributed dynamic clustering for long term evolution(LTE) heterogeneous networks显示文摘Energy saving has become an important issue in wireless communications from both environment and economic considerations. In this paper, an energy minimization algorithm based on distributed dynamic clustering(DDCEM) with lower complexity, higher performance, and better adaptability for heterogeneous network(Het Net) is proposed. A Het Net could be divided into several clusters, which is defined as one group of a network node and users served by the node. A energy efficient user association, which dynamically changes according to real-time energy efficiency(EE) evaluation with traffic load and location distribution of each cluster, can be employed to save consumed energy. Then, the optimal sleeping relay is found as follows. First,the sleeping probability cost of each relay station(RS) is computed and ranked based on the user traffic and the position distribution of each cluster, and the relay with minimum sleeping probability is selected to be switched off. Hence, the sleep node is selected taking into account the traffic load and location of the Evolved Node B(e NB) and all the RSs. The complexity of the algorithm is greatly reduced because the user association operation and network load evaluation are fulfilled cluster by cluster. Simulation results show that the proposed DDCEM strategy offers EE gain with low system complexity.TONG En DING Fei PAN ZhiWen YOU Xiao Hu 2015Science China(Information Sciences)2015,58,4:13
20Chinese physicians' perceptions of fecal microbiota transplantation显示文摘AIM: To explore Chinese physicians' perceptions towards fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT) and to provide information and an assessment of FMT development in China.METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire was developed according to the FMT practice guidelines and was distributed to physicians in hospitals via Internet Research Electronic Data Capture(REDcap) software and electronic mails to assess their attitudes toward and knowledge of FMT. The questionnaire included a brief introduction of FMT that was followed by 20 questions. The participants were required to respond voluntarily, under the condition of anonymity and without compensation. Except for the fill-in-the-blank questions, all of the other questions were required in the REDcap data collection systems, and the emailed questionnaires were completed based on eligibility.RESULTS: Up to December 9, 2014, 844 eligible questionnaires were received out of the 980 distributed questionnaires, with a response rate of 86.1%. Among the participants, 87.3% were from tertiary hospitals, and there were 647(76.7%) gastroenterologists and 197(23.3%) physicians in other departments(nongastroenterologists). Gastroenterologists' awareness of FMT prior to the survey was much higher than non-gastroenterologists'(54.3 vs 16.5%, P < 0.001); however, acceptance of FMT was not statistically different(92.4 vs 87.1%, P = 0.1603). Major concerns of FMT included the following: acceptability to patients(79.2%), absence of guidelines(56.9%), and administration and ethics(46.5%). On the basis of understanding, the FMT indications preferred byphysicians were recurrent Clostridium difficile infection(86.7%), inflammatory bowel disease combined with Clostridium difficile infection(78.6%), refractory ulcerative colitis(70.9%), ulcerative colitis(65.4%), Crohn's disease(59.4%), chronic constipation(43.7%), irritable bowel syndrome(39.1%), obesity(28.1%) and type 2 diabetes(23.9%). For donor selection, the majority of physicians preferred individuals with a similar gut flora environment to the recipients. 76.6% of physicians chose lower gastrointestinal tract as the administration approach. 69.2% of physicians considered FMT a safe treatment. CONCLUSION: Chinese physicians have awareness and a high acceptance of FMT, especially gastroenterologists, which provides the grounds and conditions for the development of this novel treatment in China. Physicians' greatest concerns were patient acceptability and absence of guidelines.Rong-Rong Ren Gang Sun Yun-Sheng Yang Li-Hua Peng Shu-Fang Wang Xiao-Hong Shi Jing-Quan Zhao Yong-Ling Ban Fei Pan Xue-Hong Wang Wei Lu Jian-Lin Ren Ying Song Jiang-Bin Wang Qi-Ming Lu Wen-Yuan Bai Xiao-Ping Wu Zi-Kai Wang Xiao-Mei Zhang Ye Chen 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,19:12
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