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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haematomas in the International Surgical Trial in Intracerebral Haemorrhage (STICH): a randomised trial显示文摘 | A David Mendelow Barbara A Gregson Helen M Fernandes Gordon D Murray Graham M Teasdale D Terence Hope Abbas Karimi M Donald M Shaw David H Barer | 2005 | 2005 (9457)2005，，9457： | 2 |
| 3 | Prepara- tion and characterization of foams from sheet glass and fly ash using carbonates as foaming agents 显示文摘 | Fernandes H R Tulyaganov D U Ferreira J M F | 2009 | Ceram Int2009，35，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Improvements for mass-exchange networks design 显示文摘 | Castro P Matos H Fernandes M C | 1999 | Chemical Engineering Science1999，54，： | 1 |
| 5 | Heavy metal distribution in sediments and ecological risk assessment: the role of diagenetic process- es in deducing metal toxicity in bottom sediments显示文摘 | FERNANDES H M | 1997 | Environ Pollut1997，97，： | 1 |
| 6 | Synthesis and characterization of novel chiral ionic liquids and investigation of their enantiomeric recognition properties显示文摘 | Bwambok D K Marwani H M Fernand V E | 2008 | Chirality2008，20，： | 1 |
| 7 | Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haematomas in the International Surgical Trial in Intracerebral Haemorrhage (STICH): a randomised trial显示文摘 | A David Mendelow Barbara A Gregson Helen M Fernandes Gordon D Murray Graham M Teasdale D Terence Hope Abbas Karimi M Donald M Shaw David H Barer | 2005 | The Lancet2005，，9457： | 1 |
| 8 | Characterization of the triplet state of tris( 8-hydro xyquinoline)aluminlum(III) in benzene solution显示文摘 | Burrows H D Fernandes M Seixas de Melo J | 2003 | J Am Chem Soc2003，125，15： | 1 |
| 9 | Optimisation of the biological treatment of hypersaline wastewater from Dunaliella salina carotenogenesis 显示文摘 | Santos C A Vieira A M Fernandes H L | 2001 | J Chem Technol Biotechnol2001，76，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Effects of Si speciation on the in vitro evaluation of bioactivity of glasses显示文摘 | OLIVERIRA J M CORREIA R N FERNANDES M H | 2002 | Biomaterials2002，23，2： | 1 |
| 11 | A calcium-induced signaling cascade leading to osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells显示文摘 | Barradas A M Fernandes H A Groen N | | 0，，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Influence of different proteolytic strains of Streptococcus thermophilus in co-culture with Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp, bulgaricus on the metabolite profile of set-yoghurt 显示文摘 | Settachaimongkon S Nout M J R Fernandes E C A Hettinga K A Vervoort J M van Hooijdonk T C M Zwietering M H Smid E J van Valenberg H J F | 2014 | International Journal of Food Microbiology2014，177，： | 1 |
| 13 | Dynamic model of a centerless grinding machine based on an updated FE model 显示文摘 | GARITAONANDIA I FERNANDES M H ALBIZURI J | 2008 | International Journal of Machine Tools Manufacture2008，48，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Congruences on Monoids of Transformations Preserving the Orien tation on a Finite Chain 显示文摘 | FERNANDES V H GOMES G M S JESUS M M | 2009 | Journal of Algebra2009，321，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Whole-cell biocatalysis in organic media显示文摘 | Fernandes P Pinheiro H M | 1998 | Enzyme & Microb technology1998，23，： | 1 |
| 16 | Simultaneous determination of methanol and ethanol in gasoline using NIR spectroscopy : Effect of gasoline composition 显示文摘 | Fernandes H L Raimundo Jr Ivo M Pasquini C | 2008 | Talanta2008，75，： | 1 |
| 17 | Assessing TNT and DNT groundwater contamination by compound-specific isotope analysis and 3H-3He groundwater dating:a case study in Portugal显示文摘 | AMARAL H I F FERNANDES J BERG M | 2009 | Chemosphere2009，77，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Topology optimization of three dimensional linear elastic structures with a constraint on 'primeter'显示文摘 | Guedes J M Rodrigues H | 1997 | Comput & Struct1997，73，： | 1 |
| 19 | Congruences on Monoids of Transformations Preserving the Orientation on a Finite Chain显示文摘 | Fernandes V H Comes G M S Jesus M M | 2009 | Journal of Algebra2009，321，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Osteoinductive ceramics as a synthetic alternative to autologous bone grafting 显示文摘 | Yuan H Fernandes H Habibovic P de Boer J Barradas A M de Ruiter A | 2010 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A2010，107，13： | 1 |
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