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| 1 | 防撞梁在超高车辆撞击铁路桥梁中的防撞性能研究显示文摘作为交通运输工程中不可或缺的一部分,铁路桥梁在生命线及基础设施系统中发挥着重要的作用,一旦被超高车辆撞击,将会造成难以估计的生命及财产损失。提出4个不同配置(横梁、支撑)防撞梁,作为一种缓冲机制安装于桥梁可能发生撞击的主梁底部区域,并通过1:5缩尺模型对防撞梁的防撞性能及工作原理进行研究,并提出基于数值模拟的简化分析方法,实验结果表明:4个防撞梁对于降低桥梁在冲击荷载下的动力响应均有很好效果,能够有效降低桥梁结构在冲击荷载下的动力响应,塑性变形折减至50%,变形能力较好的防撞梁防撞性能更好,此外,基于数值模拟的简化分析方法是有效的。 | 徐丹 王涛 FERNANDO Moreu | 2018 | 世界地震工程2018，34，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Visualization of real-time displacement time history superimposed with dynamic experiments using wireless smart sensors and augmented reality显示文摘Wireless smart sensors(WSS)process field data and inform inspectors about the infrastructure health and safety.In bridge engineering,inspectors need reliable data about changes in displacements under loads to make correct decisions about repairs and replacements.Access to displacement information in the field and in real-time remains a challenge as inspectors do not see the data in real time.Displacement data from WSS in the field undergoes additional processing and is seen at a different location.If inspectors were able to see structural displacements in real-time at the locations of interest,they could conduct additional observations,creating a new,information-based,decision-making reality in the field.This paper develops a new,human-centered interface that provides inspectors with real-time access to actionable structural data during inspection and monitoring enhanced by augmented reality(AR).It summarizes and evaluates the development and validation of the new human-infrastructure interface in laboratory experiments.The experiments demonstrate that the interface that processes all calculations in the AR device accurately estimates dynamic displacements in comparison with the laser.Using this new AR interface tool,inspectors can observe and compare displacement data,share it across space and time,visualize displacements in time history,and understand structural deflection more accurately through a displacement time history visualization. | Marlon Aguero Derek Doyle David Mascarenas Fernando Moreu | 2023 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2023，22，3： | 0 |
| 3 | Vision-based fatigue crack detection using global motion compensation and video feature tracking显示文摘Fatigue cracks that develop in civil infrastructure such as steel bridges due to repetitive loads pose a major threat to structural integrity.Despite being the most common practice for fatigue crack detection,human visual inspection is known to be labor intensive,time-consuming,and prone to error.In this study,a computer vision-based fatigue crack detection approach using a short video recorded under live loads by a moving consumer-grade camera is presented.The method detects fatigue crack by tracking surface motion and identifies the differential motion pattern caused by opening and closing of the fatigue crack.However,the global motion introduced by a moving camera in the recorded video is typically far greater than the actual motion associated with fatigue crack opening/closing,leading to false detection results.To overcome the challenge,global motion compensation(GMC)techniques are introduced to compensate for camera-induced movement.In particular,hierarchical model-based motion estimation is adopted for 2D videos with simple geometry and a new method is developed by extending the bundled camera paths approach for 3D videos with complex geometry.The proposed methodology is validated using two laboratory test setups for both in-plane and out-of-plane fatigue cracks.The results confirm the importance of motion compensation for both 2D and 3D videos and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed GMC methods as well as the subsequent crack detection algorithm. | Rushil Mojidra Jian Li Ali Mohammadkhorasani Fernando Moreu Caroline Bennett William Collins | 2023 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2023，22，1： | 0 |
| 4 | Over-height truck collisions with railway bridges:attenuation of damage using crash beams显示文摘Railway bridges are susceptible to over-height truck collisions and to address this issue,it is necessary to attenuate the effect of these impacts to ensure the safety of transportation operations.This study experimentally investigates the effectiveness of crash beams as a cushioning mechanism for railway bridges against collisions.Over-height truck and railway bridge impact events were simulated in a 1:5 scale experiment.The design parameters such as the stiffness of the crash beam and the bridge supports were scaled to evaluate different levels of attenuation.Seventeen experiments were conducted with five configurations consisting of four different types of crash beams and one no-crash beam arrangement.The results show that crash beams attenuate bridge total peak dynamic displacement responses between 14.5%and 35.7%,depending on the intensity of the impact and crash beam type.In addition,the results show that the average effectiveness in attenuating residual deformation for all four crash beams ranges from 43.03%to 83.40%.Finally,various designs and their effectiveness against lateral impacts with different speeds are discussed.The overall scope of this research is to provide objective information about the design of crash beams for railway bridges based on their response to over-height truck collisions at various speeds. | Dan Xu Xinxing Yuan Ali Irmak Ozdagli Marlon Agüero Roya Nasimi Tao Wang Fernando Moreu | 2022 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2022，21，1： | 0 |
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