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| 1 | Effects of aeration method and aeration rate on greenhouse gas emissions during composting of pig feces in pilot scale显示文摘The aim of this study was to uncover ways to mitigate greenhouse gas(GHG) emissions and reduce energy consumption during the composting process. We assessed the effects of different aeration rates(0, 0.18, 0.36, and 0.54 L/(kg dry matter(dm)·min)) and methods(continuous and intermittent) on GHG emissions. Pig feces and corn stalks were mixed at a ratio of 7:1. The composting process lasted for 10 weeks, and the compost was turned approximately every 2 weeks. Results showed that both aeration rate and method significantly affected GHG emissions. Higher aeration rates increased NH3 and N2O losses,but reduced CH4 emissions. The exception is that the CH4 emission of the passive aeration treatment was lower than that of the low aeration rate treatment. Without forced aeration,the CH4 diffusion rates in the center of the piles were very low and part of the CH4 was oxidized in the surface layer. Intermittent aeration reduced NH3 and CH4 losses, but significantly increased N2 O production during the maturing periods. Intermittent aeration increased the nitrification/denitrification alternation and thus enhanced the N2 O production. Forced aeration treatments had higher GHG emission rates than the passive aeration treatment. Forced aeration accelerated the maturing process, but could not improve the quality of the end product. Compared with continuous aeration, intermittent aeration could increase the O2 supply efficiency and reduced the total GHG emission by 17.8%, and this reduction increased to 47.4% when composting was ended after 36 days. | Tao Jiang Guoxue Li Qiong Tang Xuguang Ma Gang Wang Frank Schuchardt | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，5： | 21 |
| 2 | INCREASING CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN CHINA显示文摘Creativity and innovation in English language teaching(ELT)are frequently discussed and debated. Recently the Ministry of Education(MOE)of China has urged the development of a system,which en- hances creative ability in students at all levels. Hawaii’s East-West Center in collaboration with the Ohana Foundation implemented an educational re- search activity designed to assess the current needs and best practices for English language teaching and learn- ing at the middle school level in China.The project focused on increasing creativity and innovation in English language education and used case studies of successful English language teaching/learning as the unit of analysis. Researchers from both China and the United States were involved with the analysis and made rec- ommendations for implementing innovative approach- es to English language instruction and on how to in- crease creativity in teacher training,curriculum de- velopment,and the use of appropriate technology. | Larry E.Smith Graham Crookes Frank Tang | 2000 | Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics2000，23，3： | 8 |
| 3 | Clinical analysis of alveolar soft-tissue sarcoma of the uterine cervix: a case report显示文摘 | MU Yu-lan LIU Ming SHI Min ZHAO Xing-bo YIN Fu-bo TANG Chun-sheng Frank D. Yelian | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，12： | 5 |
| 4 | SENSITIVITY OF HURRICANE INTENSITY AND STRUCTURE TO TWO TYPES OF PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER PARAMETERIZATION SCHEMES IN IDEALIZED HWRF SIMULATIONS显示文摘This paper investigates the sensitivity of simulated hurricane intensity and structure to two planetary boundary layer(PBL) schemes in the Hurricane Weather and Research Forecast model including 1) the GFS scheme(control run) that uses the K-profile method to parameterize turbulent fluxes, and 2) the MYJ scheme that is based on turbulent kinetic energy(TKE) budget for turbulent closure. Idealized simulations with these two PBL schemes show that the storm in the TKE run is stronger than that in the control run after three days into simulation. Multi-scale structures are evaluated and compared between the control and the TKE runs prior to the divergence of the model-simulated intensity to elucidate the mechanism underlying such a difference in the intensity between the two runs. It is found that the storm in the TKE run has i) a shallower boundary layer with a stronger PBL inflow, ii) stronger boundary layer convergence closer to the storm center, iii) higher vorticity and inertial stability inside the RMW; iv) stronger and deeper updrafts in regions further inward from the radius of maximum wind(RMW), and v) more convective bursts located near the RMW as compared to the control run. Angular momentum budget analysis suggests that the convergence of angular momentum in the boundary layer is much stronger in the TKE run than in the control run, which is responsible for faster spin-up of the hurricane vortex in the TKE run. | JIE TANG JUN A.ZHANG CHANH KIEU FRANK D.MARKS | 2018 | Tropical Cyclone Research and Review2018，7，4： | 5 |
| 5 | Impact of an innovative financing and payment model on tuberculosis patients'financial burden:is tuberculosis care more affordable for the poor?显示文摘Background:In response to the high financial burden of health services facing tuberculosis(TB)patients in China,the China-Gates TB project,PhaseⅡ,has implemented a new financing and payment model as an important component of the overall project in three cities in eastern,central and western China.The model focuses on increasing the reimbursement rate for TB patients and reforming provider payment methods by replacing fee-for-service with a case-based payment approach.This study investigated changes in out-of-pocket(OOP)health expenditure and the financial burden on TB patients before and after the interventions,with a focus on potential differential impacts on patients from different income groups.Methods:Three sample counties in each of the three prefectures:Zhenjiang,Yichang and Hanzhong were chosen as study sites.TB patients who started and completed treatment before,and during the intervention period,were randomly sampled and surveyed at the baseline in 2013 and final evaluation in 2015 respectively.OOP health expenditure and percentage of patients incurring catastrophic health expenditure(CHE)were calculated for different income groups.OLS regression and Iogit regression were conducted to explore the intervention's impacts on patient OOP health expenditure and financial burden after adjusting for other covariates.Key-informant interviews and focus group discussions were conducted to understand the reasons for any observed changes.Results:Data from 738(baseline)and 735(evaluation)patients were available for analysis.Patient mean OOP health expenditure increased from RMB 3576 to RMB 5791,and the percentage of patients incurring CHE also increased after intervention.The percentage increase in OOP health expenditure and the likelihood of incurring CHE were significantly lower for patients from the highest income group as compared to the lowest.Qualitative findings indicated that increased use of health services not covered by the standard package of the model was likely to have caused the increase in financial burden.Conclusions:The implementation of the new financing and payment model did not protect patients,especially those from the lowest income group,from financial difficulty,due partly to their increased use of health service.More financial resources should be mobilized to increase financial protection,particularly for poor patients,while cost containment strategies need to be developed and effectively implemented to improve the effective coverage of essential healthcare in China. | Wei-Xi Jiang Qian Long Henry Lucas Di Dong Jia-Ying Chen Li Xiang Qiang Li Fei Huang Hong Wang Chris Elbers Frank Cobelens Sheng-Lan Tang | 2019 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2019，8，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Reaction of 316L stainless steel with a galvanizing bath显示文摘 | Ke Zhang Nai-Yong Tang Frank E. Goodwin Scott Sexton | 2007 | Journal of Materials Science2007，，23： | 1 |
| 7 | Recent progress in perovskite solar cells:from device to commercialization显示文摘Perovskite solar cells(PSCs) are undergoing rapid development and the power conversion efficiency reaches 25.7% which attracts increasing attention on their commercialization recently.In this review,we summarized the recent progress of PSCs based on device structures,perovskite-based tandem cells,large-area modules,stability,applications and industrialization.Last,the challenges and perspectives are discussed,aiming at providing a thrust for the commercialization of PSCs in the near future. | Xinhui Luo Xuesong Lin Feng Gao Yang Zhao Xiaodong Li Liqing Zhan Zexiong Qiu Jin Wang Cong Chen Lei Meng Xiaofeng Gao Yu Zhang Zijian Huang Rundong Fan Huifen Liu Yanrun Chen Xiaoxue Ren Jiahong Tang Chun-Hao Chen Dong Yang Yongguang Tu Xiao Liu Dongxue Liu Qing Zhao Jingbi You Junfeng Fang Yongzhen Wu Hongwei Han Xiaodan Zhang Dewei Zhao Fuzhi Huang Huanping Zhou Yongbo Yuan Qi Chen Zhaokui Wang Shengzhong(Frank)Liu Rui Zhu Jotaro Nakazaki Yongfang Li Liyuan Han | 2022 | Science China Chemistry2022，65，12： | 1 |
| 8 | A statistical paradigm for neural spike train decoding applied to position prediction from ensemble firing patterns of rat hippocampal place cells显示文摘 | Brown EN Frank LM Tang DD | 1998 | Journal of Neurescience1998，18，18： | 1 |
| 9 | Unregulated E-missions from a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine with Various Fuels and E-mission Control Systems显示文摘 | Shida Tang Brian P Frank Thomas Lanni | 2007 | Environmental Science and Technology2007，41，： | 1 |
| 10 | Inhibition of rho kinase en-hances survival of dopaminergic neurons and attenuates axonal loss ina mouse model of Parkinson's disease1 显示文摘 | Tanges L Frank T Tatenhorst L | 2012 | Brain2012，135，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Complex formation between poly( acrylic acid) and pyrene -labeled polyethylene gly- col in aqueous solution 显示文摘 | OYAMA H T TANG W T FRANK C W | 1987 | Macromolecules1987，20，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Numerical simulation of noise induced by flow around cylinder using the hybrid method with the solu- tions of NS equation and FW-H integration显示文摘 | TANG K F FRANKE J | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Hydrodynamics2009，24，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Nuclear genes from Tx CMS maintainer lines are unable to maintain atp6 RNA editing in any anther cell-type in the Sorghum bicolor A3 cytoplasm显示文摘 | Werner Howad Hoang V. Tang Daryl R. Pring Frank Kempken | 1999 | Current Genetics (-)1999，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Perovskite Solar Cells toward Eco-Friendly Printing显示文摘Eco-friendly printing is important for mass manufacturing of thin-film photovoltaic(PV)devices to preserve human safety and the environment and to reduce energy consumption and capital expense.However,it is challenging for perovskite PVs due to the lack of eco-friendly solvents for ambient fast printing.In this study,we demonstrate for the first time an eco-friendly printing concept for high-performance perovskite solar cells.Both the perovskite and charge transport layers were fabricated from eco-friendly solvents via scalable fast blade coating under ambient conditions.The perovskite dynamic crystallization during blade coating investigated using in situ grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering(GIWAXS)reveals a long sol-gel window prior to phase transformation and a strong interaction between the precursors and the eco-friendly solvents.The insights enable the achievement of high quality coatings for both the perovskite and charge transport layers by controlling film formation during scalable coating.The excellent optoelectronic properties of these coatings translate to a power conversion efficiency of 18.26%for eco-friendly printed solar cells,which is on par with the conventional devices fabricated via spin coating from toxic solvents under inert atmosphere.The eco-friendly printing paradigm presented in this work paves the way for future green and highthroughput fabrication on an industrial scale for perovskite PVs. | Xiaoming Chang Yuanyuan Fan Kui Zhao Junjie Fang Dongle Liu Ming-Chun Tang Dounya Barrit Detlef-MSmilgies Ruipeng Li Jing Lu Jianbo Li Tinghuan Yang Aram Amassian Zicheng Ding Yonghua Chen Shengzhong(Frank)Liu Wei Huang | 2021 | Research2021，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Gene editing of CCR5 in autologous CD4 T cells ofpersons infected with HIV 显示文摘 | Tebas P Stein D Tang WW Frank I Wang SQ Lee G Spratt SK Surosky RT Giedlin MA Nichol G HolmesMC Gregory PD Ando DG Kalos M Collman RG Binder-Scholl G Plesa G Hwang WT Levine BL JuneCH | 2014 | N Engl J Med2014，370，10： | 1 |
| 16 | The effect of fuel type and aftertreatment method on ultrafine particle emis- sions from a heavy-duty diesel engine 显示文摘 | Frank B P Tang S Lanni T | 2007 | Aerosol Sci- ence and Technology2007，41，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Reaction of316L stainless steel with a galvanizing bath显示文摘 | Zhang Ke Tang Nai-yong Goodwin Frank E | 2007 | Journal of Materials Science2007，42，： | 1 |
| 18 | Constipation in Taiwan elementary school students: A nationwide survey显示文摘 | Tzee-Chung Wu Liang-Kung Chen Wen-Han Pan Ren-Bin Tang Shinn-Jang Hwang Lite Wu Frank Eugene James Po-Hon Chen | 2011 | Journal of the Chinese Medical Association2011，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Glutamate Receptor Blockade Attenuates Glucose Hypermetabolism in Perihematomal Brain After Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Rat显示文摘 | Timothy D. Ardizzone Aigang Lu Kenneth R. Wagner Yang Tang Ruiqiong Ran Frank R. Sharp | 2004 | Stroke2004，，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Gene editing of CCR5 inautologous CD4 T cells of persons infected with HIV 显示文摘 | Tebas P Stein D Tang WW Frank IA Lee G Spratt SK Surosky RT Giedlin MA Nichol G Holmes MC AndoDG Kalos M Collman RG Binder-Scholl G Plesa G Hwang WT Levine BL June CH | 2014 | NEngl J Med2014，370，10： | 1 |
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