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| 1 | Early endoscopic ultrasonography in acute biliary pancreatitis: A prospective pilot study显示文摘AIM: To investigate the clinical usefulness of early endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS) in the management of acute biliary pancreatitis(ABP).METHODS: All consecutive patients entering the emergency department between January 2010 and December 2012 due to acute abdominal pain and showing biochemical and/or radiological findings consistent with possible ABP were prospectively enrolled. Patients were classified as having a low,moderate,or high probability of common bile duct(CBD) stones,according to the established risk stratification. Exclusion criteria were: gastrectomy or patient in whom the cause of biliary obstruction was already identified by ultrasonography. All enrolled patients underwent EUS within 48 h of their admission. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was performed immediately after EUS only in those cases with proven CBD stones or sludge. The following parameters were investigated:(1) clinical: age,sex,fever;(2) radiological: dilated CBD; and(3) biochemical: bilirubin,AST,ALT,g GT,ALP,amylase,lipasis,PCR. Association between presence of CBD stone at EUS and the individual predictors wereassessed by univariate logistic regression. Predictors significantly associated with CBD stones(P < 0.05) were entered in a multivariate logistic regression model.RESULTS: A total of 181 patients with pancreatitis were admitted to the emergency department between January 2010 and December 2012. After exclusion criteria a total of 71 patients(38 females,53.5%,mean age 58 ± 20.12 years,range 27-89 years; 33 males,46.5%,mean age 65 ± 11.86 years,range 41-91 years) were included in the present study. The probability of CBD stones was considered low in 21 cases(29%),moderate in 26(37%),and high in the remaining 24(34%). The 71 patients included in the study underwent EUS,which allowed for a complete evaluation of the target sites in all the cases. The procedure was completed in a mean time of 14.7 min(range 9-34 min),without any notable complications.The overall CBD stone frequency was 44%(31 of 71),with a significant increase from the group at low pretest probability to that at moderate(OR = 5.79,P = 0.01) and high(OR = 4.25,P = 0.03) pretest probability.CONCLUSION: Early EUS in ABP allows,if appropriate,immediate endoscopic treatment and significant spare of unnecessary operative procedures thus reducing possible related complications. | Andrea Anderloni Marianna Galeazzi Marco Ballarè Michela Pagliarulo Marco Orsello Mario Del Piano Alessandro Repic | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，36： | 14 |
| 2 | Prognostic relevance of normocytic anemia in elderly patients affected by cardiovascular disease显示文摘BACKGROUND Anemia associated with cardiovascular diseases(CVD) is a common condition in older persons. Prevalence and prognostic role of anemia were extensively studied in patients with myocardial infarction(MI) or congestive heart failure(CHF) whereas limited data were available on patients with atrial fibrillation(AF). This study was conducted to assess the clinical prevalence and prognostic relevance of anemia in elderly patients affected by AF and other CVDs.METHODS A total of 866 elderly patients(430 men and 436 women, age: 65-98 years, mean age: 85 ± 10 years) were enrolled.Among these patients, 267 patients had acute non-ST-segment elevation MI(NSTEMI), 176 patients had acute CHF, 194 patients had acute AF and 229 patients were aged-matched healthy persons(CTR). All parameters were measured at the hospital admission and cardiovascular mortality was assessed during twenty-four months of follow-up.RESULTS The prevalence of anemia was higher in NSTEMI, CHF and AF patients compared to CTR subjects(50% vs. 15%, P <0.05), with normocytic anemia being the most prevalent type(90%). Adjusted mortality risk was higher in anemic patient versus non-anemic patient in all the groups of patients [NSTEMI: hazard ratio(HR) = 1.81, 95% CI: 1.06-2.13;CHF: HR = 2.49, 95% CI:1.31-4.75;AF: HR = 1.98, 95% CI: 1.01-3.88]. Decreased hemoglobin levels(P = 0.001) and high reticulocyte index(P = 0.023) were associated with higher mortality in CVD patients.CONCLUSIONS The significant associations between CVD and anemia and the prognostic relevance of anemia for elderly patients with CVD were confirmed in this study. The presence of anemia in AF patients is associated with a two-fold increased mortality risk compared with non-anemic AF patients. Low hemoglobin and high reticulocyte count independently predict mortality in elderly patients with CVD. | Liana Spazzafumo Fabiola Olivieri Jacopo Sabbatinelli Roberta Galeazzi Rina Recchioni Fiorella Marcheselli Paola Tamburrini Roberto Antonicelli | 2021 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2021，18，8： | 3 |
| 3 | Feasibility and safety of self-expandable metal stent in nonmalignant disease of the lower gastrointestinal tract显示文摘In recent years,self-expandable metal stents(SEMSs)have been employed to treat benign gastrointestinal strictures secondary to several conditions:Acute diverticulitis,radiation colitis,inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),and postanastomotic leakages and stenosis.Other applications include endometriosis and fistulas of the lower gastrointestinal tract.Although it may be technically feasible to proceed to stenting in the aforementioned benign diseases of the lower gastrointestinal tract,the outcome has been reported to be poor.In fact,in some settings(such as complicated diverticulitis and postsurgical anastomotic strictures),stenting seems to have a limited evidence-based benefit as a bridge to surgery,while in other settings(such as endometriosis,IBD,radiation colitis,etc.),even society guidelines are not able to guide the endoscopist through decisional algorithms for SEMS placement.The aim of this narrative paper is to review the scientific evidence regarding the use of SEMSs in nonmalignant diseases of the lower gastrointestinal tract,both in adult and pediatric settings. | Ludovica Venezia Andrea Michielan Giovanna Condino Emanuele Sinagra Elisa Stasi Marianna Galeazzi Carlo Fabbri Andrea Anderloni | 2020 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2020，12，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Sustained release octreotide may have a role in the treatment of malignant bowel obstruction显示文摘 | Massacesi C Galeazzi G | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 5 | The influence of loss of bone mass on induced periodontal disease: a radiographic and densitomelric study of female rats 显示文摘 | Orrico SR Goncalves D Galeazzi ST | 2005 | J Periodont2005，76，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Diagnosis and classification of relapsing polychondritis显示文摘 | Luca Cantarini Antonio Vitale Maria Giuseppina Brizi Francesco Caso Bruno Frediani Leonardo Punzi Mauro Galeazzi Donato Rigante | 2014 | Journal of Autoimmunity2014，，： | 1 |
| 7 | The cleavage of sulfonylurea herbicide rimsulfuron under basic conditions:a computational investigation显示文摘 | Galeazzi R Marucchini C Orena M | 2000 | Heterocycles2000，53，： | 1 |
| 8 | Spa therapy : can be a validoption for trea- ting knee osteoartbritis显示文摘 | Tenti S Chelesehi S Galeazzi M | 2015 | Int J Biomete- oro12015，59，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Beneficial effect of auto-aggregating Lactobacillus crispatus on experimental induced colitis in mice显示文摘 | Castagliuolo I Galeazzi F Ferrari S | 2005 | FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology2005，43，： | 1 |
| 10 | Structral and stratigraphic evolution ofthe western Malvinas basin,Argentina显示文摘 | GALEAZZI J S | 1998 | AAPG Bul-letin1998，82，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Oral beclomethasone dipropionate in patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis:a dose-finding study显示文摘 | RIZZELLO F GIONCHETTI P GALEAZZI R | 2001 | Adv Ther2001，18，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Structural and stratigraphic evolution of the western Malvinas basin,Argentina显示文摘 | Galeazzi J S | 1998 | AAPG Bulletin1998，82，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Isolation, purification and physicochemical characterization of polyphenoloxidase (PPO) from dwarf variety of banana (Mu- sacavendishii L) 显示文摘 | Galeazzi M A M Sgarbieri V C Constantinides S M | 1981 | Journal of Food Science1981，46，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Structural and stratigraphie evolution of the western Malvinas basin,Argentina显示文摘 | Galeazzi J S | 1998 | AAPG Bulletin1998，82，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Infection-genetics relationship in systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘 | Sebastiani GD Galeazzi M | 2009 | Lupus2009，18，13： | 1 |
| 16 | Structural and stratigraphic evolution of the western Malv-inas basin, Argentina显示文摘 | Galeazzi J S | 1998 | AAPG Bull1998，82，4： | 1 |
| 17 | HLA - DPB1 alleles association of anticardiolipin and anti - beta2GPI antibodies in a large series of European patients with systemic lupus erythematosus 显示文摘 | Sebastiani GD Galeazzi M Tincani A | 2003 | Lupus2003，12，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Structural and stratigraphic evolution of the westem Malvinas basin, Argentinal显示文摘 | Galeazzi J S | 1998 | AAPG Bulletin1998，82，4： | 1 |
| 19 | In 566 EuroPean Patients with Systemic lupus erythematosus:prevalence,clinical association and correlation with other autoantibodies European concerted action on the ammunogenetics of SLE显示文摘 | Morozzi G Sebastiani GD | 1998 | Clin Exp Rheumatol1998，16，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Safety of cyclospor- in A in HCV -infected patients experience with cyclosporin A in patients affected by disorders and concomitant HCV infec- tion显示文摘 | Galeazzi M Bellisai F Giannitti C | 2007 | Ann N Y Acad Sci2007，1110，： | 1 |
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