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| 1 | Commissioning progress of the FAST显示文摘The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST) was completed with its main structure installed on September 25, 2016, after which it entered the commissioning phase. This paper aims to introduce the commissioning progress of the FAST over the past two years. To improve its operational reliability and ensure effective observation time, FAST has been equipped with a real-time information system for the active reflector system and hierarchical commissioning scheme for the feed support system, which ultimately achieves safe operation of the two systems. For meeting the high-performance indices, a highprecision measurement system was set up based on the effective control methods that were implemented for the active reflector system and feed support system. Since the commissioning of the FAST, a low-frequency ultra-wideband receiver and 19-beam1.05-1.45 GHz receiver have been mainly used. Telescope efficiency, pointing accuracy, and system noise temperature were completely tested and ultimately achieved the acceptance indices of the telescope. The FAST has been in the process of national acceptance preparations and has begun to search for pulsars. In the future, it will still strive to improve its capabilities and expand its application prospects. | Peng Jiang YouLing Yue HengQian Gan Rui Yao Hui Li GaoFeng Pan JingHai Sun DongJun Yu HongFei Liu NingYu Tang Lei Qian JiGuang Lu Jun Yan Bo Peng ShuXin Zhang QiMing Wang Qi Li Di Li | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，5： | 11 |
| 2 | Diagenesis of the Triassic Yanchang Formation Tight Sandstone Reservoir in the Xifeng–Ansai Area of Ordos Basin and its Porosity Evolution显示文摘This work aims to reveal the evolution of the porosity in the Triassic Yanchang Formation tight sandstone reservoir of the Xifeng–Ansai area of Ordos Basin. Based on destructive diagenesis(compaction and cementation) and constructive diagenesis(dissolution) of sandstone reservoirs, this study analyzed the diagenesis characteristics of the tight sandstone reservoirs in this area, and discussed the relationship between sandstone diagenesis and porosity evolution in combination with present porosity profile characteristics of sandstone reservoir. The effect simulation principle was employed for the mathematical derivation and simulation of the evolution of porosity in the Yanchang Formation tight sandstone reservoirs. The result shows that compaction always occurs in tight sandstone reservoirs in the Yanchang Formation, and cementation occurs when the burial depth increases to a certain value and remains ever since. Dissolution occurs only at a certain stage of the evolution with window features. In the corresponding present porosity profile, diagenesis is characterized by segmentation. From the shallow to the deep, compaction, compaction, cementation and dissolution, compaction and cementation occur successively. Therefore, the evolution of sandstone porosity can be divided into normal compaction section, acidification and incremental porosity section, and normal compaction section after dissolution. The results show that the evolution of sandstone porosity can be decomposed into porosity reduction model and porosity increase model. The superposition of the two models at the same depth in the three stages or in the same geological time can constitute the evolution simulation of the total porosity in sandstone reservoirs. By simulating the evolution of sandstone reservoir porosity of the eighth member in Xifeng area and the sixth member in Ansai area, it shows that they are similar in the evolution process and trend. The difference is caused by the regional uplift or subsidence and burial depth. | LIU Mingjie LIU Zhen WANG Peng PAN Gaofeng | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，3： | 11 |
| 3 | Formability,microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of wire arc additively manufactured AZ80M magnesium alloy using gas tungsten arc welding显示文摘Wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)technology has been used to fabricate the multi-layer single-pass deposited wall of AZ80M magnesium(Mg)alloy by gas tungsten arc welding.The formability,thermal cycles,microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of the WAAM AZ80M Mg alloy were investigated.The results show that there was significant difference in the temperature variation and the geometries between the original several layers and the subsequent deposited layers.Owing to the arc energy input,the interpass temperature rised rapidly and then stabilized at 150℃.As a result,the width of the deposited wall increased and then kept stable.There were obvious differences in the microstructure of the WAAM AZ80M Mg alloy among the top zone,intermediate zone and bottom zone of deposited wall.During the arc deposition process,theβphase of the WAAM AZ80M Mg alloy redissolved due to the cyclic heat accumulation,and then precipitated in the grain boundary.The cyclic heat accumulation also led to weakening of dendrite segregation.From the substrate to the top zone,the hardness of the deposited wall decreased gradually,and the intermediate zone which was the main body of deposited wall had relatively uniform hardness.The tensile properties of the WAAM AZ80M Mg alloy were different between the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.And the maximum ultimate tensile strength of the WAAM AZ80M Mg alloy was 308 MPa which was close to that of the as-extruded AZ80M Mg alloy. | Yangyang Guo Gaofeng Quan Yinglong Jiang Lingbao Ren Lingling Fan Houhong Pan | 2021 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2021，9，1： | 10 |
| 4 | Expression of HMGB2 indicates worse survival of patients and is required for the maintenance of Warburg effect in pancreatic cancer显示文摘高活动性组蛋白质(HMG ) 是第二很丰富的染色质蛋白质并且在活跃或不活跃的染色质域的建立施加全球 genomic 函数。通过和 nucleosomes,抄写因素,改变 nucleosome 机器和 histones 的相互作用, HMG 家庭蛋白质贡献响应快速的环境变化抄写调节的罚款。哺乳动物的高活动性组 B (HMGB ) 被领域用一条长酸的尾巴跟随了的二个双人脚踏车 HMG 盒子描绘。最近的研究证明 HMGB 的那高表情在许多癌症被发现了,例如前列腺,肾,卵巢、胃的癌症。然而,他们在胰腺的癌症的角色很少被报导了。在这研究,我们估计了 HMGB 蛋白质的诊断、预示的值,包括 HMGB1, HMGB2,和 HMGB3,在从癌症染色体地图集(TCGA ) 数据集的胰腺的癌症。我们的结果证明 HMGB2 在胰腺的癌症预言了差的预后。在 vitro,研究证明 silencing HMGB2 禁止了房间增长和生存能力。机械学地,我们的结果证明 silencing HMGB2 减少了组织缺氧可诱导的因素 1 (HIF1 ) 蛋白质水平和禁止的调停 HIF1 的 glycolysis 处理。进一步的分析显示包括 GLUT1, HK2,和 LDHA,指向 HIF1 的 glycolytic 基因都是预示的因素并且断然与 HMGB2 表示相关。一起拿,我们为胰腺的癌症发现了新预示、预兆的标记,并且在癌症在 glycolytic 控制使 HMGB2 的新奇函数清楚些。 | Xin Cai Hongjian Ding Yanxia Liu Gaofeng Pan Qingguo Li Zhen Yang Weiyan Liu | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，2： | 9 |
| 5 | Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80M magnesium alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing显示文摘To maximize the benefits of wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)processes,the effect of post-deposition heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of WAAM AZ80M magnesium(Mg)alloy was investigated.Three different heat treatment procedures(T4,T5 and T6)were performed.According to the results,after T4 heat treatment,the microsegregation of alloying elements was improved with the eutectic structure dissolved.Samples after T5 heat treatment inherited the net-like distribution of secondary phases similar to the as-deposited sample,where the eutectic structure covering the interdendritic regions and theβ-phase precipitated around the eutectic structure.After T6 heat treatment,the tinyβ-phases re-precipitated from the matrix and distributed in inner and outer of the grains.The hardness distribution of the samples went through T4 and T6 heat treatment was more uniform in comparison to that of T5 heat treated samples.The tensile test showed that the T6 heat treatment improved the strength and ductility,and the anisotropy between horizontal and vertical can be eliminated.Moreover,T4 treated samples exhibited highest ductility. | Yangyang Guo Gaofeng Quan Mert Celikin Lingbao Ren Yuhang Zhan Lingling Fan Houhong Pan | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022，10，7： | 5 |
| 6 | The first pulsar discovered by FAST显示文摘To assist with the commissioning [1] of the Five-hundredmeter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), we performed a pulsar search, with the primary goal of developing and testing the pulsar data acquisition and processing pipelines. We tested and used three pipelines, two (Pl and P2 hereafter) searched for the periodic signature of pulsars whereas the other one was used to search for bright single pulses (P3 hereafter). | Lei Qian ZhiChen Pan Di Li George Hobbs WeiWei Zhu Pei Wang ZhiJie Liu YouLing Yue Yan Zhu HongFei Liu DongJun Yu JingHai Sun Peng Jiang GaoFeng Pan Hui Li HengQian Gan Rui Yao XiaoYao Xie Fernando Camilo Andrew Cameron Lei Zhang Shen Wang FAST Collaboration | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，5： | 3 |
| 7 | Comprehensive test stand for high-intensity cyclotron development显示文摘A comprehensive test stand for high-intensity cyclotron development,a 10 MeV 430 μA cyclotron,has been successfully constructed at China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE) for the experimental verification of the viability of a 100 MeV high-intensity cyclotron (CYCIAE-100) being constructed at CIAE.The verification includes the overall design technology,detail design and engineering technology for the crucial parts of the machine,e.g.main magnet and beam diagnostics.It will also pave the way for future enhancement of the beam intensity.The test stand consists of a H-ion source,axial injection system,central region,main magnet and coil,RF resonator,stripping extraction,and auxiliary systems,which include the RF power amplifier,high voltage and DC power supplies,electric apparatus,beam diagnostics,control,vacuum,water cooling,pneumatic system,and safety interlock.This paper presents the work regarding the design and sub-system development of the test sand,and the results of the beam commissioning of the machine. | ZHANG TianJue LI ZhenGuo CHU ChengJie XING JianSheng GUAN FengPing ZHONG JunQing JI Bin GE Tao YIN ZhiGuo HOU ShiGang PAN GaoFeng YAO HongJuan LU YinLong WANG ZhenHui WU LongCheng LIN Jun JIA XianLu WEI SuMin WEN LiPeng WANG Feng XIA Le CAI HongRu XIE HuaiDong CHEN RongFan ZHANG Yan ZHANG SuPing LIU GengShou ZOU Jian AN ShiZhong YANG JianJun BI YuanJie YANG Fang | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，3： | 3 |
| 8 | A hybrid wavelet expansion and boundary element analysis for multilayered dielectric media显示文摘 | Gaofeng Wang Guangwen Pan Barry K Gilbert | 1995 | IEEE Trans on Microwave Theory and Techniques1995，43，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Secrecy outage analysis for underlay cognitive radio networks over correlated channels显示文摘This paper investigates the secrecy outage performance of underlay cognitive radio networks, in which a source in a secondary system transmits its confidential information to a legitimate destination in the presence of an eavesdropper. Specifically, the main(the source-to-destination) and eavesdropping(the sourceto-eavesdropper) channels are assumed to be correlated. Moreover, it is also assumed that the main channel and the channel from the source to the primary user's receiver are correlated. Tight closed-form analytical expression for secrecy outage probability and the closed-form analytical expression for the probability of non-zero secrecy capacity are derived and validated by simulation results when the interference temperature limit is comparably large. | Jiliang ZHANG Hui ZHAO Gaofeng PAN | 2017 | Science China(Information Sciences)2017，60，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Skew estimation of document images using bagging显示文摘 | Gaofeng Meng Chunhong Pan Nanning Zheng | 2010 | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing2010，19，7： | 1 |
| 11 | A hybrid wavelet expansion and boundary element analysis for multilayered dielectric media显示文摘 | Wang Gaofeng Pan Guangwen Barry K Gilbert | 1995 | IEEE Trans on Microwave Theory and Techniques1995，43，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Discriminative least squares regression for multiclass classification and feature selection显示文摘 | Xiang Shiming Nie Feiping Meng Gaofeng Pan Chunhong Zhang Changshui | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Image deblurring with matrix regression and gradient evolution显示文摘 | Xiang Shiming Meng Gaofeng Wang Ying Pan Chunhong Zhang Changshui | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 14 | Metric rectification of curved document images 显示文摘 | MENG Gaofeng PAN Chunhong XIANG Shiming | 2012 | Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2012，34，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Nano-porous anodic alu- mlnlum oxide membranes with 6-19rim pore diameters formed by a low potential anodizing process 显示文摘 | Zhang Fan Liu Xiaohua Pan Gaofeng | 2007 | Nanotechnology2007，18，： | 1 |
| 16 | A hybrid wavelet expansion and boundary element analysis for multilayered dielectric media显示文摘 | Gaofeng Wang Guangwen Pan Barry K Gilbert | 1995 | IEEE Trans on Microwave Theory and Techniques1995，43，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Secrecy outage analysis on underlay cognitive radio using selection combining显示文摘Secure data transmission in future high-capacity high-coverage multi-tier hierarchical networks, for which cognitive radio(CR) has emerged as an essential recipe, is of utmost importance. This paper investigates the secrecy outage performance of selection combining(SC) in CR networks(CRNs) over Rayleigh fading channels. In a single-input multiple-output(SIMO) wiretap channel, a secondary user transmits confidential messages to another secondary user, which is equipped with( 1)B Bn n ≥ antennas. Meanwhile, a passive eavesdropper, which is equipped with( 1)E En n ≥ antennas, intends to overhear the messages. Both the legal receiver and the eavesdropper adopt SC scheme to process the received multiple signals. The secondary transmitter uses the underlay strategy to guarantee the quality of service of the primary user without spectrum sensing. Compared to the work proposed by Maged Elkashlan et al. in Ref. [1], we present an alternative method to derive the closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability(SOP) and develop a simplified SOP when the maximal transmit power at the secondary user is sufficiently high. Our results reveal the impact of the primary network on the secondary network with a multi-antenna wiretap channel and simulations are conducted to validate the accuracy of our proposed analytical models. | Tan Youyu Pan Gaofeng Zhao Hui | 2016 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2016，23，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Pre-cooling and Cooling of CYCIAE-230 Superconducting Cyclotron Superconducting System显示文摘The 230 MeV superconducting cyclotron is mainly composed of magnets,superconducting coil,high-frequency systems,ion source systems,and extraction systems.The aim is to manufacture a high-performance superconducting cyclotron for clinical proton therapy.The superconducting system consists of a superconducting coil assembly,a cold screen,a recondender,a cryostat,a helium transmission line,support links and a quench protection system,as shown in Fig.1. | ZHU Xiaofeng ZHANG Suping PAN Gaofeng WANG Chuan YIN Meng | 2018 | 中国原子能科学研究院年报2018，，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Changes in the gut microbiota of osteoporosis patients based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing:a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background:Osteoporosis(OP)has become a major public health issue,threatening the bone health of middle-aged and elderly people from all around the world.Changes in the gut microbiota(GM)are correlated with the maintenance of bone mass and bone quality.However,research results in this field remain highly controversial,and no systematic review or meta-analysis of the relationship between GM and OP has been conducted.This paper addresses this shortcoming,focusing on the difference in the GM abundance between OP patients and healthy controls based on previous 16S ribosomal RNA(rRNA)gene sequencing results,in order to provide new clinical reference information for future customized prevention and treatment options of OP.Methods:According to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA),we comprehensively searched the databases of Pub Med,Web of Science,Embase,Cochrane Library,and China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI).In addition,we applied the R programming language version 4.0.3 and Stata 15.1 software for data analysis.We also implemented the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale(NOS),funnel plot analysis,sensitivity analysis,Egger’s test,and Begg’s test to assess the risk of bias.Results:This research ultimately considered 12 studies,which included the fecal GM data of 2033 people(604 with OP and 1429 healthy controls).In the included research papers,it was observed that the relative abundance of Lactobacillus and Ruminococcus increased in the OP group,while the relative abundance for Bacteroides of Bacteroidetes increased(except for Ireland).Meanwhile,Firmicutes,Blautia,Alistipes,Megamonas,and Anaerostipes showed reduced relative abundance in Chinese studies.In the linear discriminant analysis Effect Size(LEfSe)analysis,certain bacteria showed statistically significant results consistently across different studies.Conclusions:This observational meta-analysis revealed that changes in the GM were correlated with OP,and variations in some advantageous GM might involve regional differences. | Rui HUANG Pan LIU Yiguang BAI Jieqiong HUANG Rui PAN Huihua LI Yeping SU Quan ZHOU Ruixin MA Shaohui ZONG Gaofeng ZENG | 2022 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2022，23，12： | 0 |
| 20 | Integration of scRNA and bulk RNA-sequence to construct the 5-gene molecular prognostic model based on the heterogeneity of thyroid carcinoma endothelial cell显示文摘Thyroid cancer(TC)is a kind of cancer with high heterogeneity,which leads to significant difference in prognosis.The prognostic molecular processes are not well understood.Cancer cells and tumor microenvironment(TME)cells jointly determine the heterogeneity.However,quite a little attention was paid to cells in the TME in the past years.In this study,we not only reveal that endothelial cells(ECs)are strongly associated with the progress of papillary thyroid cancer(PTC)using single-cell RNA-seq(scRNA-seq)data downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)and WGCNA,but also screen 5 crucial genes of ECs:CLDN5,ABCG2,NOTCH4,PLAT,and TMEM47.Fur-thermore,the 5-gene molecular prognostic model is constructed,which can predict how well a patient will do on PD-L1 blockade immunotherapy for TC and evaluate prognosis.Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)analysis demonstrates that PLAT is decreased in TC and the increase of PLAT can restrain the migratory capacity of TC cells.Meanwhile,in TC cells,PLAT suppresses VEGFa/VEGFR2-mediated human umbilical vascular endothelial cell(HUVEC)proliferation and tube formation.Totally,we construct the 5-gene molecular prognostic model from the perspective of EC and provide a new idea for immunotherapy of TC. | Zhaoxian Ni Shan Cong Hongchang Li Jiazhe Liu Qing Zhang Chuanchao Wei Gaofeng Pan Hui He Weiyan Liu Anwei Mao | 2024 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2024，56，2： | 0 |
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