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| 1 | Observation and modelling of snow and sea ice mass balance and its sensitivity to atmospheric forcing during spring and summer 2007 in the Central Arctic显示文摘Snow depth and sea ice thickness were observed applying an ice mass balance buoy(IMB)in the drifting ice station Tara during the International Polar Year in 2007.Detailed in situ observations on meteorological variables and surface fluxes were taken during May to August.For this study,the operational analyses and short-term forecasts from two numerical weather prediction(NWP)models(ECMWF and HIRLAM)were extracted for the Tara drift trajectory.We compared the IMB,meteorological and surface flux observations against the NWP products,also applying a one-dimensional thermodynamic sea ice model(HIGHTSI)to calculate the snow and ice mass balance and its sensitivity to atmospheric forcing.The modelled snow depth time series,controlled by NWP-based precipitation,was in line with the observed one.HIGHTSI reproduced well the snowmelt onset,the progress of the melt,and the first date of snow-free conditions.HIGHTSI performed well also in the late August freezing season.Challenges remain to model the“false bottom”observed during the melting season.The evolution of the vertical temperature profiles in snow and ice was better simulated when the model was forced by in situ observations instead of NWP results.During the melting period,the nonlinear ice temperature profile was successfully modelled with both forcing options.During spring and the melting season,total sea ice mass balance was most sensitive to uncertainties in NWP results for the downward longwave radiation,followed by the downward shortwave radiation,air temperature,and wind speed. | Bin CHENG Timo VIHMA Timo PALO Marcel NICOLAUS Sebastian GERLAND Laura RONTU Jari HAAPALA Donald PEROVICH | 2021 | Advances in Polar Science2021，32，4： | 4 |
| 2 | World population stabilization unlikely this century显示文摘 | Gerland P RafteryAE Sevcikovfi H | 2014 | Science2014，346，6206： | 1 |
| 3 | Microstructural study of two LAS-type glass-ceramics and their parent glass 显示文摘 | Amault L Gerland M Riviere A | 2000 | J Mater Sci2000，35，： | 1 |
| 4 | Low cycle behaveiour in vacuum of a 316 L type austenitic stainless steel between 20 and 600℃-Part Ⅱ: Dislocation structure evolution and correlation with cyclic behaveiour显示文摘 | Gerland M Alain R AitSaadi B | 1997 | Material Science and Engineering1997，，229： | 1 |
| 5 | Microstructural study of two LAS-type glass-ceramics and their parent glass显示文摘 | Arnault L Gerland M Rivier A | 2000 | J Mater Sci2000，35，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Differential control of cell cycle, proliferation, and suivival of primary T lymphocytes by purine and pyrimidine nucleotides 显示文摘 | QUEMENEUR L GERLAND L M FLACHER M | 2003 | J Immunol2003，170，10： | 1 |
| 7 | A newtungsten trioxide hydrate WO3·1/3H2O: Preparation,characterization and crystallographic study 显示文摘 | Gerland B Nowogrocki G Figlarz M | 1981 | Solid State Chem1981，38，： | 1 |
| 8 | Microstructural study of two LAS-type glass-ceramics and their parent glass 显示文摘 | Amauh L Gerland M Riviere A | 2000 | Journal of Materials Science2000，35，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Kinetic accessibility of buried DNA sites in nucleosomes 显示文摘 | M6bius W Neher R A Gerland U | 2006 | Physical Review Let- ter2006，97，20： | 1 |
| 10 | Transmission Phase S hift of a Quantum Dot with Kondo Correlations显示文摘 | Jan von Delft Costi T A | 2000 | Phys Rev Lett2000，84，： | 1 |
| 11 | Mycophenolic acid inhibits IL-2-depndent T cell Proliferation, but not IL-2-dependent Survival and Sensitization to apoptosis显示文摘 | Qnemeneur L Flacher M Gerland LM | 2002 | J Imnunol2002，169，： | 1 |
| 12 | Microstructural study of two LAS-type glass-ceramic and their parent glass显示文摘 | Arnault L Gerland M Rivière A | 2000 | J Mater Sci2000，35，9： | 1 |
| 13 | 显示文摘 | Rosato R Gerland K Jammes AH | 2001 | Mol Cell Endoerinol2001，175，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Low cycle behaviour in vacuum of a 316L-type austenitic stainless steel between 20 and 600℃-Part:Dislocation structure evolution and correlation with cyclic behaviour显示文摘 | Gerland M Alain R AitSaadi B | 1997 | Material Science and Engineering1997，229，： | 1 |
| 15 | Low cycle behaviour in vacuum of a 316L-type austenitic stainless steel between 20 and 600C-Part Ⅱ:dislocation structure evolution and correlation with cyclic behaviour显示文摘 | Gerland M Alain R Ait Saadi B | 1997 | Material Science and Engineering1997，229，： | 1 |
| 16 | A simple strain sensor using a thin film as a low-finesse fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometer 显示文摘 | Jiang M Gerland E | 2001 | Sensors and Actuators A2001，88，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Microscopic models for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions显示文摘 | S.A. Bass M. Belkacem M. Bleicher M. Brandstetter L. Bravina C. Ernst L. Gerland M. Hofmann S. Hofmann J. Konopka G. Mao L. Neise S. Soff C. Spieles H. Weber L.A. Winckelmann H. St?cker W. Greiner | 1998 | Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics1998，，： | 1 |
| 18 | A modern concept for autonomous and continuous measurements of spectral albedo and transmittance of sea ice显示文摘 | Nicolaas M Hudson S R Gerland S | 2010 | Cold Regions Science and Technology2010，62，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Differential control of cell cycle, proliferation, and survival of primary T lymphocytes by purine and pyrimidine nucleotides 显示文摘 | Qemeneur L Gerland L M Flacher M | 2003 | J Immuol2003，170，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Microstructural study of two LAS-type glass-ceramics and their parent glass显示文摘 | ARNAULT L GERLAND M RIVIERE A | 2000 | J Mater Sci2000，35，9： | 1 |
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