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| 1 | 促进2型糖尿病患者行为的可持续性改变:澳大利亚美好生活俱乐部的自我健康管理计划的评价显示文摘本文分析了澳大利亚美好生活俱乐部18个月的监测数据。美好生活俱乐部是澳大利亚联邦政府资助的'分担卫生服务项目'的一个研究项目,旨在促进50岁及以上糖尿病患者的慢性病自我管理。该项目的干预措施是跨理论行为改变模型和通过电话的动机谈话技术。在患者参加项目的基线、第6个月、第18个月收集数据。数据包括人口学信息、慢性病种类、健康行为、对健康的认识、锻炼程度、功能状态、自我效能、情绪状态、服务利用,以及9个目标行为的改变阶段。本文报告了150名接受18个月监测的患者数据。结果表明,在8个自我评价的症状中,有6个症状明显改善,差异有统计学意义。接受干预的患者对自我健康管理的信心在短期内明显增强。患者的卫生服务利用呈现减少趋势,但无统计学差异。卫生服务利用没有减少的原因,归因于参加者之间卫生服务利用方式的差异较大。参加项目第6个月时,患者行走的活动量增加,但第18个月时回到基线水平。这些发现表明,动机谈话技术能够在行为改变的最初阶段发挥作用,不过如果要长期地维持行为改变,则需要确定个体化和结构性的策略。 | Colette Browning Shane Thomas Jane Sims Lindner Helen Kelly J | 2009 | 中国全科医学2009，12，23： | 18 |
| 2 | 在血压控制不良的高血压患者中使用数字化干预的家庭和在线血压管理:随机对照试验显示文摘HOME BP试验(The home and online management and evaluation of blood pressure)的目的是评估在初级预防中结合自我监测和自我管理的数字化干预在高血压管理中的作用。研究者纳入英国76个治疗中心经过治疗但血压控制不好(>140/90 mm Hg, 1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)并能上网的患者622例,进行自动确定主要终点的公开随机对照试验。 | McMa-nus RJ Little P Stuart B Morton K Raftery J Kelly J Bradbury K Zhang J Zhu S Murray E May CR Mair FS Michie S Smith P Band R Ogburn E AllenJ Rice C Nut-tall J Williams B Yardley L 陈嘉睿(译) 叶鹏(审校) | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021，29，5： | 15 |
| 3 | The wonders of BMP9:From mesenchymal stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism to regenerative medicine显示文摘Although bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)initially showed effective induction of ectopic bone growth in muscle,it has since been determined that these proteins,as members of the TGF-b superfamily,play a diverse and critical array of biological roles.These roles include regulating skeletal and bone formation,angiogenesis,and development and homeostasis of multiple organ systems.Disruptions of the members of the TGF-b/BMP superfamily result in severe skeletal and extra-skeletal irregularities,suggesting high therapeutic potential from understanding this family of BMP proteins.Although it was once one of the least characterized BMPs,BMP9 has revealed itself to have the highest osteogenic potential across numerous experiments both in vitro and in vivo,with recent studies suggesting that the exceptional potency of BMP9 may result from unique signaling pathways that differentiate it from other BMPs.The effectiveness of BMP9 in inducing bone formation was recently revealed in promising experiments that demonstrated efficacy in the repair of critical sized cranial defects as well as compatibility with bone-inducing bio-implants,revealing the great translational promise of BMP9.Furthermore,emerging evidence indicates that,besides its osteogenic activity,BMP9 exerts a broad range of biological functions,including stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism.This review aims to summarize our current understanding of BMP9 across biology and the body. | Sami Mostafa Mikhail Pakvasa Elam Coalson Allen Zhu Alex Alverdy Hector Castillo Jiaming Fan Alex Li Yixiao Feng Di Wu Elliott Bishop Scott Du Mia Spezia Alissa Li Ofir Hagag Alison Deng Winny Liu Mingyang Li Sherwin S·Ho Aravind Athiviraham Michael J·Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Guillermo A·Ameer Hue H·Luu Rex C·Haydon Jason Strelzow Kelly Hynes Tong-Chuan He Russell R·Reid | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019，6，3： | 15 |
| 4 | Contractile apparatus dysfunction early in the pathophysiology of diabetic cardiomyopathy显示文摘Diabetes mellitus significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and heart failure in patients.Independent of hypertension and coronary artery disease,diabetes is associated with a specific cardiomyopathy,known as diabetic cardiomyopathy(DCM).Four decades of research in experimental animal models and advances in clinical imaging techniques suggest that DCM is a progressive disease,beginning early after the onset of type 1 and type 2 diabetes,ahead of left ventricular remodeling and overt diastolic dysfunction.Although the molecular pathogenesis of early DCM still remains largely unclear,activation of protein kinase C appears to be central in driving the oxidative stress dependent and independent pathways in the development of contractile dysfunction.Multiple subcellular alterations to the cardiomyocyte are now being highlighted as critical events in the early changes to the rate of force development,relaxation and stability under pathophysiological stresses.These changes include perturbed calcium handling,suppressed activity of aerobic energy producing enzymes,altered transcriptional and posttranslational modification of membrane and sarcomeric cytoskeletal proteins,reduced actin-myosin cross-bridge cycling and dynamics,and changed myofilament calcium sensitivity.In this review,we will present and discuss novel aspects of the molecular pathogenesis of early DCM,with a special focus on the sarcomeric contractile apparatus. | Mark T Waddingham Amanda J Edgley Hirotsugu Tsuchimochi Darren J Kelly Mikiyasu Shirai James T Pearson | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，7： | 10 |
| 5 | Refining pathological evaluation of neoadjuvant therapy for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus显示文摘AIM:To assess tumour regression grade(TRG)and lymph node downstaging to help define patients who benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy.METHODS:Two hundred and eighteen consecutive patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or gastro-esophageal junction treated with surgery alone or neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery between 2005and 2011 at a single institution were reviewed.Triplet neoadjuvant chemotherapy consisting of platinum,fluoropyrimidine and anthracycline was considered for operable patients(World Health Organization performance status≤2)with clinical stage T2-4 N0-1.Response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)was assessed using TRG,as described by Mandard et al.In addition lymph node downstaging was also assessed.Lymph node downstaging was defined by cN1 at diagnosis:assessed radiologically(computed tomography,positron emission tomography,endoscopic ultrasonography),then pathologically recorded as N0 after surgery;ypN0 if NAC given prior to surgery,or pN0if surgery alone.Patients were followed up for 5 years post surgery.Recurrence was defined radiologically,with or without pathological confirmation.An association was examined between t TRG and lymph node downstaging with disease free survival(DFS)and a comprehensive range of clinicopathological characteristics.RESULTS:Two hundred and eighteen patients underwent esophageal resection during the study interval with a mean follow up of 3 years(median follow up:2.552,95%CI:2.022-3.081).There was a 1.8%(n=4)inpatient mortality rate.One hundred and thirty-six(62.4%)patients received NAC,with 74.3%(n=101)of patients demonstrating some signs of pathological tumour regression(TRG 1-4)and 5.9%(n=8)having a complete pathological response.Forty four point one percent(n=60)had downstaging of their nodal disease(cN1 to ypN0),compared to only 15.9%(n=13)that underwent surgery alone(pre-operatively overstaged:cN1 to pN0),(P<0.0001).Response to NAC was associated with significantly increased DFS(mean DFS;TRG 1-2:5.1years,95%CI:4.6-5.6 vs TRG 3-5:2.8 years,95%CI:2.2-3.3,P<0.0001).Nodal down-staging conferred a significant DFS advantage for those patients with a poor primary tumour response to NAC(median DFS;TRG 3-5 and nodal down-staging:5.533 years,95%CI:3.558-7.531 vs TRG 3-5 and no nodal down-staging:1.114 years,95%CI:0.961-1.267,P<0.0001).CONCLUSION:Response to NAC in the primary tumour and in the lymph nodes are both independently associated with improved DFS. | Fergus Noble Luke Nolan Adrian C Bateman James P Byrne Jamie J Kelly Ian S Bailey Donna M Sharland Charlotte N Rees Timothy J Iveson Tim J Underwood Andrew R Bateman | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，48： | 4 |
| 6 | Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、 | Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 7 | Split liver transplantation in adults显示文摘Split liver transplantation(SLT),while widely accepted in pediatrics,remains underutilized in adults. Advancements in surgical techniques and donor-recipient matching,however,have allowed expansion of SLT from utilization of the right trisegment graft to now include use of the hemiliver graft as well. Despite less favorable outcomes in the early experience,better outcomes have been reported by experienced centers and have further validated the feasibility of SLT. Importantly,more than two decades of experience have identified key requirements for successful SLT in adults. When these requirements are met,SLT can achieve outcomes equivalent to those achieved with other types of liver transplantation for adults. However,substantial challenges,such as surgical techniques,logistics,and ethics,persist as ongoing barriers to further expansion of this highly complex procedure. This review outlines the current state of SLT in adults,focusing on donor and recipient selection based on physiology,surgical techniques,surgical outcomes,and ethical issues. | koji hashimoto masato fujiki cristiano quintini federico n aucejo teresa diago uso dympna m kelly bijan eghtesad john j fung charles m miller | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，33： | 3 |
| 8 | 乳汁免疫和猪流行性腹泻病毒病疫苗:历史和现状(译文)显示文摘由于肠道病毒感染导致仔猪在发病率、死亡率和生产能力丧失方面的影响,每年给养猪者带来数百万美元的损失。2013—2014年间,猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)病的暴发给美国养猪业带来了9亿~18亿美元的经济损失。被动乳汁免疫被认为是保护新生哺乳仔猪免受PED等肠道疾病危害的最有希望和有效的方法。通过乳汁免疫被动保护哺乳仔猪的效果依赖于病原特异性IgA浆细胞转运至乳腺的数量和乳汁中分泌型IgA的积累程度,这种免疫途径被定义为'肠-乳腺-sIgA轴'。由于胎盘的不可穿透性,新生仔猪处于无免疫球蛋白的状态,对很多的传染性病原体极易感。它们仅依靠来源于母源的初乳和乳汁抗体获得被动保护。先前开发的关于猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)病的活疫苗和灭活疫苗,提供了对母源性免疫和仔猪被动保护机制的理解。在这篇文章中,综述了猪传染性胃肠炎病毒诱导乳汁免疫的研究进展,并指出对当前养猪业正努力控制的猪流行性腹泻病毒感染和相关疫苗的研究方向。同时研究和鉴别出影响乳汁免疫和'肠-乳腺-sIgA轴'的各种因素,有助于改善妊娠母猪预防猪流行性腹泻病毒感染以及改进其它肠道病原用疫苗方案,从而达到提升整个猪群的免疫力、猪群健康和企业生产力的目的。 | Langel Stephanie N Paim Francine Chimelo Lager Kelly M Vlasova Anastasia N Saif Linda J 吕茂杰 | 2017 | 养猪2017，，1： | 3 |
| 9 | Cancer-related inflammation and treatment effectiveness显示文摘 | Connie I Diakos Kellie A Charles Donald C McMillan Stephen J Clarke | 2014 | Lancet Oncology2014，，： | 3 |
| 10 | Treatment with dimethyl fumarate ameliorates liver ischemia/reperfusion injury显示文摘AIM To investigate the hypothesis that treatment with dimethyl fumarate(D MF) mayame liorate liver ischemia/reperfusion injury(I/RI).METHODS Rats were divided into 3 groups: sham, control(CTL), and DMF. DMF(25 mg/kg, twice/d) was orally administered for 2 d before the procedure. The CTL and DMF rats were subjected to ischemia for 1 h and reperfusion for 2 h. The serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and malondialdehyde(MDA) levels, adenosine triphosphate(ATP), NO × metabolites, anti-oxidant enzyme expression level, antiinflammatory effect, and anti-apoptotic effect were determined.RESULTS Histological tissue damage was significantly reduced in the DMF group(Suzuki scores: sham: 0 ± 0; CTL: 9.3± 0.5; DMF: 2.5 ± 1.2; sham vs CTL, P < 0.0001; CTL vs DMF, P < 0.0001). This effect was associated with significantly lower serum ALT(DMF 5026 ± 2305 U/L vs CTL 10592 ± 1152 U/L, P = 0.04) and MDA(DMF 18.2 ± 1.4 μmol/L vs CTL 26.0 ± 1.0 μmol/L, P = 0.0009). DMF effectively improved the ATP content(DMF 20.3 ± 0.4 nmol/mg vs CTL 18.3 ± 0.6 nmol/mg, P = 0.02), myeloperoxidase activity(DMF 7.8 ± 0.4 m U/m L vs CTL 6.0 ± 0.5 m U/m L, P = 0.01) and level of endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression(DMF 0.38 ± 0.05-fold vs 0.17 ± 0.06-fold, P = 0.02). The higher expression levels of anti-oxidant enzymes(catalase and glutamatecysteine ligase modifier subunit and lower levels of key inflammatory mediators(nuclear factor-kappa B and cyclooxygenase-2 were confirmed in the DMF group.CONCLUSION DMF improved the liver function and the anti-oxidant and inflammation status following I/RI. Treatment with DMF could be a promising strategy in patients with liver I/RI. | Chie Takasu Nosratola D Vaziri Shiri Li Lourdes Robles Kelly Vo Mizuki Takasu Christine Pham Seyed H Farzaneh Mitsuo Shimada Michael J Stamos Hirohito Ichii | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，25： | 3 |
| 11 | WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——全科医疗问诊中占主导地位的非语言交流的简单干预随机控制试验显示文摘背景改变问诊中非语言行为的影响并不明朗。目的评估占问诊主导地位的非语言交流的简短医生培训。设计和场所进行整群随机平行组试验,在南安普敦市研究协调中心附近的全科医疗诊所中选取年龄≥16岁的全科医生。方法 16名全科医生随机分为培训组和非培训组,培训包括对一项前期行为研究结果的简短介绍〔研究结果的缩略词为KEPe Warm,含义如下:展现对患者的了解;鼓励(例如说"嗯"来发出反馈信号)〕;肢体参与(碰触、手势、稍稍前倾);预热:冷静/专业的开场,预热,避免疏远和问诊结束时的非言语收场和鼓励医生对问诊录像进行回顾。以医学访问满意量表(MISS)项目平均得分(1~7分)和患者对交流其他方面的认知为试验指标。结果培训组MISS整体得分高于非培训组〔OR=0.23,95%CI(0.06,0.41)〕;其中,痛苦减轻、关系认知分量表的得分提高最多;交流/合作认知得分〔OR=0.29,95%CI(0.09,0.49)〕和健康提升得分〔OR=0.26,95%CI(0.05,0.46)〕显著提高,私人关系认知、积极方法和了解疾病对生活影响的得分提高不显著。结论占问诊主导地位的非语言交流的简短医生培训和问诊录像回顾能够提升患者满意度、减轻痛苦、促进合作方法认知和健康提升。 | Little P White P Kelly J 本刊编辑部 | 2015 | 中国全科医学2015，18，21： | 2 |
| 12 | The Importance of Medial Support in Locked Plating of Proximal Humerus Fractures显示文摘 | Michael J Gardner Yoram Weil Joseph U Barker Bryan T Kelly David L Helfet Dean G Lorich | 2007 | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2007，，3： | 2 |
| 13 | SLC26A4 mutation testing for hearing loss associated with enlargement of the vestibular aqueduct显示文摘Pendred syndrome(PS) is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of goiter associated with a defect of iodide organification, hearing loss, enlargement of the vestibular aqueduct(EVA), and mutations of the SLC26A4 gene. However, not all EVA patients have PSor SLC26A4 mutations. Two mutant alleles of SLC26A4 are detected in 1/4 of North American or European EVA populations, one mutant allele is detected in another 1/4 of patient populations, and no mutations are detected in the other 1/2. The presence of two mutant alleles of SLC26A4 is associated with abnormal iodide organification, increased thyroid gland volume, increased severity of hearing loss, and bilateral EVA. The presence of a single mutant allele of SLC26A4 is associated with normal iodide organification, normal thyroid gland volume, less severe hearing loss and either bilateral or unilateral EVA. When other underlying correlations are accounted for, the presence of a cochlear malformation or the size of EVA does not have an effect on hearing thresholds. This is consistent with observations of an Slc26a4 mutant mouse model of EVA in which hearing loss is independent of endolymphatic hydrops or inner ear malformations. Segregation analyses of EVA in families suggest that the patients carrying one mutant allele of SLC26A4 have a second, undetected mutant allele of SLC26A4, and the probability of a sibling having EVA is consistent with its segregation as an autosomal recessive trait. Patients without any mutations are an etiologically heterogeneous group in which siblings have a lower probability of having EVA. SLC26A4 mutation testing can provide prognostic information to guide clinical surveillance and management, as well as the probability of EVA affecting a sibling. | Taku Ito Julie Muskett Parna Chattaraj Byung Yoon Choi Kyu Yup Lee Christopher K Zalewski Kelly A King Xiangming Li Philine Wangemann Thomas Shawker Carmen C Brewer Seth L Alper Andrew J Griffith | 2013 | World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology2013，3，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Estrogen modulation of K ( + ) channel activity in hypothalamic neurons involved in the control of the reproductive axis 显示文摘 | Kelly M J Ronnekleiv OK IbrahimN | 2002 | Steroids2002，67，1： | 2 |
| 15 | An introduction to wavelet analysis in oceanography and meteorology: with application to the dispersion of Yannai waves显示文摘 | Meyers S D Kelly B G O'Brien J J | 1993 | Mon Wea Rev1993，121，10： | 2 |
| 16 | Characterization Study of Diamond and Diamond-like Carbon显示文摘 | Dowling D P Ahern M J Kelly T C | 1992 | Surface and Coating Technology1992，53，： | 2 |
| 17 | Ceramics in Dentistry: Historical Roots and Current Perspectives显示文摘 | Kelly J R Nishimura I Campbell S D | 1996 | J Prosthet Dent1996，75，： | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of cultivation parameters on the morphology of Rhizopus arrhizus and the lactic acid production in a bubble column reactor显示文摘 | Zhang Z Y Jin B Kelly J M | 2007 | Engineering in Life Sciences2007，7，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Second order elastic deformation of solids显示文摘 | HUGHES D S KELLY J L | 1953 | Physical Review1953，92，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Complementary DNA sequencing:expressed sequence tags and human genome project 显示文摘 | Adams M D Kelly J M Goeayne J D | 1991 | Science1991，252，： | 1 |
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