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1Mlkl knockout mice demonstrate the indispensable role of Mlkl in necroptosis显示文摘像域的蛋白质(Mlkl ) 最近被发现与受体交往交往的混合的系 kinase 蛋白质 3 (Rip3 ) 并且导致的坏死因素(TNF ) 在有教养的房间线规划了坏死(necroptosis ) 为肿瘤必要。我们由抄写产生了 Mlkl 缺乏的老鼠像使活跃之物的受动器核酸酶(TALEN ) 调停了基因混乱和发现 Mlkl 到为象有免疫力的房间开发一样的正常老鼠开发非必需。胚胎的成纤维细胞(MEF ) 和巨噬细胞两个都显示出的 Mlkl 缺乏的老鼠抵抗到坏死然而并非 apoptotic 刺激。Mlkl 缺乏的 MEF 和巨噬细胞与处于他们激活 NF-κ 的能力的野类型的房间难区分;响应 TNF 和 lipopolysaccharides (LPS ) 的 B,英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵, JNK,和 p38 分别地。一致地, Mlkl 缺乏的巨噬细胞和老鼠展出了正常 interleukin-1β(IL-1β) ,在 LPS 处理以后的 IL-6,和 TNF 生产。Mlkl 缺乏保护老鼠免受导致天蓝色的尖锐胰腺炎的伤害,坏死相关的疾病,但是没在 polymicrobial 上有效果腐败导致吃惊的动物死亡。我们的结果在 necroptosis 为 Mlkl 的角色提供基因证据。Jianfeng Wu Zhe Huang Junming Ren Zhirong Zhang Peng He Yangxin Li Jianhui Ma Wanze Chen Yingying Zhang Xiaojuan Zhou Zhentao Yang Su-Qin Wu Lanfen Chen Jiahuai Han 2013Cell Research2013,23,8:35
2A 1000-year chironomid-based salinity reconstruction from varved sediments of Sugan Lake,Qaidam Basin,arid Northwest China,and its palaeoclimatic significance显示文摘A 1000-year high-resolution(~10 years) chironomid record from varved sediments of Sugan Lake,Qaidam Basin on the northern Tibetan Plateau,is presented.The chironomid assemblages are mainly composed of the relatively high-saline-water taxa Psectrocladius barbimanus-type and Orthocladius/Cricotopus,and the relatively low-saline-water taxa Procladius and Psectrocladius sordidellus-type.Variations in the chironomid fauna and inferred salinities suggest that over the last millennium,the Sugan Lake catchment has alternated between contrasting climatic conditions,having a dry climate during the period 990―1550 AD,a relatively humid climate during the Little Ice Age(LIA)(1550―1840 AD),and a dry climate again from 1840 AD onwards.At the decadal to centennial scale,a wet event around 1200―1230 AD,interrupting the generally arid period(990―1550 AD),and a dry event around 1590―1700 AD,punctuating the generally humid period(1550―1840 AD),are clearly documented.Trends in the chironomid-based salinity time series indicate a highly unstable climate during the LIA when salinity fluctuations were of greater magnitude and higher frequency.The effective moisture evolution in the Sugan Lake catchment during the last millennium reconstructed by chironomid analysis is in broad agreement with previous palaeo-moisture data derived from other sites in arid Northwest China(ANC).The LIA,characterized by generally humid conditions over the west-erly-dominated ANC was distinctly different from that in monsoonal China,implying an 'out-of-phase' relationship between moisture evolution in these two regions during the past 1000 years.CHEN JianHui CHEN FaHu ZHANG EnLou BROOKS Stephen J ZHOU AiFeng ZHANG JiaWu 2009Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,20:20
3Special Section:SARS-CoV-2 Preliminary evidence from a multicenter prospective observational study of the safety and efficacy of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19显示文摘Effective therapies are urgently needed for the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Chloroquine has been proved to have antiviral effect against coronavirus in vitro.In this study,we aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of chloroquine with different doses in COVID-19.In this multicenter prospective observational study,we enrolled patients older than 18 years old with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection excluding critical cases from 12 hospitals in Guangdong and Hubei Provinces.Eligible patients received chloroquinephosphate s00 mg,orally,once(half dose)or twice(full dose)daily.Patients treated with non-chloroquine therapy were included as historical controls.The primary endpoint is the time to undetectable viral RNA.Secondary outcomes include the proportion of patients with undetectable viral RNA by day 10 and 14,hospitalization time,duration of fever,and adverse events.A total of 197 patients completed chloroquine treatment,and 176patients were included as historical controls.The median time to achieve an undetectable viral RNA was shorter in chloroquine than in non-chloroquine(absolute difference in medians-6.0 days;95%CI-6.0 to—4.0).The duration of fever is shorter in chloroquine(geometric mean ratio 0.6;95%CIO.5 to 0.8).No serious adverse events were observed in the chloroquine group.Patients treated with half dose experienced lower rate of adverse events than with full dose.Although randomized trials are needed for further evaluation,this study provides evidence for safety and efficacy of chloroquine in COVID-19 and suggests that chloroquine can be a cost-effective therapy for combating the COVID-19 pandemic.Mingxing Huang Man Li Fei Xiao Pengfei Pang Jiabi Liang Tiantian Tang Shaoxuan Liu Binghui Chen Jingxian Shu Yingying You Yang Li Meiwen Tang Jianhui Zhou Guanmin Jiang Jingfen Xiang Wenxin Hong Songmei He Zhaoqin Wang Jianhua Feng Changqing Lin Yinong Ye Zhilong Wu Yaocai Li Bei Zhong Ruilin Sun Zhongsi Hong Jing Liu Huili Chen Xiaohua Wang Zhonghe Li Duanqing Pei Lin Tian Jinyu Xia Shanping Jiang Nanshan Zhong Hong Shan 2020National Science Review2020,7,9:20
4Underwater explosion in centrifuge Part Ⅱ:Dynamic responses of defensive steel plate显示文摘Part II of this paper is focused on the dynamic response of a steel plate of the centrifuge model which is fixed on the container. This plate is 5 cm thick, allowing for non-destructive elastic response to all the 19 blasts. Three accelerators and 10 sets of strain gauges are installed on the plate to monitor the acceleration and deformation histories induced by shock waves and bubble oscillations.This article presents the characteristic values measured for shock waves and bubble oscillations response. The detailed information can be found in a database available on the web. In order to obtain the correct acceleration time history, the cut-off frequency of low-pass filtering by Fourier transformation was applied. The results indicated that the acceleration and strain induced by shock wave was nearly unaffected by the increasing gravity, while the effect of gravity has remarkable influence on those induced by bubble oscillation. A preliminary study of comparing the measured dynamic response with numerical simulations has been carried out using ANSYS LS-DYNA. The results captured the dynamic response in terms of characteristics and trends, but deviated in magnitude due the theoretical and technological limitations involved in both the physical and numerical models. It certainly deserves further studies.LONG Yuan ZHOU HongYuan LIANG XiangQian SONG Ge CHEN ZuYu HU Jing WANG QiuSheng ZHANG XueDong LIANG JianHui HUANG ZhiJie 2017Science China(Technological Sciences)2017,60,12:8
5Estimation of the Type of Low Energy Discharge in GIS Adopting Characteristic Gas显示文摘In order to guarantee safe operations, low energy discharge within gas insulated switchgear (GIS) should be detected as soon as possible before they develop severely and cause final breakdown failures. This paper aims to present a GIS discharge diagnosis technique adopting gaseous decompositions. To reach this aim, needle-plate electrode and the sphere-plate electrode with metallic particles on the plate are designed to simulate two kinds of low energy discharge, namely, corona discharge and spark discharge, respectively. After sampling and analyzing the gases, different yields of gaseous by-products under different types of low energy discharge are obtained. Based on the decomposition mechanisms reported by previous researches and the experiment results, it can be concluded that S2OF10, SO2F2 , and SO2 can be used as the characteristic gas to identify low energy discharge; the increment of S2OF10 can indicate the occurrence of low energy discharges while the volume ratio between SO2F2 and SO2 can define the type of low energy discharge.CHEN Jun LI Li YAO Weijian TANG Yang ZHENG Xiaoguang YU Jianhui LUO Yunbai ZHOU Wenjun 2011Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2011,16,4:7
6Spatial and temporal variation in magnetic properties of street dust in Lanzhou City,China显示文摘Urban environmental problems are of increasing concern. Lanzhou is a large industrial city in North-west China. Street dust samples representing different temporal and spatial scales were collected for magnetic properties study. Magnetic measurements indicate a high concentration of magnetic minerals in Lanzhou street dust, dominated by pseudo-single domain (PSD) magnetite. The concentration of magnetic materials is distinctly high in winter and spring, low in autumn. Similarly, higher concentra-tions associated with heavy industry, concentrated residential development, and vehicular traffic sug-gest mixed contributions of magnetic material from both anthropogenic and natural sources. χ_lf and SOFT% are effective magnetic parameters that denote seasonal differences among magnetic proper-ties in street dust, convenient and economical methods for monitoring street dust pollution.WANG Guan XIA DunSheng LIU XiuMing CHEN FaHu YU Ye YANG LiPing CHEN JianHui ZHOU AiFeng 2008Chinese Science Bulletin2008,53,12:7
7A novel procedure for pollen-based quantitative paleoclimate reconstructions and its application in China显示文摘Traditionally, the evaluation of pollen-based quantitative paleoclimate reconstructions focuses on the ability of calibration sets to infer present climatic conditions and/or the similarity between fossil and modern assemblages. Objective criteria for choosing the most appropriate climate parameter(s) to be reconstructed at a specific site are thus lacking. Using a novel approach for testing the statistical significance of a quantitative reconstruction using random environmental data, in combination with the advantageous large environmental gradients, abundant vegetation types and comprehensive modern pollen databases in China, we describe a new procedure for pollen-based quantitative paleoclimatic reconstructions. First, the most significant environmental variable controlling the fossil pollen assemblage changes is identified. Second, a calibration set to infer changes in this targeted variable is built up, by limiting the modern ranges of other environmental variables. Finally, the pollen-based quantitative reconstruction is obtained and its statistical significance assessed. This novel procedure was used to reconstruct the mean annual precipitation(Pann) from Gonghai Lake in the Lvliang Mountains, and Tianchi Lake in the Liupan Mountains, on the eastern and western fringe of the Chinese Loess Plateau, respectively. Both Pann reconstructions are statistically significant(p<0.001), and a sound and stable correlation relationship exists in their common period, showing a rapid precipitation decrease since 3300 cal yr BP. Thus, we propose that this procedure has great potential for reducing the uncertainties associated with pollen-based quantitative paleoclimatic reconstructions in China.CHEN JianHui LV FeiYa HUANG XiaoZhong H.John B.BIRKS Richard J.TELFORD ZHANG ShengRui XU QingHai ZHAO Yan WANG HaiPeng ZHOU AiFeng HUANG Wei LIU JianBao WEI GuoYing 2017Science China Earth Sciences2017,60,11:6
8Spatiotemporal variations of aridity in China during 1961–2015: decomposition and attribution显示文摘Changes in global climate intensify the hydrological cycle, directly influence precipitation, evaporation,runoff, and cause the re-distribution of water resources in time and space. The aridity index (AI), defined as the ratio of annual precipitation to annual potential evapotranspiration, is a widely used numerical indicator to quantify the degree of dryness at a given location. This study examined the effects of climate change on AI in China during 1961–2015. The results showed that the nationally averaged AI experienced a notable interdecadal transition in 1993, characterized by increasing AI (wetter) between 1961 and 1993,and decreasing AI (drier) after 1993. Overall, the decreased solar radiation (solar dimming) was the main factor affected the nationally averaged AI during 1961–1993, while the relative humidity dominated the variations of nationally averaged AI during 1993–2015. However, the roles of individual factors on the changes in AI vary in different subregions. Precipitation is one of the important contributing factors for the changes of AI in almost all subregions, except the Mid-Lower Yangtze and Huaihe basins. Solar radiation has been significantly decreased during 1961–1993 in South China, Southwest China, Mid-Lower Yangtze and Huaihe basins, and the Tibetan Plateau. Therefore, it dominated the trends of AI in these subregions.The relative humidity mainly affected the Mid-Lower Yangtze and Huaihe basins, Southwest China, and the Tibetan Plateau during 1993–2015, hence dominated the trends of AI in these subregions. The changes of temperature and wind speed, however, played a relatively weak role in the variations of AI.Chang Liu Wei Huang Song Feng Jianhui Chen Aifeng Zhou 2018Science Bulletin2018,63,18:5
9Recent progress in organic solar cells(PartⅠmaterial science)显示文摘During past several years,the photovoltaic performances of organic solar cells(OSCs)have achieved rapid progress with power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)over 18%,demonstrating a great practical application prospect.The development of material science including conjugated polymer donors,oligomer-like organic molecule donors,fused and nonfused ring acceptors,polymer acceptors,single-component organic solar cells and water/alcohol soluble interface materials are the key research topics in OSC field.Herein,the recent progress of these aspects is systematically summarized.Meanwhile,the current problems and future development are also discussed.Yahui Liu Bowen Liu Chang-Qi Ma Fei Huang Guitao Feng Hongzheng Chen Jianhui Hou Lingpeng Yan Qingya Wei Qun Luo Qinye Bao Wei Ma Wei Liu Weiwei Li Xiangjian Wan Xiaotian Hu Yanchun Han Yaowen Li Yinhua Zhou Yingping Zou Yiwang Chen Yongfang Li Yongsheng Chen Zheng Tang Zhicheng Hu Zhi-Guo Zhang Zhishan Bo 2022Science China Chemistry2022,65,2:5
10Monte Carlo simulation fused with target distribution modeling via deep reinforcement learning for automatic high-efficiency photon distribution estimation显示文摘Particle distribution estimation is an important issue in medical diagnosis. In particular, photon scattering in some medical devices extremely degrades image quality and causes measurement inaccuracy. The Monte Carlo(MC) algorithm is regarded as the most accurate particle estimation approach but is still time-consuming, even with graphic processing unit(GPU) acceleration. The goal of this work is to develop an automatic scatter estimation framework for high-efficiency photon distribution estimation. Specifically, a GPU-based MC simulation initially yields a raw scatter signal with a low photon number to hasten scatter generation. In the proposed method, assume that the scatter signal follows Poisson distribution, where an optimization objective function fused with sparse feature penalty is modeled. Then, an over-relaxation algorithm is deduced mathematically to solve this objective function. For optimizing the parameters in the over-relaxation algorithm, the deep Q-network in the deep reinforcement learning scheme is built to intelligently interact with the over-relaxation algorithm to accurately and rapidly estimate a scatter signal with the large range of photon numbers.Experimental results demonstrated that our proposed framework can achieve superior performance with structural similarity >0.94, peak signal-to-noise ratio >26.55 d B, and relative absolute error <5.62%, and the lowest computation time for one scatter image generation can be within 2 s.Jianhui Ma Zun Piao Shuang Huang Xiaoman Duan Genggeng Qin Linghong Zhou Yuan Xu 2021Photonics Research2021,9,3:5
11Flexible memristors as electronic synapses for neuro- inspired computation based on scotch tape-exfoliated mica substrates显示文摘灵活 memristor 设备在便携计算机和集成电路由于他们的应用基于塑料底层吸引了可观的注意。然而,很塑料底层的 memristors 不能工作或在高温度的环境成年。在这研究, scotch-tape-exfoliated 云母被用作灵活 memristor 底层以便解决这些高温度的问题。我们的 TiN/ZHO/IGZO memristor,它被构造用一薄(10 m ) 云母底层,有优异灵活性和 thermostability。在把它弄弯 103 次以后,设备继续展出非凡的电的特征。它能也为在高、低的抵抗状态之间的转变被实现,甚至在多达 300Xiaobing Yan Zhenyu Zhou Jianhui Zhao Qi Liu Hong Wang Guoliang Yuan Jingsheng Chen 2018Nano Research2018,11,3:5
12Reverse immune suppressive microenvironment in tumor draining lymph nodes to enhance anti-PD1 immunotherapy via nanovaccine complexed microneedle显示文摘The maturation of dendritic cells(DCs)and infiltration effector T cells in tumor-draining lymph node(tdLN)and tumor tissue are crucial for immunotherapy.Despite constructive progresses have been made with anti-programmed death-1(anti-PD1)checkpoint blockade for immunotherapy,the efficacy of PD1/PD-L1 therapy deserves to be improved.Here,we constructed a novel transfersomes based nanovaccine complexed microneedles to enhance anti-PD1 immunotherapy via transdermal immunization for skin tumor therapy.Transfersomes were functionalized with DCs targeting moietyαCD40,co-encapsulated with antigens and adjuvant poly I:C.Moreover,transdermal administration promoted accumulation in tumor-draining lymph nodes(tdLN),which could facilitate cellular uptake,activate DCs maturation and enhance Th1 immune responses.Using a mouse melanoma model,combined therapy of such nanovaccine complexed microneedles with pembrolizumab(αPD1)was able to enhance cytotoxic T lymphocytes activation,promote infiltration and reduce regulatory T cells frequency in tdLN and tumor tissues,which achieved reversion of the immunosuppressive microenvironment into immune activation.This study highlighted the potential of transfersomes based nanovaccines complexed microneedles as an attractive platform for tumor immunotherapy.Zhongzheng Zhou Jianhui Pang Xuanjin Wu Wei Wu Xiguang Chen Ming Kong 2020Nano Research2020,13,6:5
13Homogeneous label-free fluorescent assay of small molecule-protein interactions using protein binding-inhibited transcription nanomachine显示文摘Quantitative analysis of interactions between small molecules and proteins is a central challenge in chemical genetics, molecular diagnostics and drug developments. Here, we developed a RNA transcription nanomachine by assembling T7 RNA polymerase on a small molecule-labeled DNA heteroduplex. The nanomachine, of which the RNA transcription activity can be quantitatively inhibited by protein binding, showed a great potential for small molecule-protein interaction assay. This finding enabled us to develop a novel homogeneous label-free strategy for assays of interactions between small molecules and their protein receptors. Three small molecule compounds and their protein receptors have been used to demonstrate the developed strategy. The results revealed that the protein-small molecule interaction assay strategy shows dynamic responses in the concentration range from 0.5 to 64 nM with a detection limit of 0.2 nM. Due to its label-free, homogeneous, and fluorescence-based detection format, besides its desirable sensitivity this technique could be greatly robust, cost-efficient and readily automated, implying that the developed small molecule-protein interaction assay strategy might create a new methodology for developing intrinsically robust, sensitive and selective platforms for homogeneous protein detection.ZHOU DianMing, WU YiDan, LIU Pei, BAI HaoTian, TANG LiJuan, YU RuQin & JIANG JianHui State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China 2011Science China Chemistry2011,54,8:4
14Characteristics of blood glucose excursions in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with three different Traditional Chinese Medicine syndromes显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To explore the characteristics of blood glucose excursions of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with three different Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) syndromes.METHODS:One hundred and nine patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were recruited from the Department of Endocrinology and the Department of TCM of the Sixth People's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University.Subjects were divided into three groups according to TCM syndrome:intrinsic Damp(n- 42),Yin deficiency and internal Heat(n = 25),and Qi and Yin deficiency(n- 42).Subcutaneous interstitial glucose was monitored with a continuous glucose monitoring system for 3consecutive days to investigate the glycemic profile in each group.Plasma C-peptide levels were measured,and an arginine test was taken in 10 patients randomly selected from each group.Glucose data and glycemic variability were analyzed to investigate the differences among the groups.The change in C-peptide levels and the results from arginine trial were used to evaluate β cell function.RESULTS:Indicators reflecting blood glucose level were the highest in subjects with Yin deficiency and internal Heat syndrome,and parameters reflecting glycemic variability were the lowest in those with Qi and Yin deficiency syndrome.The change in C-peptide levels showed that subjects with Qi and Yin deficiency syndrome had the best βcell function among the three groups;this was confirmed by the arginine trial.CONCLUSION:Patients with Qi and Yin deficiency syndrome had a more stable blood glucose profile,as glycemic variability was higher in those with intrinsic Damp syndrome and those with Yin deficiency and internal Heat syndrome.Zhang Hongyan Zhou Jian Zhang Lei Ma Jianhui Sun Yongning Zhao Yuwu 2015Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015,35,5:4
15A grid-based clustering algorithm for wild bird distribution显示文摘Yuwei WANG Yuanchun ZHOU Ying LIU Ze LUO Danhuai GUO Jing SHAO Fei TAN Liang WU Jianhui LI Baoping YAN 2013Frontiers of Computer Science2013,7,4:4
16The study on the mechanical properties of PU/MF double shell self-healing microcapsules显示文摘The self-healing microcapsules can be buried in the coating to improve the anticorrosive ability.In this paper,self-healing microcapsules of polyurea(PU)/melamine resin(MF)double shell were prepared by in-situ polymerization and interfacial polymerization with isocyanate as the core material.Scanning electron microscope was used to observe the microcapsule morphology.The structures of microcapsules prepared with different chain extenders were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.The micromanipulation system was used to loading–holding,loading–unloading and loading to rupture individual microcapsules,so as to explore the mechanical properties of microcapsules.The Young’s modulus corresponding to microcapsules was calculated by mathematical model fitting.The self-healing properties of microcapsule coating were characterized by optical microscope.The experimental results showed that the microcapsule shell prepared under optimized conditions had a complete morphology and good mechanical properties.The microcapsule was in the elastic deformation stage under small deformation,and the plastic deformation stage under large deformation.The Young’s modulus range of microcapsules was 9.29–14.51 MPa,and the corresponding Young’s modulus could be prepared by adjusting the process.The surface crack of the coating containing microcapsule could heal itself after48 h in a humid environment.Guohao Du Jianfeng Hu Jianhui Zhou Guangwu Wang Shengli Guan Hailing Liu Man Geng Chuang Lv Yaoqiang Ming Jinqing Qu 2020Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2020,28,5:4
17Highly Ordered Thermoplastic Polyurethane/Aramid Nanofiber Conductive Foams Modulated by Kevlar Polyanion for Piezoresistive Sensing and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding显示文摘Highly ordered and uniformly porous structure of conductive foams is a vital issue for various functional purposes such as piezoresistive sensing and electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding. With the aids of Kevlar polyanionic chains, thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU) foams reinforced by aramid nanofibers(ANF) with adjustable pore-size distribution were successfully obtained via a nonsolvent-induced phase separation. In this regard, the most outstanding result is the in situ formation of ANF in TPU foams after protonation of Kevlar polyanion during the NIPS process. Furthermore, in situ growth of copper nanoparticles(Cu NPs) on TPU/ANF foams was performed according to the electroless deposition by using the tiny amount of pre-blended Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene as reducing agents. Particularly, the existence of Cu NPs layers significantly promoted the storage modulus in 2,932% increments, and the well-designed TPU/ANF/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene(PAM-Cu) composite foams showed distinguished compressive cycle stability. Taking virtues of the highly ordered and elastic porous architectures, the PAM-Cu foams were utilized as piezoresistive sensor exhibiting board compressive interval of 0–344.5 kPa(50% strain) with good sensitivity at 0.46 kPa^(-1). Meanwhile,the PAM-Cu foams displayed remarkable EMI shielding effectiveness at 79.09 dB in X band. This work provides an ideal strategy to fabricate highly ordered TPU foams with outstanding elastic recovery and excellent EMI shielding performance, which can be used as a promising candidate in integration of satisfactory piezoresistive sensor and EMI shielding applications for human–machine interfaces.Kunpeng Qian Jianyu Zhou Miao Miao Hongmin Wu Sineenat Thaiboonrod Jianhui Fang Xin Feng 2023Nano-Micro Letters2023,15,6:4
18Generation and characterization of stable pig pregastrulation epiblast stem cell lines显示文摘Pig epiblast-derived pluripotent stem cells are considered to have great potential and broad prospects for human therapeutic model developme nt and livestock breeding.Despite on going attempts since the 1990s,no stably defined pig epiblast-derived stem cell line has bee n established.Here,guided by in sights from a large-scale sin gle-cell tran scriptome an alysis of pig embryos from embryonic day(E)0 to E14,specifically,the tracing of pluripotency changes during epiblast development,we developed an in vitro culture medium for establishing and maintaining stable pluripotent stem cell lines from pig E10 pregastrulation epiblasts(pgEpiSCs).Enabled by chemical inhibition of WNT-related signaling in combination with growth factors in the FGF/ERK,JAK/STAT3,and Activin/Nodal pathways,pgEpiSCs maintain their pluripotency transcriptome features,similar to those of E10 epiblast cells,and normal karyotypes after more than 240 passages and have the potential to differentiate into three germ layers.Strikingly,ultradeep in situ Hi-C analysis revealed functional impacts of chromatin 3D-spatial associations on the transcriptional regulation of pluripote ncy marker genes in pgEpiSCs.I n practice,we con firmed that pgEpiSCs readily tolerate at least three rounds of successive gene editi ng and gene rated cloned gen e-edited live piglets.Our findings deliver on the long-a nticipated promise of pig pluripote nt stem cells and open new avenues for biological research,animal husbandry,and regenerative biomedicine.Minglei Zhi Jinying Zhang Qianzi Tang Dawei Yu Shuai Gao Dengfeng Gao Pengliang Liu Jianxiong Guo Tang Hai Jie Gao Suying Cao Zimo Zhao Chongyang Li Xiaogang Weng Mengnan He Tianzhi Chen Yingjie Wang Keren Long Deling Jiao Guanglei Li Jiaman Zhang Yan Liu Yu Lin Daxin Pang Qianqian Zhu Naixin Chen Jingjing Huang Xinze Chen Yixuan Yao Jingcang Yang Zicong Xie Xianya Huang Mengxin Liu Ran Zhang Qiuyan Li Yiliang Miao Jianhui Tian Xingxu Huang Hongsheng Ouyang Bofeng Liu Wei Xie Qi Zhou Zhonghua Liu Caihong Zheng Mingzhou Li Jianyong Han 2022Cell Research2022,32,4:3
19Recent progress in organic solar cells(PartⅡdevice engineering)显示文摘1 Introduction Organic solar cells(OSCs)belong to a multidisciplinary field composed of chemistry,materials science,physics,engineering,etc.For a better reviewing of this field,we briefly divide the research field of OSCs into two parts:material science and device engineering.In our previous review,the material science part of OSCs,including conjugated polymer donors and acceptors,small molecular donors and acceptors.Yahui Liu Bowen Liu Chang-Qi Ma Fei Huang Guitao Feng Hongzheng Chen Jianhui Hou Lingpeng Yan Qingya Wei Qun Luo Qinye Bao Wei Ma Wei Liu Weiwei Li Xiangjian Wan Xiaotian Hu Yanchun Han Yaowen Li Yinhua Zhou Yingping Zou Yiwang Chen Yuqiang Liu Lei Meng Yongfang Li Yongsheng Chen Zheng Tang Zhicheng Hu Zhi-Guo Zhang Zhishan Bo 2022Science China Chemistry2022,65,8:3
20Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Different Bamboo and Wood Materials in Bending Failure Process显示文摘The acoustic emission(AE)technique can perform non-destructive monitoring of the internal damage development of bamboo and wood materials.In this experiment,the mechanical properties of different bamboo and wood(bamboo scrimber,bamboo plywood and SPF(Spruce-pine-fir)dimension lumber)during four-point loading tests were compared.The AE activities caused by loadings were investigated through the single parameter analysis and K-means cluster analysis.Results showed that the bending strength of bamboo scrimber was 3.6 times that of bam-boo plywood and 2.7 times that of SPF dimension lumber,respectively.Due to the high strength and toughness of bamboo,the AE signals of the two bamboo products were more abundant than those of SPF dimension lumber.However,the AE evolution trend of the three materials was similar,which all experienced three stages,including gentle period,steady period and steep period,and the area of rupture precursor characteristics could be recognized before the specimen destroyed.Due to the bottom layer was first tensile failure,the main structure of bamboo plywood was destroyed after the stress redistribution.The rupture precursor characteristics could be observed before each peak.Findings put in evidence a good correlation between AE clusters of two bamboo products,while the amplitude and energy of wood signals were lower than those of bamboo.The amplitude and energy from the propagation and aggregation of cracks were greater than those related to micro-cracks initiation.Ting Wang Zhiqiang Wang Yin Yang Jianhui Zhou 2022Journal of Renewable Materials2022,10,2:3
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