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1A randomized controlled clinical trial on the treatment of Thymosin-a1 versus interferon-α in patients with hepatitis B显示文摘INTRODUCTIONChronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a serious problem because of its world wide distribution and possible adverse sequelae ,such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma .The World Health Organization estimates that HBV has infected mord than 350 million people worldwide ,and up to 20% of them will become chromic carricrs and will be at significant risk for cirrhosis and HCC .The ultimate goal of the therapy for chronic hepatitis B is to prevent progression to cirrhosis and to prevent development of HCC.Jing You Lin Zhuang Bao Zhang Tang Wei Bo Yang Su Ying Ding Wu Li Rong Xue Wu Hong Li Zhang Yan Mei Zhang Shao Ming Yan Lu Zhang ~1Department of Infectious Diseases,The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College,Kunming 650032,Yunnan Province,China ~2Departrnent of Hepatology,Kunming Third Municipal People’s Hospital,Kunming 650041,Yunnan Province,China 2001World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3:48
2Clinicopathological features of gastric glomus tumor显示文摘AIM:To study the clinicopathological features of gastric glomus tumor and review the related Chinese literature published in 1990-2010.METHODS:A case of gastric glomus tumor was re-ported.Clinicopathological findings in 56 cases of gastric glomus tumor were analyzed.RESULTS:Gastric glomus tumor was far more common in women than in men with a female to male ratio of 1.6:1.The median age of the patients was 45 years(range 28-79 years).The patients often complained of epigastric pain and bloody stool.The tumor was located in antrum of the stomach.The greatest diameter of the tumor was 0.8-11cm.Histologically,the tumor was comprised of nests of glomus cells surrounding the capillaries.Glomus cells were small,uniform and round.Vimentin,smooth muscle actin and actin were expressed in the tumor.Other markers,including S-100 protein,CD34,CD117,desmin,CD56,synaptophysin,chromo-granin A,neuron specific enolase and cytokeratin were all negative.CONCLUSION:Gastric glomus tumor is a rare benign mesenchymal neoplasm.Its diagnosis depends on pathologic examination.Differential diagnosis includes gastrointestinal stromal tumor,paraganglioma and carcinoid tumor.Hui-Qiong Fang,Jing Yang,Fen-Fen Zhang,An-Jia Han,Department of Pathology,First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong Province,China Hui-Qiong Fang,Department of Pathology,Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Foshan 528000,Guangdong Province,China Jing Yang,Department of Pathology,People’s Hospital of Zhu-hai City,Zhuhai 519000,Guangdong Province,China Yi Cui,Department of Gastroenterology,First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong Province,China 2010World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,36:28
3Salivary proteins and microbiota as biomarkers for early childhood caries risk assessment显示文摘Early childhood caries(ECC) is a term used to describe dental caries in children aged 6 years or younger. Oral streptococci, such as Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sorbrinus, are considered to be the main etiological agents of tooth decay in children. Other bacteria, such as Prevotella spp. and Lactobacillus spp., and fungus, that is, Candida albicans, are related to the development and progression of ECC. Biomolecules in saliva, mainly proteins, affect the survival of oral microorganisms by multiple innate defensive mechanisms, thus modulating the oral microflora. Therefore, the protein composition of saliva can be a sensitive indicator for dental health. Resistance or susceptibility to caries may be significantly correlated with alterations in salivary protein components. Some oral microorganisms and saliva proteins may serve as useful biomarkers in predicting the risk and prognosis of caries. Current research has generated abundant information that contributes to a better understanding of the roles of microorganisms and salivary proteins in ECC occurrence and prevention. This review summarizes the microorganisms that cause caries and tooth-protective salivary proteins with their potential as functional biomarkers for ECC risk assessment. The identification of biomarkers for children at high risk of ECC is not only critical for early diagnosis but also important for preventing and treating the disease.abdullah s hemadi rui-jie huang yuan zhou jing zou 2017International Journal of Oral Science2017,9,4:18
4Common dental diseases in children and malocclusion显示文摘Malocclusion is a worldwide dental problem that influences the affected individuals to varying degrees. Many factors contribute to the anomaly in dentition, including hereditary and environmental aspects. Dental caries, pulpal and periapical lesions, dental trauma, abnormality of development, and oral habits are most common dental diseases in children that strongly relate to malocclusion. Management of oral health in the early childhood stage is carried out in clinic work of pediatric dentistry to minimize the unwanted effect of these diseases on dentition. This article highlights these diseases and their impacts on malocclusion in sequence. Prevention, treatment, and management of these conditions are also illustrated in order to achieve successful oral health for children and adolescents, even for their adult stage.Jing Zou Mingmei Meng Clarice S Law Yale Rao Xuedong Zhou 2018International Journal of Oral Science2018,10,2:16
5Cerebral small vessel disease or intracranial large vessel atherosclerosis may carry different risk for future strokes显示文摘Background The effect of cerebral small vessel disease(CSVD)and intracranial arterial stenosis(ICAS)on stroke outcomes remains unclear.Methods Data of 1045 patients with minor stroke or transient ischaemic attack(TIA)were obtained from 45 sites of the Clopidogrel in High-Risk Patients with Acute Non-disabling Cerebrovascular Events(CHANCE)trial.We assessed the associations of burdens of CSVD and ICAS with new strokes and bleeding events using multivariate Cox regression models and those with modified Rankin Scale(mRS)scores using ordinal logistic regression models.Results Among the 1045 patients,CSVD was present in 830 cases(79.4%)and ICAS in 460(44.0%).Patients with>1 ICAS segment showed the highest risk of new strokes(HR 2.03,95%CI 1.15 to 3.56,p=0.01).No association between CSVD and the occurrence of new strokes was found.The presence of severe CSVD(common OR(cOR)2.01,95%CI 1.40 to 2.89,p<0.001)and>1 ICAS segment(cOR 2.15,95%CI 1.57 to 2.93,p<0.001)was associated with higher mRS scores.Severe CSVD(HR 10.70,95%CI 1.16 to 99.04,p=0.04),but not ICAS,was associated with a higher risk of bleeding events.Six-point modified CSVD score improved the predictive power for bleeding events and disability.Interpretation CSVD is associated with more disability and bleeding events,and ICAS is associated with an increased risk of stroke and disability in patients with minor stroke and TIA at 3 months.CSVD and ICAS may represent different vascular pathologies and play distinct roles in stroke outcomes.Huimin Chen Yuesong Pan Lixia Zong Jing Jing Xia Meng Yuyuan Xu Hongyi Yan Xingquan Zhao Liping Liu Hao Li S Claiborne Johnston Yongjun Wang Yilong Wang 2020Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020,5,2:13
6Metabolomics of gastric cancer metastasis detected by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry显示文摘AIM:To elucidate the underlying mechanisms of metastasis and to identify the metabolomic markers of gastric cancer metastasis.METHODS:Gastric tumors from metastatic and nonmetastatic groups were used in this study.Metabolites and different metabolic patterns were analyzed by gas chromatography,mass spectrometry and principal components analysis (PCA),respectively.Differentiation performance was validated by the area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic curves.RESULTS:Twenty-nine metabolites were differentially expressed in animal models of human gastric cancer.Of the 29 metabolites,20 were up-regulated and 9 were down-regulated in metastasis group compared to non-metastasis group.PCA models from the metabolite profiles could differentiate the metastatic from the nonmetastatic specimens with an AUC value of 1.0.These metabolites were mainly involved in several metabolic pathways,including glycolysis (lactic acid,alaline),serine metabolism (serine,phosphoserine),proline metabolism (proline),glutamic acid metabolism,tricarboxylic acid cycle (succinate,malic acid),nucleotide metabolism (pyrimidine),fatty acid metabolism (docosanoic acid,and octadecanoic acid),and methylation(glycine).The serine and proline metabolisms were highlighted during the progression of metastasis.CONCLUSION:Proline and serine metabolisms play an important role in metastasis.The metabolic profiling of tumor tissue can provide new biomarkers for the treatment of gastric cancer metastasis.Jin-Lian Chen,Jun-Duo Hu,Jing Fan,Jing Hong,Department of Gastroenterology,Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200233,China Hui-Qing Tang,Jian-Zhong Gu,Shanghai Laboratory Animal Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201615,China 2010World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,46:11
7A basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, PhFBH4, regulates flower senescence by modulating ethylene biosynthesis pathway in petunia显示文摘The basic helix-loop-helix(bHLH)transcription factors(TFs)play important roles in regulating multiple biological processes in plants.However,there are few reports about the function of bHLHs in flower senescence.In this study,a bHLH TF,PhFBH4,was found to be dramatically upregulated during flower senescence.Transcription of PhFBH4 is induced by plant hormones and abiotic stress treatments.Silencing of PhFBH4 using virus-induced gene silencing or an antisense approach extended flower longevity,while transgenic petunia flowers with an overexpression construct showed a reduction in flower lifespan.Abundance of transcripts of senescence-related genes(SAG12,SAG29)was significantly changed in petunia PhFBH4 transgenic flowers.Furthermore,silencing or overexpression of PhFBH4 reduced or increased,respectively,transcript abundances of important ethylene biosynthesis-related genes,ACS1 and ACO1,thereby influencing ethylene production.An electrophoretic mobility shift assay showed that the PhFBH4 protein physically interacted with the G-box cis-element in the promoter of ACS1,suggesting that ACS1 was a direct target of the PhFBH4 protein.In addition,ectopic expression of this gene altered plant development including plant height,internode length,and size of leaves and flowers,accompanied by alteration of transcript abundance of the gibberellin biosynthesis-related gene GA2OX3.Our results indicate that PhFBH4 plays an important role in regulating plant growth and development through modulating the ethylene biosynthesis pathway.Jing Yin Xiaoxiao Chang Takao Kasuga Mai Bui Michael S Reid Cai-Zhong Jiang 2015Horticulture Research2015,2,1:7
8Admission Glucose and In-hospital Mortality after Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients with or without Diabetes: A Cross-sectional Study显示文摘Shi Zhao Karthik Murugiah Na Li Xi Li Zi-Hui Xu Jing Li Chen Cheng Hong Mao Nicholas S Downing Harlan M Krumholz Li-Xin Jiang 2017Chinese Medical Journal2017,,7:6
9Pediatric Wilson disease presenting as acute liver failure:Prognostic indices显示文摘BACKGROUND Acute liver failure(ALF)can be a primary presentation of Wilson disease(WD).Mortality rates are high in WD with ALF(WDALF).Predictions of mortality in WDALF vary by model and are sometimes contradictory,perhaps because few patients are studied or WD diagnoses are questionable.AIM To determine the outcomes among well-documented WDALF patients and assess mortality model performance in this cohort.METHODS We reviewed the medical records of our pediatric WDALF patients(n=41 over 6-years-old,single-center retrospective study)and compared seven prognostic models(King’s College Hospital Criteria,model for end-stage liver disease/pediatric end-stage liver disease scoring systems,Liver Injury Unit[LIU]using prothrombin time[PT]or international normalized ratio[INR],admission LIU using PT or INR,and Devarbhavi model)with one another.RESULTS Among the 41 Han Chinese patients with ALF,WD was established by demonstrating ATP7B variants in 36.In 5 others,Kayser-Fleischer rings and Coombs-negative hemolytic anemia permitted diagnosis.Three died during hospitalization and three underwent liver transplantation(LT)within 1 mo of presentation and survived(7.3%each);35(85.4%)survived without LT when given enteral D-penicillamine and zinc-salt therapy with or without urgent plasmapheresis.Parameters significantly correlated with mortality included encephalopathy,coagulopathy,and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity,bilirubin,ammonia,and serum sodium levels.Area under the receiver operating curves varied among seven prognostic models from 0.981 to 0.748 with positive predictive values from 0.214 to 0.429.CONCLUSION WDALF children can survive and recover without LT when given D-penicillamine and Zn with or without plasmapheresis,even after enlisting for LT.Wei-Yuan Fang Kuerbanjiang Abuduxikuer Peng Shi Yi-Ling Qiu Jing Zhao Yu-Chuan Li Xue-Yuan Zhang Neng-Li Wang Xin-Bao Xie Yi Lu A S Knisely Jian-She Wang 2021World Journal of Clinical Cases2021,9,14:4
10Simultaneous multi-tear exclusion:an optimal strategy for type B thoracic aortic dissection initially proved by a single center's 8 years experience显示文摘背景 Endovascular 接枝stent 广泛地被用来对待胸的大动脉的 dissection.However ,很少信息都不关于跟随八年用为斯坦福的治疗的同时的多眼泪排除的经验打 B 胸的大动脉的解剖导致到1月2006,29日类型 B 胸的大动脉的解剖病人的从1998年9月的没有不利 events.Methods 的成功的大动脉的改变的多重 tears.This 报告细节的同时的排除的结果是可得到的( 24 个人, 5YUAN Liang-xi BAO Jun-min ZHAO Zhi-qing FENG Xiang OU Le-feng FENG Rui LU Qing-sheng MEI Zhi-jun JING Zai-ping Department of Vascular Surgery,Changhai Hospital,Second Military Medical University Institute of Vascular Surgery of Chinese People’s Liberation Army Clinic Center of Vascular Diseases of Shanghai National Key Department of Vascular Surgery of China Shanghai 200433,China (Yuan LX,Bao JM,Zhao ZQ,Feng X,Ou LF,Feng R,Lu QS,Mei ZJ and Jing ZP) 2007Chinese Medical Journal2007,,24:3
11Monitoring Greenhouses Gases over China Using Space-Based Observations Monitoring Greenhouses Gases over China Using Space-Based Observations显示文摘The atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO 2)concentration has increased to more than 405 parts per million(ppm.1 ppm=10-6 m/s 2)in 2017 due to human activities such as deforestation,land-use change and burning of fossil fuels.Although there is broad scientific consensus on the damaging consequences of the change in climate associated with increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases,fossil CO 2 emissions have continued to increase in recent years mainly from rapidly developing economies and China is now the largest emitter of CO 2 generating about 30%of all emissions globally.To allow more reliable forecast of the future state of the carbon cycle and to support the efforts for mitigation greenhouse gas emissions,a better understanding of the global and regional carbon budget is needed.Space-based measurements of CO 2 can provide the necessary observations with dense coverage and sampling to provide improved constrains on of carbon fluxes and emissions.The Chinese Global Carbon Dioxide Monitoring Scientific Experimental Satellite(TanSat)was established by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China with the main objective of monitoring atmospheric CO 2 and CO 2 fluxes at the regional and global scale.TanSat has been successfully launched in December 2016 and as part of the Dragon programme of ESA and the Ministry of Science and Technology(MOST),a team of researchers from Europe(UK and Finland)and China has evaluated early TanSat data and contrast it against data from the GOSAT mission and models.In this manuscript,we report on retrieval intercomparisons of TanSat data using two different retrieval algorithms,on validation efforts for the Eastern Asia region using GOSAT CO 2 data and first assessments of TanSat and GOSAT CO 2 data against model calculations using the GEOS-Chem model.Hartmut BOESCH Yi LIU Paul I PALMER Johanna TAMMINEN Jasdeep S ANAND Zhaonan CAI Ke CHE Huilin CHEN Xi CHEN Liang FENG Janne HAKKARAINEN Pauli HEIKKINEN Nikoleta KALAITZI Rigel KIVI Robert PARKER Peter SOMKUTI Jing WANG Alex WEBB Dongxu YANG Lu YAO You YI 2020Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2020,3,4:2
12Effects of Delayed Second Cochlear Implant显示文摘Objective Since Helms' successful bilateral cochlear implantation with good results in 1996, there have been increasing number of reports on bilateral cochlear implantation. Most second device have been implantated within one year after the first. Considering effects of long time auditory deprivation, it is not clear whether a delayed second cochlear implant serves to add additional benefits and how it may interact with central nervous system plasticity. Methods Three cases who received delayed second cochlear implants at People's Hospital of Peking University from 2002 to 2005 were reviewed. The interval between the first and second implants was longer than 2 years in all three patients. Sound perception, and unilateral/bilateral speech discrimination in quiet and noise were evaluated. In addition, GAP detection test was conducted in one patient. Results In one case, having both implants on provided improved performance compared to using only one implant both in quiet and noise. Presumably due to visual interference from lip-reading or short interval between second implant and testing, one patient showed no improvement from using the second implant either in quiet or noise, while the last case demonstrated additional benefits from the second implant only in quiet. In all three patients, performance in recognizing the four tones in Mandarin was superior over word recognition. Conclusions Considerable plasticity in the cerebral auditory center is preserved, despite long acoustic deprivation in some children who have received unilateral cochlear implant. Delayed second implants can result in significant improvements in some of these children. Visual interference from lip-reading may be an obstacle during retraining. The better recognition of tones in the Mandarin language may represent a different sound discrimination mechanism in the auditory system, although it may also be related to the signal processing mechanisms of the implant used (MED-EL COMBI 40+).XIA Rui-ming1, WU Xi-hong2, JANG Zi-gang1, JING Yuan-yuan1, LIN Yun-juan1, YU Li-sheng1 1. Department of Otolaryngology, People’s Hospital, Peking University, P. R. China 11, Xizhimen South St, 100044 Beijing, P.R. China 2. Speech and Hearing Research Center, Peking University, China R.M. Xia, X.H. Wu, Z.G. Jang, Y.Y. Jing, Y.J. Lin, L.S.Yu 2006Journal of Otology2006,1,2:2
13Microstructural Probing of (1-x)GeS2-xGa2S3 System Glasses By Raman Scattering显示文摘H Z Tao X J Zhao C B Jing S Liu Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Materials Science Edition)0,,:2
14Raman Scattering Studies of the GeS2-Ga2 S3-CsCl Glassy System显示文摘H Z Tao X J Zhao C B Jing H Yang,S Mao 0,,:2
15Protective Actions of Globular and Full-Length Adiponectin on Human Endothelial Cells: Novel Insights into Adiponectin-Induced Angiogenesis显示文摘Adya Raghu Tan Bee K Chen Jing Randeva Harpal S 2012Journal of Vascular Research2012,,6:2
16Novel p19 Protein Engages IL-12p40 to Form a Cytokine, IL-23, with Biological Activities Similar as Well as Distinct from IL-12显示文摘Birgit Oppmann Robin Lesley Bianca Blom Jackie C Timans Yuming Xu Brisdell Hunte Felix Vega Nancy Yu Jing Wang Komal Singh Francesca Zonin Elena Vaisberg Tatyana Churakova Man-ru Liu Daniel Gorman Janet Wagner Sandra Zurawski Yong-Jun Liu John S Abrams Ke 2000Immunity2000,,5:2
17呼出气冷凝液代谢组学对慢加急性肝衰竭预后的预测价值显示文摘[据Hepatology Research 2021年4月报道]题:呼出气冷凝液代谢组学对慢加急性肝衰竭预后的预测价值(作者Jing J等)慢加急性肝衰竭(ACLF)是导致慢性失代偿肝病患者死亡的重要原因之一,也是国内外临床肝病研究领域的热点和难题。部分ACLF患者在治疗“黄金窗”阶段通过积极救治,能够获得可逆性的恢复,因此早期预测ACLF预后对患者及早施救以及重症化防控十分有益。景婧 牛明 王睿林 JING J SANG X YOU S 2021临床肝胆病杂志2021,37,7:2
18In vivo chondrogenesis of adult bone-marrow-derived autologous mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘Chen J Wang C Lu S Wu J Guo X Duan C Dong L Song Y Zhang J Jing D Wu L Ding J Li D 2006中国生物学文摘2006,20,5:2
19Sources of particulate organic matter in the Chukchi and Siberian shelves: clues from carbon and nitrogen isotopes显示文摘The stable isotopic composition(δ13C andδ15N)and carbon/nitrogen ratio(C/N)of particulate organic matter(POM)in the Chukchi and East Siberian shelves from July to September,2016 were measured to evaluate the spatial variability and origin of POM.Theδ13CPOC values were in the range of−29.5‰to−17.5‰with an average of−25.9‰±2.0‰,and theδ15NPN values ranged from 3.9‰to 13.1‰with an average of 8.0‰±1.6‰.The C/N ratios in the East Siberian shelf were generally higher than those in the Chukchi shelf,while theδ13C andδ15N values were just the opposite.Abnormally low C/N ratios(<4),lowδ13CPOC(almost−28‰)and highδ15NPN(>10‰)values were observed in the Wrangel Island polynya,which was attributed to the early bloom of small phytoplankton.The contributions of terrestrial POM,bloom-produced POM and non-bloom marine POM were estimated using a three end-member mixing model.The spatial distribution of terrestrial POM showed a high fraction in the East Siberian shelf and decreased eastward,indicating the influence of Russian rivers.The distribution of non-bloom marine POM showed a high fraction in the Chukchi shelf with the highest fraction occurring in the Bering Strait and decreased westward,suggesting the stimulation of biological production by the Pacific inflow in the Chukchi shelf.The fractions of bloom-produced POM were highest in the winter polynya and gradually decreased toward the periphery.A negative relationship between the bloom-produced POM and the sea ice meltwater inventory was observed,indicating that the net sea ice loss promotes early bloom in the polynya.Given the high fraction of bloom-produced POM,the early bloom of phytoplankton in the polynyas may play an important role on marine production and POM export in the Arctic shelves.Renming Jia Xinyue Mu Min Chen Jing Zhu Bo Wang Xiaopeng Li A S Astakhov Minfang Zheng Yusheng Qiu 2020Acta Oceanologica Sinica2020,39,9:2
20The trkB tyrosine protein kinase is a receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 显示文摘Klein R Nanduri V Jing S A 1991Cell1991,66,2:1
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