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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Activation of gibberellin 2-oxidase 6 decreases active gibberellin levels and creates a dominant semi-dwarf phenotype in rice (Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘Gibberellin (GA) 2-oxidase plays a key role in the GA catabolic pathway through 2β-hydroxylation.In the present study,we isolated a CaMV 35S-enhancer activation tagged mutant,H032.This mutant exhibited a dominant dwarf and GA-deficient phenotype,with a final stature that was less than half of its wild-type counterpart.The endogenous bioactive GAs are markedly decreased in the H032 mutant,and application of bioactive GAs (GA3 or GA4) can reverse the dwarf phenotype.The integrated T-DNA was detected 12.8 kb upstream of the OsGA2ox6 in the H032 genome by TAIL-PCR.An increased level of OsGA2ox6 mRNA was detected at a high level in the H032 mutant,which might be due to the enhancer role of the CaMV 35S promoter.RNAi and ectopic expression analysis of OsGA2ox6 indicated that the dwarf trait and the decreased levels of bioactive GAs in the H032 mutant were a result of the up-regulation of the OsGA2ox6 gene.BLASTP analysis revealed that OsGA2ox6 belongs to the class III of GA 2-oxidases,which is a novel type of GA2ox that uses C20-GAs (GA12 and/or GA53) as the substrates.Interestingly,we found that a GA biosynthesis inhibitor,paclobutrazol,positively regulated the OsGA2ox6 gene.Unlike the over-expression of OsGA2ox1,which led to a high rate of seed abortion,the H032 mutant retained normal flowering and seed production.These results indicate that OsGA2ox6 mainly affects plant stature,and the dominant dwarf trait of the H032 mutant can be used as an efficient dwarf resource in rice breeding.Jian Huang Ding Tang Yi Shen Baoxiang Qin Lilan Hong Aiqing You Ming Li Xin Wang Hengxiu Yu Minghong Gu Zhukuan Cheng 2010Journal of Genetics and Genomics2010,37,1:36
2Principles and construction of MSD adder in ternary optical computer显示文摘The two remarkable features of ternary values and a massive unit with thousands bits of parallel computation will make the ternary optical computer (TOC) with modified signed-digit (MSD) adder more powerful and e?cient than ever before for numerical calculations. Based on the decrease-radix design presented previously, a TOC can satisfy either a user requiring huge capacity for data calculations or one with a moderate amount of data, if it is equipped with a prepared adder. Furthermore, with the application of pipelined operations and the proposed data editing technique, the e?ciency of the prepared adder can be greatly improved, so that each calculated result can be obtained almost within one clock cycle. It is hopeful that by employing a MSD adder, users will be able to enter a new dimension with the creation of a new multiplier, new divider, as well as new matrix operator in a TOC in the near future.JIN Yi SHEN YunFu PENG JunJie XU ShiYi DING GuangTai YUE DongJian YOU HaiHang 2010Science China(Information Sciences)2010,53,11:26
3Blood Lipid Profile and Prevalence of Dyslipidemia in Chinese Adults显示文摘Objective To investigate the plasma lipid levels in a national representative sample of subjects and to determine the prevalence of dyslipidemia in the Chinese population.Methods Plasma lipid profile was analyzed using the data obtained during the Chinese national nutrition and health survey(CNHS)in 2002 which involved 14 252 participants at the age of 18 years or older.Results The mean levels of total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG)and high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)in the participants were 3.81 mmol/L,1.10 mmol/L,and 1.30 mmol/L,respectively.In the groups of participants at the age of 18-44 years,45-59 years,and over 60 years the mean TC level was 3.70 mmol/L,4.09 mmol/L and 4.21 mmol/L,respectively,and the mean TG level was 07 mmol/L,1.21 mmol/L,1.20 mmol/L,1.29 mmol/L,1.33 mmol/L,and 1.33 mmol/L,respectively.The prevalence of dyslipidemia in Chinese adults was 18.6% and 22.2% in males and 15.9% in females.Dyslipidemia prevalence was higher in urban districts than in rural areas(21.0% vs.17.7%).The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia,hypertriglyceridemia,and low HDL cholesterol was 2.9%,11.9%,and 7.4% respectively among the participants.Conclusion Dyslipidemia has become one of the important health risk factors in the Chinese population.There is no significantly difference in the prevalence of dyslipidemia between the groups of participants at the age of 45-59 years and over 60 years.This study provides important lipid profile data for policy making and guideline development for the prevention of dyslipidemia in the Chinese population.WEN-HUA ZHAO JIAN ZHANG YI ZHAI YUE YOU QING-QING MAN CHUN-RONG WANG HONG LI YING LI XIAO-GUANG YANG 2007Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2007,20,4:22
4Salvianolic acid B ameliorates depressive-like behaviors in chronic mild stress-treated mice: involvement of the neuroinflammatory pathway显示文摘瞄准:主要压抑的混乱(MDD ) 是削弱与 neurotransmitter-neuroendocrine 系统和 neuroinflammatory 回答的机能障碍联系的心理混乱。Salvianolic 酸 B (SalB ) 显示出许多药理学活动,包括反煽动性,抗氧化剂和 neuroprotective 效果。在这研究,我们检验了 SalB 是否在一个长期的温和压力(厘米) 产生了像抗抑郁剂的行动老鼠模型,并且探索了位于 SalB.Methods 的像抗抑郁剂的行动下面的机制:老鼠受到一个厘米范例 6 个星期。在最后 3 个星期内,老鼠是每天管理的 SalB (20 mg· kg −1·d−1, ip ) 或积极控制药 imipramine (20 mg· kg −1·d−1, ip ) 。像镇静剂的行为用蔗糖偏爱测试,强迫的游泳测试(FST ) ,和尾巴暂停测试(TST ) 被评估。在马头鱼尾的怪兽和外皮的 cytokines 的基因表示与 RT-PCR 被分析。血浆皮质脂酮(CORT ) 和服的 cytokines 层次是有一个 ELISA 工具包的 assayed。在大脑纸巾的神经 apoptosis 和 microglial 激活用 immunofluorescence staining.Results 被检测:SalB 或 imipramine 的管理颠倒了对待厘米的老鼠的减少的蔗糖偏爱比率,并且显著地减少了他们在 FST 和 TST 的不动时间。SalB 的管理显著地减少了支持 inflammatory cytokines IL-1β 的表示;并且 TNF-α,并且显著地增加了反煽动性的 cytokines IL-10 和 TGF-β 的表示;在对待厘米的老鼠的马头鱼尾的怪兽和外皮,并且使他们的提高的血浆 CORT 层次正常化,而 imipramine 的管理显著地没在对待厘米的老鼠的马头鱼尾的怪兽和外皮影响在支持 inflammatory 和反煽动性的 cytokines 之间的不平衡。最后, SalB 的管理显著地减少了在马头鱼尾的怪兽和外皮的导致厘米的 apoptosis 和 microglia 激活,而 imipramine 的管理没在马头鱼尾的怪兽和 cortex.Conclusion 在导致厘米的 apoptosis 和 microglia 激活上有重要效果:SalB 施加在导致厘米的老鼠的像抗抑郁剂的效果消沉建模的有势力,它与禁止被联系在马头鱼尾的怪兽和外皮的 microglia 相关的 apoptosis。Jin-qiang ZHANG Xiao-hui WU Yi FENG Xiao-fang XIE Yong-hua FAN Shuo YAN Qiu-ying ZHAO Cheng PENG Zi-li YOU 2016Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016,37,9:19
5Increased Serum Cystatin C in Early Parkinson’s Disease with Objective Sleep Disturbances显示文摘Kang-Ping Xiong Yong-Ping Dai Jing Chen Jin-Min Xu Yi Wang Ping Feng Shou-Jiang You Chun-Feng Liu 2018Chinese Medical Journal2018,,8:16
6Two new triterpenoid saponins from Lonicera macranthoides显示文摘二新 triterpenoid saponins 把 lonimacranthoide 称为 IV (1 ) , lonimacranthoide V (2 ) 从忍冬 macranthoides Hand.-Mazz 的花芽被孤立。(Caprifoliaceae ) 。他们作为 aglycone 有 hederagenin。Lonimacranthoide IV (1 ) 是 hederagenin 的 C-23 上的稀罕 chlorogenic 酸酉旨 acylated。Lonimacranthoide IV 是新 sulfated triterpenoid saponin。saponins 的结构被化学、光谱的方法建立。Yu Chen Yu Shan You Yi Zhao Qi Zhi Wang Ming Wang Xu Feng Jing Yu Liang 2012Chinese Chemical Letters2012,23,3:14
7Overview of 5G security technology显示文摘The 5 th-generation mobile communication system(5 G) has higher security requirements than previous systems. Accordingly, international standard organizations, operators, and equipment manufacturers are focusing extensively on 5 G security technology. This paper analyzes the security requirements of 5 G business applications, network architecture, the air interface, and user privacy. The development trends of5 G security architecture are summarized, with a focus on endogenous defense architecture, which represents a new trend in 5 G security development. Several incremental 5 G security technologies are reviewed, including physical layer security, lightweight encryption, network slice security, user privacy protection, and block chain technology applied to 5 G.Xinsheng JI Kaizhi HUANG Liang JIN Hongbo TANG Caixia LIU Zhou ZHONG Wei YOU Xiaoming XU Hua ZHAO Jiangxing WU Ming YI 2018Science China(Information Sciences)2018,61,8:14
8Application of next-generation sequencing technology to precision medicine in cancer: joint consensus of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology显示文摘Next-generation sequencing(NGS) technology is capable of sequencing millions or billions of DNA molecules simultaneously.Therefore, it represents a promising tool for the analysis of molecular targets for the initial diagnosis of disease, monitoring of disease progression, and identifying the mechanism of drug resistance. On behalf of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) and the China Actionable Genome Consortium(CAGC), the present expert group hereby proposes advisory guidelines on clinical applications of NGS technology for the analysis of cancer driver genes for precision cancer therapy. This group comprises an assembly of laboratory cancer geneticists, clinical oncologists, bioinformaticians,pathologists, and other professionals. After multiple rounds of discussions and revisions, the expert group has reached a preliminary consensus on the need of NGS in clinical diagnosis, its regulation, and compliance standards in clinical sample collection. Moreover, it has prepared NGS criteria, the sequencing standard operation procedure(SOP), data analysis, report, and NGS platform certification and validation.Xuchao Zhang Zhiyong Liang Shengyue Wang Shun Lu Yong Song Ying Cheng Jianming Ying Weiping Liu Yingyong Hou Yangqiu Li Yi Liu Jun Hou Xiufeng Liu Jianyong Shao Yanhong Tai Zheng Wang Li Fu Hui Li Xiaojun Zhou Hua Bai Mengzhao Wang You Lu Jinji Yang Wenzhao Zhong Qing Zhou Xuening Yang Jie Wang Cheng Huang Xiaoqing Liu Xiaoyan Zhou Shirong Zhang Hongxia Tian Yu Chen Ruibao Ren Ning Liao Chunyan Wu Zhongzheng Zhu Hongming Pan Yanhong Gu Liwei Wang Yunpeng Liu Suzhan Zhang Tianshu Liu Gong Chen Zhimin Shao Binghe Xu Qingyuan Zhang Ruihua Xu Lin Shen Yilong Wu 2019Cancer Biology & Medicine2019,16,1:14
9Situation Awareness of Active Distribution Network:Roadmap,Technologies,and Bottlenecks显示文摘With the rapid development of local generation and demand response,the active distribution network(ADN),which aggregates and manages miscellaneous distributed resources,has moved from theory to practice.Secure and optimal operations now require an advanced situation awareness(SA)system so that operators are aware of operation states and potential risks.Current solutions in distribution supervisory control and data acquisition(DSCADA)as well as the distribution automation system(DAS)generally are not able to meet the technology requirements of SA.In this paper,the authors’participation in the project of developing an SA system as the basic component of a practical active distribution management system(ADMS)deployed in Beijing,China,is presented.This paper reviews the ADN’s development roadmap by illustrating the changes that are made in elements,topology,structure,and control scheme.Taking into consideration these hardware changes,a systematic framework is proposed for the main components and the functional hierarchy of an SA system for the ADN.The SA system’s implementation bottlenecks are also presented,including,but not limited to issues in big data platform,distribution forecasting,and security evaluation.Potential technology solutions are also provided.Jin Lin Can Wan Yonghua Song Renle Huang Xiaoshuang Chen Wanfang Guo Yi Zong You Shi 2016CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2016,2,3:13
10Assessing the Effectiveness of a Cervical Cancer Screening Program in a Hospital-based Study显示文摘This study compared HPV testing and liquid-based cytology(LCT)as performance indicators for cervical cancer screening in a hospital-based study.A total of 61,193 outpatients were screened initially by LCT.Samples with screening results showing atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance(ASC-US)or worse were referred for colposcopy,and someYANG Yi LANG Jing He WANG You Fang CHENG Xue Mei CAI Yu Pin LI Hui ZHU Bao Li ZHANG Rui Fen 2015Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015,28,1:10
11Scalable synthesis of nanoporous silicon microparticles for highly cyclable lithium-ion batteries显示文摘Nanoporous silicon is a promising anode material for high energy density batteries due to its high cycling stability and high tap density compared to other nanostructured anode materials.However,the high cost of synthesis and low yield of nanoporous silicon limit its practical application.Here,we develop a scalable,low-cost top-down process of controlled oxidation of Mg2Si in the air,followed by HCl removal of MgO to generate nanoporous silicon without the use of HF.By controlling the synthesis conditions,the oxygen content,grain size and yield of the porous silicon are simultaneously optimized from commercial standpoints.In situ environmental transmission electron microscopy reveals the reaction mechanism;the Mg2Si microparticle reacts with O2 to form MgO and Si,while preventing SiO2 formation.Owing to the low oxygen content and microscale secondary structure,the nanoporous silicon delivers a higher initial reversible capacity and initial Coulombic efficiency compared to commercial Si nanoparticles(3,033 mAh/g vs.2,418 mAh/g,84.3%vs.73.1%).Synthesis is highly scalable,and a yield of 90.4%is achieved for the porous Si nanostructure with the capability to make an excess of 10 g per batch.Our synthetic nanoporous silicon is promising for practical applications in next generation lithium-ion batteries.Jiangyan Wang William Huang Yong Seok Kim You Kyeong Jeong Sang Cheol Kim Jeffrey Heo Hiang Kwee Lee Bofei Liu Jaehou Nah Yi Cui 2020Nano Research2020,13,6:9
12MicroRNA-24 promotes pancreatic beta cells toward dedifferentiation to avoid endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis显示文摘Current research indicates that beta cell loss in type 2 diabetes may be attributed to beta cell dedifferentiation rather than apoptosis;however,the mechanisms by which this occurs remain poorly understood.Our previous study demonstrated that elevation of microRNA-24(miR-24)in a diabetic setting caused beta cell dysfunction and replicative deficiency.In this study,we focused on the role of miR-24 in beta cell apoptosis and dedifferentiation under endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress conditions.We found that miR-24 overabundance protected beta cells from thapsigargin-induced apoptosis at the cost of accelerating the impairment of glucosestimulated insulin secretion(GSIS)and enhancing the presence of dedifferentiation markers.Ingenuity?Pathway Analysis(IPA)revealed that elevation of miR-24 had an inhibitory effect on XBP1 and ATF4,which are downstream effectors of two key branches of ER stress,by inhibiting its direct target,Irela.Notably,elevated miR-24 initiated another pathway that targeted Mafa and decreased GSIS function in surviving beta cells,thus guiding their dedifferentiation under ER stress conditions.Our results demonstrated that the elevated miR-24,to the utmost extent,preserves beta cell mass by inhibiting apoptosis and inducing dedifFerentiation.This study not only provides a novel mechanism by which miR-24 dominates beta cell turnover under persistent metabolic stress but also offers a therapeutic consideration for treating diabetes by inducing dedifferentiated beta cells to re-differentiation.Yunxia Zhu Yi Sun Yuncai Zhou Yan Zhang Tao Zhang Yating Li Weiyan You Xiaoai Chang Li Yuan Xiao Han 2019Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2019,11,9:9
13Repeatability and Reproducibility of Quantitative Assessment of the Retinal Microvasculature Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Based on Optical Microangiography显示文摘Objective The aim of this study was to determine the repeatability and reproducibility of optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA) based on optical microangiography(OMAG) measurements of macular vessels in normal eyes. Methods In this prospective cohort study, 40 eyes of 40 healthy volunteers underwent repeated OCTA(Cirrus HD-OCT 5000 angiography system, Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc.) scans on two separate visit days. On each visit day, the eyes were scanned three times. The following parameters were used to quantitatively describe the OCTA images of the superficial vascular network: vessel area density(VAD), vessel skeleton density(VSD), vessel diameter index(VDI), vessel perimeter index(VPI), vessel complexity index(VCI), flux, and foveal avascular zone(FAZ). Coefficient of variation(CV) and intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC) were calculated for evaluating intravisit and intervisit repeatability, as well as interobserver reproducibility. Results The measurements showed high repeatability [CVs ≤ 4.2%(intravisit) and ≤ 4.6%(intervisit)] and interobserver reproducibility(ICCs ≥ 0.923) for all parameters. Conclusion This study demonstrated good repeatability and reproducibility of OCTA based on OMAG for the measurement of superficial vessel parameters in normal eyes.ZHAO Qi YANG Wen Li WANG Xiao Na Ruikang K Wang YOU Qi Sheng CHU Zhong Di XIN Chen ZHANG Meng Yu LI Dong Jun WANG Zi Yang CHEN Wei LI Yi Feng CUI Rui SHEN Lin WEI Wen Bin 2018Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018,31,6:8
14Graft-verse-host disease after liver transplantation:A report of two cases and review of literature显示文摘Graft-verse-host disease (GVHD) is an uncommon fatal complication following liver transplantation (LTx). In China's Mainland, only six cases have been reported with a morbidity rate up to 1%-2%. Definitive diagnosis was achieved by molecular techniques (HLA typing or PCR-STR) in only two cases and the remaining cases were diagnosed based on typical clinical features with exclusion of other possible causes. All patients died of septic shock or multiple organ failure even after administration of increased corticosteroids and supportive therapy, and reduced immunosuppressive agents. In our center, two cases of GVHD were found among 128 (1.56%) patients. One case was diagnosed by detecting lymphocyte macrochimerism through DNA-STR. Both of them died even after aggressive treatment. In China, the incidence of GVHD is similar to that reported by foreign centers except for an extremely bad prognosis. Rapid diagnosis is crucial for a better prognosis. In China, only 37.5% of cases are diagnosed by molecular methods. We recommend detecting lymphocyte macrochimerism through DNA-STR to get a rapid diagnosis, and interleukin 2-receptor antibody (basiliximab or daclizumab) therapy seems to be a good choice for the disease.Zhi-Yong Guo Xiao-Shun He Lin-Wei Wu Xiao-Feng Zhu Wei-Qiang Ju Dong-Ping Wang Shen You Yi Ha Guo-Dong Wang Jie-Fu Huang 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,6:8
15Expression of NF-κ B and osteopontin of synovial fluid of patients with knee osteoarthritis显示文摘Objective:To explore the significance of osteopontin and nuclear factorκB(NF-κB) expression in patients with knee osteoarthritis.Methods:RT-PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to measure the Osteopontin(OPN) and NF-κB concentration of knee joint synovial fluid of patients with knee osteoarthritis and trauma fractures,and analyze the relationship between the expressiones of them.Results:OPN and NF-κB expression at the mRNA and protein levels of patients with knee osteoarthritis were significantly higher than the control group, the result showed statistical significance(P<0.05).There was a positive correlation between the OPN levels in synovial fluid of patients with knee osteoarthritis and NF-κB expression levels (P<0.05).Conclusions:The high expression of OPN and NF-κB are closely related to occurrence and development of knee osteoarthritis.Li-Feng Qin Wan-Chun Wang Han Fang Xin-Zhan Mao Guo-Liang Huang You Chen Hou-De Zhou Yi Shen Li-Hua Qin Dan Peng 2013Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013,6,5:7
16Chemotherapy in conjunction with traditional Chinese medicine for survival of elderly patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer:protocol for a randomized double-blind controlled trial显示文摘BACKG ROUND: Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is considered an important complementary therapy with beneficial effects for cancer patients.Elderly patients with non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC) are a complex patient group with increasing co-morbidity and shrinking physiological reserve, and may derive substantial benefit from the supportive aspects of TCM.Researchers from Shanghai Longhua Hospital found that qi and yin deficiency is a common syndrome in patients with stage III or IV lung cancer.This project was designed to study the combination of single-agent chemotherapy with TCM methods of benefiting qi and yin in elderly patients with advanced NSCLC.METHODS AND DESIGN: This is a double-blind controlled, multi-center, and prospective study with randomly selected participants from elderly NSCLC patients in China.Seventy-six patients who meet the inclusion criteria will be allocated into two groups, which will receive treatments of 3-week single-agent chemotherapy with TCM or placebo for four cycles.Progression-free survival(PFS) is the primary end point, and the secondary end points are overall survival, objective response rate, time-to-progression, and quality of life(EORTC QLQ-LC43, and TCM syndrome score).Mean while, other end points such as toxicity, side effects and safety of the treatments will be assessed.DISCUSSION: Results from this study may provide evidence on the effectiveness, and parameters for the usage of single-agent chemotherapy combined with or without TCM on PFS of elderly patients with NSCLC.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov.(Identifier: NCT01780181).Zhi-yi Zhou Ling Xu He-gen Li Jian-hui Tian Li-jing Jiao Sheng-fu You Zhi-fen Han Yi Jiang Hui-ru Guo Hui Liu 2014Journal of Integrative Medicine2014,12,3:6
17Elevated Neurosteroids in the Lateral Thalamus Relieve Neuropathic Pain in Rats with Spared Nerve Injury显示文摘Neurosteroids are synthesized in the nervous system from cholesterol or steroidal precursors imported from peripheral sources. These compounds are important allosteric modulators of c-aminobutyric acid A receptors(GABA_ARs), which play a vital role in pain modulation in the lateral thalamus, a main gate where somatosensory information enters the cerebral cortex. Using high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry,we found increased levels of neurosteroids(pregnenolone,progesterone, deoxycorticosterone, allopregnanolone, and tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone) in the chronic stage of neuropathic pain(28 days after spared nerve injury) in rats.The expression of the translocator protein TSPO, the upstream steroidogenesis rate-limiting enzyme, increased at the same time. In vivo stereotaxic microinjection of neurosteroids or the TSPO activator AC-5216 into the lateral thalamus(AP-3.0 mm, ML ±3.0 mm, DV 6.0 mm)alleviated the mechanical allodynia in neuropathic pain,while the TSPO inhibitor PK 11195 exacerbated it. The analgesic effects of AC-5216 and neurosteroids were significantly attenuated by the GABA_AR antagonist bicuculline. These results suggested that elevated neurosteroids in the lateral thalamus play a protective role in the chronic stage of neuropathic pain.Meng Zhang Jia Liu Meng-Meng Zhou Honghai Wu Yanning Hou Yun-Feng Li Yuxin Yin Lemin Zheng Feng-Yu Liu Ming Yi You Wan 2016Neuroscience Bulletin2016,32,4:6
18Performance of Fasting Plasma Glucose and Postprandial Urine Glucose in Screening for Diabetes in Chinese High-risk Population显示文摘Bing-Quan Yang Yang Lu Jia-Jia He Tong-Zhi Wu Zuo-Ling Xie Cheng-Hao Lei Yi Zhou Jing Han Mei-Qi Bian Hong You De-Xian Mei Zi-Lin Sun 2015Chinese Medical Journal2015,,24:6
19A novel approach for one-step forming ε-caprolactam from cyclohexane nitrozation catalyzed by transition metal salt显示文摘The nitrozation reaction of cyclohexane in one-step reaction to form ε-caprolactam has been studied using transition metal salt as catalysts in this work. The results indicated that the catalysts play an especially important role. This method is expected to be a novel way to synthesize other lactam by similar reaction. The possible mechanism was suggested.Li Qiu Mao Bo Hua Wu Du Lin Yin Kui Yi You Ping Le Liu He An Luo 2007Chinese Chemical Letters2007,18,3:6
20Investigation of the influence of intermediate principal stress on the dynamic responses of rocks subjected to true triaxial stress state显示文摘Precisely understanding the dynamic mechanical properties and failure modes of rocks subjected to true triaxial stress state(σ1>σ2>σ3,whereσ1,σ2,andσ3 are the major principal stress,intermediate principal stress,and minor principal stress,respectively)is essential to the safety of underground engineering.However,in the laboratory,it is difficult to maintain the constant true triaxial stress state of rocks during the dynamic testing process.Herein,a numerical servo triaxial Hopkinson bar(NSTHB)was developed to study the dynamic responses of rocks confronted with a true triaxial stress state,in which lateral stresses can maintain constant.The results indicate that the dynamic strength and elastic modulus of rocks increase with the rise of intermediate principal stressσ2,while the dynamic elastic modulus is independent of the dynamic strain rate.Simulated acoustic emission distributions indicate that the intermediate principal stressσ2 dramatically affects dynamic failure modes of triaxial confined rocks.Asσ2 increases,the failure pattern switches from a single diagonal shear zone into two parallel shear zones with a small slant.Moreover,a recent triaxial Hopkinson bar experimental system using three bar pairs is also numerically established,and the measuring discrepancies are identified between the two numerical bar systems.The proposed NSTHB system provides a controllable tool for studying the dynamic triaxial behavior of rocks.Wei You Feng Dai Yi Liu Hongbo Du Ruochen Jiang 2021International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2021,31,5:6
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