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| 1 | Potential Toxicological and Cardiopulmonary Effects of PM2,5 Exposure and Related Mortality:Findings of Recent Studies Published during 2003-2013显示文摘INTRODUCTION Air pollution has become a serious environmental issue owing to its diverse harmful effects on the physical and biological environment.According to the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)and the World Health Organization(WHO)[1-2],air pollution affects millions of people worldwide.Hundreds of thousands of deaths each year and a range of diseases, | Mohammed O.A.Mohammed SONG Wei Wei MA Wan Li LI Wen Long LI Yi Fan Afed Ullah Khan Mohammed A.E.M.Ibrahim Osman Adam Maarouf Alshebli A Ahmed John J.Ambuchi | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，1： | 16 |
| 2 | Chemical Compositions and Distribution Characteristics of Cements in Longmaxi Formation Shales, Southwest China显示文摘Shale gas resources have been regarded as a viable energy source, and it is of great significance to characterize the shale composition of different cements, such as quartz and dolomite. In this research, chemical analysis and the multifractal method have been used to study the mineral compositions and petrophysical structures of cements in shale samples from the Longmaxi Formation, China. X-ray diffraction, electron microprobe, field emission scanning electron microscopy, cathodoluminescence microscopy and C-O isotope analyses confirmed that cements in the Longmaxi Formation shales are mainly composed of Fe-bearing dolomite and quartz. Fe-bearing dolomite cements concentrate around dolomite as annuli, filling micron-sized inorganic primary pores. Quartz cements in the form of nanoparicles fill primary inter-crystalline pores among clay minerals. Theoretical calculation shows that the Fe-bearing dolomite cements formed slightly earlier than the quartz cements, but both were related to diagenetic illitization of smectite. Moreover, multifractal analysis reveals that the quartz cements are more irregularly distributed in pores than the Fe-bearing dolomite cements. These results suggest that the plugging effect of the quartz cements on the primary inoraganic pore structures is the dominant factor resulting in low interconnected porosity of shales, which are unfavorable for the enrichment of shale gas. | Wenda Zhou Shuyun Xie Zhengyu Bao Emmanuel John M. Carranza Lei Lei Zhenzhen Ma | 2019 | Journal of Earth Science2019，30，5： | 12 |
| 3 | Historic distribution and driving factors of human-caused fires in the Chinese boreal forest between 1972 and 2005显示文摘Aims The pattern and driving factors of forest fires are of interest for fire occurrence prediction and forest fire management.The aims of the study were:(i)to describe the history of human-caused fires by season and size of burned area over time;(ii)to identify the spatial patterns of human-caused fires and test for the existence of‘hotspots’to determine their exact locations in the Daxing’an mountains;(iii)to determine the driving factors that determine the spatial distribution and the possibility of human-caused fire occurrence.Methods In this study,K-function and Kernel density estimation were used to analyze the spatial pattern of human-caused fires.The analysis was conducted in s-plus and arcgIs environments,respectively.The analysis of driving factors was performed in SPSS 19.0 based on a logistic regression model.The variables used to identify factors that influence fire occurrence included vegetation types,meteorological conditions,socioeconomic factors,topography and infrastructure factors,which were extracted and collected through the spatial analysis mode of arcgIs and from official statistics,respectively.Important Findings The annual number of human-caused fires and the area burnt have declined since 1987 due to the implementation of a forest fire protection act.There were significant spatial heterogeneity and seasonal variations in the distribution of human-caused fires in the Daxing’an mountains.The heterogeneity was caused by elevation,distance to the nearest railway,forest type and temperature.a logistic regression model was developed to predict the likelihood of human-caused fire occurrence in the Daxing’an mountains;its global accuracy attained 64.8%.The model was thus comparable to other relevant studies. | Futao Guo John L.Innes Guangyu Wang Xiangqing Ma Long Sun Haiqing Hu Zhangwen Su | 2015 | Journal of Plant Ecology2015，8，5： | 10 |
| 4 | Metabolic Engineering of Plant-derived (E)-β-farnesene Synthase Genes for a Novel Type of Aphid-resistant Genetically Modified Crop Plants显示文摘Aphids are major agricultural pests that cause significant yield losses of crop plants each year.Excessive dependence on insec-ticides for long-term aphid control is undesirable because of the development of insecticide resistance,the potential negative effects on non-target organisms and environmental pollution.Transgenic crops engineered for resistance to aphids via a non-toxic mode of action could be an efficient alternative strategy.(E)-β-Farnesene (EβF) synthases catalyze the formation of EβF,which for many pest aphids is the main component of the alarm pheromone involved in the chemical communication within these species.EβF can also be synthesized by certain plants but is then normally contaminated with inhibitory compounds.Engineering of crop plants capable of synthesizing and emitting EβF could cause repulsion of aphids and also the attraction of natural enemies that use EβF as a foraging cue,thus minimizing aphid infestation.In this review,the effects of aphids on host plants,plants' defenses against aphid herbivory and the recruitment of natural enemies for aphid control in an agricultural setting are briefly introduced.Furthermore,the plant-derived EβF synthase genes cloned to date along with their potential roles in generating novel aphid resistance via genetically modified approaches are discussed. | Xiu-Dao Yu John Pickett You-Zhi Ma Toby Bruce Johnathan Napier Huw D.Jones Lan-Qin Xia | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2012，54，5： | 10 |
| 5 | 奶牛与热应激显示文摘热应激在世界许多不同地区都对奶牛生产带来了某种程度的影响.在美国,热应激问题在潮湿的东南部地区和干旱的西南部地区表现最为突出. | Rich Verbeck John F.Smith Dennis V.Armstrong James Ma(译) 王光文(校) | 2004 | 乳业科学与技术2004，27，1： | 9 |
| 6 | Nodeless pairing in superconducting copper-oxide monolayer films on BieSreCaCueO8+δ显示文摘 | Yong Zhong Yang Wang Sha Han Yan-Feng Lv Wen-Lin Wang Ding Zhang Hao Ding Yi-Min Zhang Lili Wang Ke He Ruidan Zhong John A. Schneeloch Gen-Da Gu Can-Li Song Xu-Cun Ma Qi-Kun Xue | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，16： | 8 |
| 7 | A fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling and its applications显示文摘We propose a fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling(FTEEM) in order to apply it into the fields of ecology and environmental science more easily after the fundamental theorem for Earth’s surface system modeling(FTESM). The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH) region is taken as a case area to conduct empirical studies of algorithms for spatial upscaling, spatial downscaling, spatial interpolation, data fusion and model-data assimilation, which are based on high accuracy surface modelling(HASM), corresponding with corollaries of FTEEM. The case studies demonstrate how eco-environmental surface modelling is substantially improved when both extrinsic and intrinsic information are used along with an appropriate method of HASM. Compared with classic algorithms, the HASM-based algorithm for spatial upscaling reduced the root-meansquare error of the BTH elevation surface by 9 m. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial downscaling reduced the relative error of future scenarios of annual mean temperature by 16%. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial interpolation reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean precipitation by 0.2%. The HASM-based algorithm for data fusion reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean temperature by 70%. The HASM-based algorithm for model-data assimilation reduced the relative error of carbon stocks by 40%. We propose five theoretical challenges and three application problems of HASM that need to be addressed to improve FTEEM. | Tianxiang YUE Na ZHAO Yu LIU Yifu WANG Bin ZHANG Zhengping DU Zemeng FAN Wenjiao SHI Chuanfa CHEN Mingwei ZHAO Dunjiang SONG Shihai WANG Yinjun SONG Changqing YAN Qiquan LI Xiaofang SUN Lili ZHANG Yongzhong TIAN Wei WANG Ying’an WANG Shengnan MA Hongsheng HUANG Yimin LU Qing WANG Chenliang WANG Yuzhu WANG Ming LU Wei ZHOU Yi LIU Xiaozhe YIN Zong WANG Zhengyi BAO Miaomiao ZHAO Yapeng ZHAO Yimeng JIAO Ufra NASEER Bin FAN Saibo LI Yang YANG John PWILSON | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，8： | 7 |
| 8 | Simultaneous removal of ammonia and N-nitrosamine precursors from high ammonia water by zeolite and powdered activated carbon显示文摘When adding sufficient chlorine to achieve breakpoint chlorination to source water containing high concentration of ammonia during drinking water treatment, high concentrations of disinfection by-products(DBPs) may form. If N-nitrosamine precursors are present, highly toxic N-nitrosamines, primarily N-nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA), may also form. Removing their precursors before disinfection should be a more effective way to minimize these DBPs formation. In this study, zeolites and activated carbon were examined for ammonia and N-nitrosamine precursor removal when incorporated into drinking water treatment processes.The test results indicate that Mordenite zeolite can remove ammonia and five of seven N-nitrosamine precursors efficiently by single step adsorption test. The practical applicability was evaluated by simulation of typical drinking water treatment processes using six-gang stirring system. The Mordenite zeolite was applied at the steps of lime softening, alum coagulation, and alum coagulation with powdered activated carbon(PAC) sorption. While the lime softening process resulted in poor zeolite performance, alum coagulation did not impact ammonia and N-nitrosamine precursor removal. During alum coagulation, more than67% ammonia and 70%–100% N-nitrosamine precursors were removed by Mordenite zeolite(except 3-(dimethylaminomethyl)indole(DMAI) and 4-dimethylaminoantipyrine(DMAP)). PAC effectively removed DMAI and DMAP when added during alum coagulation. A combination of the zeolite and PAC selected efficiently removed ammonia and all tested seven N-nitrosamine precursors(dimethylamine(DMA), ethylmethylamine(EMA), diethylamine(DEA), dipropylamine(DPA), trimethylamine(TMA), DMAP, and DMAI) during the alum coagulation process. | Runmiao Xue Ariel Donovan Haiting Zhang Yinfa Ma Craig Adams John Yang Bin Hua Enos Inniss Todd Eichholz Honglan Shi | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，2： | 7 |
| 9 | Application of nanoparticle tracking analysis for characterising the fate of engineered nanoparticles in sediment-water systems显示文摘Novel applications of nanotechnology may lead to the release of engineered nanoparticles(ENPs), which result in concerns over their potential environmental hazardous impact. It is essential for the research workers to be able to quantitatively characterise ENPs in the environment and subsequently to assist the risk assessment of the ENPs. This study hence explored the application of nanoparticle tracking system(NTA) to quantitatively describe the behaviour of the ENPs in natural sediment-water systems. The NTA allows the measurement of both particle number concentration(PNC) and particle size distribution(PSD) of the ENPs. The developed NTA method was applied to a range of gold and magnetite ENPs with a selection of surface properties. The results showed that the positively-charged ENPs interacted more strongly with the sediment than neutral and negatively-charged ENPs. It was also found that the citrate coated Au ENPs had a higher distribution percentage(53%) than 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid coated Au ENPs(20%) and citrate coated magnetite ENPs(21%). The principles of the electrostatic interactions between hard(and soft) acids and bases(HSAB) are used to explain such behaviours; the hard base coating(i.e. citrate ions) will interact more strongly with hard acid(i.e. magnetite) than soft acid(i.e. gold).The results indicate that NTA is a complementary method to existing approaches to characterise the fate and behaviour of ENPs in natural sediment. | Ping Luo Alejandro Roca Karen Tiede Katie Privett Jiachao Jiang John Pinkstone Guibin Ma Jonathan Veinot Alisatair Boxall | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，2： | 6 |
| 10 | Directly accessing octave-spanning dissipative Kerr soliton frequency combs in an AlN microresonator显示文摘Self-referenced dissipative Kerr solitons (DKSs) based on optical microresonators offer prominent characteristics allowing for various applications from precision measurement to astronomical spectrometer calibration. To date,direct octave-spanning DKS generation has been achieved only in ultrahigh-Q silicon nitride microresonators under optimized laser tuning speed or bi-directional tuning. Here we propose a simple method to easily access the octave-spanning DKS in an aluminum nitride (AlN) microresonator. In the design,two modes that belong to different families but with the same polarization are nearly degenerate and act as a pump and an auxiliary resonance,respectively. The presence of the auxiliary resonance can balance the thermal dragging effect,crucially simplifying the DKS generation with a single pump and leading to an enhanced soliton access window. We experimentally demonstrate the long-lived DKS operation with a record single-soliton step (10.4 GHz or83 pm) and an octave-spanning bandwidth (1100–2300 nm) through adiabatic pump tuning. Our scheme also allows for direct creation of the DKS state with high probability and without elaborate wavelength or power schemes being required to stabilize the soliton behavior. | HAIZHONG WENG JIA LIU ADNAN ALI AFRIDI JING LI JIANGNAN DAI XIANG MA YI ZHANG QIAOYIN LU JOHN F.DONEGAN WEIHUA GUO | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，7： | 6 |
| 11 | Biotic Homogenization Caused by the Invasion of Solidago canadensis in China显示文摘Although studies argue that invasive species can cause biotic differentiation,some cases show that biological invasions actually decrease biodiversity through biotic homogenization.The concept of biotic homogenization through the invasion of a certain serious invasive plant species merit more studies.Hence,we used field surveys to quantitatively compare invasive populations of Solidago canadensis(SC) in China with the control sites(adjacent sites to SC present sites yet without the species) and SC native populations in the USA.We found that plant communities in SC invaded habitats shared similarities with those in SC native ranges.Bray-Curtis similarity clearly showed that the composition of plant communities in SC invaded habitats were similar to those in SC native ranges.Both in the native and introduced range,plant communities with SC present were characterized by SC being dominant,significantly lower species richness,α-diversity and β-diversity,as well as a decrease in the correlation coefficient between geographic distance and floristic similarities.SC favors fertile and moist loam habitat,while it dominated in various habitats in China,where more than 20 different dominants should have occurred.In conclusion,serious invasive species can quickly remodel and homogenize diverse communities by dominating them. | CHEN Guo-qi ZHANG Chao-bin MA Ling QIANG Sheng John ASilander Li Li Qi | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013，12，5： | 6 |
| 12 | HBV vaccine efficacy and detection and genotyping of vaccineé asymptomatic breakthrough HBV infection in Egypt显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the impact of mass vaccination against the hepatitis B virus (HBV) in Egypt,and to search for vaccinee asymptomatic breakthrough HBV infection and its genotype.METHODS:Seven hundred serum samples from vaccinated children and adults (aged 2-47 years) were used for quantitative and qualitative detection of HBsAb by ELISA.Three hundred and sixty serum samples representing undetectable or low or high HBsAb were screened for markers of active HBV infection (HBsAg,HBcAb (IgG) and HBeAb by ELISA,plus HBsAg by AxSYM) and HBV-DNA genotyping by nested multiplex PCR and by DNA sequencing.RESULTS:It was found that 65% of children aged 2-4 years,and 20.5% aged 4-13 years,as well as 45% adults were good responders to HBV vaccination mounting protective level HBsAb.Poor responders were 28%,59.5% and 34%,and non-responders were 7%,20% and 21% respectively,in the three studied groups.Markers of asymptomatic HBV infections were HBsAg detected by ELISA in 2.5% vs 11.39% by AxSYM.Other markers were HBcAb (IgG) in 1.38%,HBeAb in 0.83%,and HBV-DNA in 7.8%.All had HBV genotype E infection.CONCLUSION:It is concluded that HBV vaccine is efficient in controlling HBV infection among children and adults.The vaccine breakthrough infection was by HBV genotype E.A booster dose of vaccine is recommended,probably four years after initial vaccination. | Eman AE Abushady Magda MA Gameel John D Klena Salwa F Ahmed Kouka SE Abdel-wahab Sanya M Fahmy | 2011 | World Journal of Hepatology2011，3，6： | 5 |
| 13 | Strengthen the Environmental Sense of Local Community with PRA and MIGIS显示文摘It was widely recognized that rural development especially rural development in the poor areas is closely related with environment issue. It is also common bias that farmers in the poor areas lack of environmental awareness, and their production activities directly cause the environment degradation. The study has shown that with appropriate outside facilitation. a poor rural community can not only analyze its environmental problem, but can also make feasible planning to recover the problem. | CAI Kui, MA Huan-cheng, John McDinnon, Jack McConchie, Jean McKinnon (Yunnan Institute of Geography, Kunming 650092, China, Southwest Forestry College,Kunming 650092, China, 3. School of Earth Science, Wellington-Victoria University,Wellington, New Zeal | 2000 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2000，10，2： | 5 |
| 14 | Big data-enabled multiscale serviceability analysis for aging bridges显示文摘 | Yu Liang Dalei Wu Guirong Liu Yaohang Li Cuilan Gao Zhongguo John Ma Weidong Wu | 2016 | Digital Communications and Networks2016，2，3： | 5 |
| 15 | The Seismogenic Structure of the 2010 Suining Ms 5.0 Earthquake and its Geometry,Kinematics and Dynamics Analysis显示文摘在 2010 年 1 月, Suining Ms5.0 地震发生在中央四川盆,与在 Moxi-Longnvsi 结构的带和 10 km 的焦点的深度的震中。在这个区域基于地震侧面的结构的解释,我们认出了在 910 km 的深度位于 Suining 区域的 Presinian 地下室的一个地区性的分开差错,转移它从 NW 滑倒到 SE 取向。从 NW 滑动到 SE,并且经历了几的这个分开差错砍并且弯曲,它引起了地下室被卷在并且覆盖阶层褶层变丑。它在 Moxi 区域形成了差错拐弯褶层与一近似 4 km 滑倒。相应地, Moxi 背斜的形成与分开差错有关。与地震分开差错的斜面上的震中,有一个新观点, Suining 地震被这个地下室分开差错的复活引起。自从迟了的侏罗记时期,在地区性的构造应力的影响下面,分开差错从 Longmen 山( LMS )戳带把它的slip 转移了到四川盆的内地,并且最后到西南 Huayingshan ( HYS )的山麓地区,它显示 HYS 可能是 LMS 戳带的最后的前面区域。 | LU Renqi HE Dengfa JOHN Suppe MA Yongsheng GUAN Shuwei SUN Yanpeng GAO Jinwei | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，6： | 5 |
| 16 | Once-only flexible sigmoidoscopy screening in prevention of colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Wendy S Atkin Rob Edwards Ines Kralj-Hans Kate Wooldrage Andrew R Hart John MA Northover D Max Parkin Jane Wardle Stephen W Duffy Jack Cuzick | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9726： | 4 |
| 17 | Simplified full-depth precast concrete deck panel systems for accelerated bridge construction显示文摘A simplified full-depth precast concrete deck panel system for accelerating bridge construction(ABC) is introduced and a finite element analysis(FEA) is conducted to investigate the static and dynamic responses of this conceptual deck system. The FEA results are compared to those of the traditional full-depth precast concrete deck panel system. The comparison results show that the mechanical behavior of the new deck system is different from that of the traditional deck system. The concrete decks in the new system act as two-way slabs, instead of the one-way slab in the traditional system. Meanwhile, the connections in both the longitudinal and transverse directions may need to accommodate the negative moments.Compared to those in the traditional system, the longitudinal nominal stress at middle span increases a lot in the new deck system and the effective flange width varies significantly. In addition, the dynamic results show that the impact factor is influenced by the spacing of connections.Finally, some design concerns of the new deck system are proposed. | Zhongguo John Ma Yulin Zhan Lin Xiao Lungui Li Weiwei Lu | 2016 | Journal of Modern Transportation2016，24，4： | 4 |
| 18 | Strategies to reduce nutrient pollution from manure management in China显示文摘As the demand for livestock products continues to increase in China,so too does the challenge of managing increasing quantities of manure.Urgent action is needed to control point source(housing,storage and processing)and diffuse(field application)pollution and improve the utilization of manure nutrients and organic matter.Here,we review strategies to improve management at each stage of the manure management chain and at different scales.Many strategies require infrastructure investment,e.g.,for containment of all manure fractions.Engineering solutions are needed to develop advanced composting systems with lower environmental footprints and design more efficient nutrient stripping technologies.At the field-scale,there is an urgent need to develop a manure nutrient recommendation system that accounts for the range of manure types,cropping systems,soils and climates throughout China.At the regional scale,coordinated planning is necessary to promote recoupling of livestock and cropping systems,and reduce nutrient accumulation in regions with little available landbank,while minimizing the risk of pollution swapping from one region to another.A range of stakeholders are needed to support the step change and innovation required to improve manure management,reduce reliance on inorganic fertilizers,and generate new business opportunities. | David R.CHADWICK John R.WILLIAMS Yuelai LU Lin MA Zhaohai BAI Yong HOU Xinping CHEN Thomas H.MISSELBROOK | 2020 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2020，7，1： | 4 |
| 19 | Comprehensive functional annotation of susceptibility variants identifies genetic heterogeneity between lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Although genome-wide association studies have identified more than eighty genetic variants associated with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)risk,biological mechanisms of these variants remain largely unknown.By integrating a large-scale genotype data of 15581 lung adenocarcinoma(AD)cases,8350 squamous cell carcinoma(SqCC)cases,and 27355 controls,as well as multiple transcriptome and epigenomic databases,we conducted histology-specific meta-analyses and functional annotations of both reported and novel susceptibility variants.We identified 3064 credible risk variants for NSCLC,which were overrepresented in enhancer-like and promoter-like histone modification peaks as well as DNase I hypersensitive sites.Transcription factor enrichment analysis revealed that USF1 was AD-specific while CREB1 was SqCC-specific.Functional annotation and genebased analysis implicated 894 target genes,including 274 specifics for AD and 123 for SqCC,which were overrepresented in somatic driver genes(ER=1.95,P=0.005).Pathway enrichment analysis and Gene-Set Enrichment Analysis revealed that AD genes were primarily involved in immune-related pathways,while SqCC genes were homologous recombination deficiency related.Our results illustrate the molecular basis of both wellstudied and new susceptibility loci of NSCLC,providing not only novel insights into the genetic heterogeneity between AD and SqCC but also a set of plausible gene targets for post-GWAS functional experiments. | Na Qin Yuancheng Li Cheng Wang Meng Zhu Juncheng Dai Tongtong Hong Demetrius Albanes Stephen Lam Adonina Tardon Chu Chen Gary Goodman Stig EBojesen Maria Teresa Landi Mattias Johansson Angela Risch H-Erich Wichmann Heike Bickeboller Gadi Rennert Susanne Arnold Paul Brennan John KField Sanjay Shete Loic Le Marchand Olle Melander Hans Brunnstrom Geoffrey Liu Rayjean JHung Angeline Andrew Lambertus AKiemeney Shan Zienolddiny Kjell Grankvist Mikael Johansson Neil Caporaso Penella Woll Philip Lazarus Matthew BSchabath Melinda CAldrich Victoria LStevens Guangfu Jin David CChristiani Zhibin Hu Christopher IAmos Hongxia Ma Hongbing Shen | 2021 | Frontiers of Medicine2021，15，2： | 3 |
| 20 | Once-only flexible sigmoidoscopy screening in prevention of colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Wendy S Atkin Rob Edwards Ines Kralj-Hans Kate Wooldrage Andrew R Hart John MA Northover D Max Parkin Jane Wardle Stephen W Duffy Jack Cuzick | 2010 | 2010 (9726)2010，，9726： | 3 |
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