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| 1 | AHA/ASA关于卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作患者卒中预防推荐的更新显示文摘在卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischemic attack,TIA)患者卒中预防推荐发表以后,美国心脏协会和美国卒中协会(American Heart Association/American Stroke Association,AHA/ASA)著述委员会对最近的一些试验结果进行了回顾。本文的目的是对这些新资料做简要回顾、更新某些推荐意见并说明进行这些修改的理由。在2个领域已发表了一些新的重要临床试验结果:(1)在非心源性栓塞所致缺血性卒中或TIA患者卒中二级预防中具体抗血小板药的应用;(2)他汀类药物在预防卒中复发中的应用。 | Robert J. Adams Greg Albers Mark J. Alberts Oscar Benavente Karen Furie Larry B. Goldstein Philip Gorelick Jonathan Halperin Robert Harbaugh S. Claiborne Johnston Irene Katzan Margaret Kelly-Hayes Edgar J. Kenton Michael Marks Ralph L. Sacco Lee H. Schwamm 赵洪芹 李海峰 (译) | 2008 | 国际脑血管病杂志2008，16，4： | 123 |
| 2 | 男性包皮环切对降低生殖道感染和预防生殖道肿瘤的意义显示文摘越来越多的的研究结果证明,男性包皮环切显著降低包皮龟头炎和尿路感染及其他生殖道感染、降低HIV和HPV以及HSV-2与其他性传播疾病感染风险,对生殖道肿瘤,如子宫颈癌、阴茎癌和前列腺癌具有预防作用。目前在中国包皮环切率低于5%。商环包皮环切术在非洲的临床评估试验和大样本随机对照试验结果证实,商环具有安全性好、可接受性和满意度高。世界卫生组织(WHO)和联合国艾滋病规划署(UNAIDS)已将男性包皮环切推荐为艾滋病预防策略的重要干预措施之一,中国应该大力提倡安全的包皮环切术,从而降低男性及其女性伴侣生殖道感染、预防生殖道肿瘤,对改善全民生殖健康具有长期影响和深远意义。研究男性包皮环切对公共卫生的深远影响将成为今后泌尿男科工作的重点之一。 | 赵福军 李石华 吕年青 Richard LEE 彭弋峰 程峰 李铮 许豪勤 Mark BARONE Marc GOLDSTEIN 夏术阶 | 2014 | 中华男科学杂志2014，20，11： | 28 |
| 3 | 激光熔覆镍基金属陶瓷涂层的组织性能研究显示文摘运用 5kWCO2 连续激光器在 16Mn钢表面激光熔覆镍基B4 C金属陶瓷层 (NB4 C)和镍基SiC金属陶瓷层(NSiC) ,研究了两种激光熔覆层的组织、结构、显微硬度及滑动磨损特性 ,并用激光熔覆镍基合金层 (Ni6 0 )进行了滑动磨损对比试验。结果表明 ,熔覆合金层显微组织由枝晶固溶体及其间细密的共晶组织组成 ,NB4 C熔覆层主要组成相为γ Ni,γ (Ni,Fe) ,(Cr,Fe) 7C3,CrB ,Ni3B ,Fe2 B ,Fe2 3(C ,B) 6 和B4 C等 ,NSiC熔覆层主要组成相为γ Ni,γ (Fe,Ni) ,(Cr,Fe) 7C3,Cr2 3C6 和 (Cr ,Si) 3Ni3Si等。三种激光熔覆层的显微硬度及耐滑动磨损性能由高到低的顺序为 :NB4 C→NSiC→Ni6 0。 | 斯松华 袁晓敏 何宜柱 Je-Hyun Lee Mark T.Lusk | 2002 | 中国激光2002，29，8： | 28 |
| 4 | Effects of interventions on oxidative stress and inflammation of cardiovascular diseases显示文摘Excessive oxidative stress and low-grade chronic inflammation are major pathophysiological factors contributing to the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) such as hypertension, diabetes and atherosclerosis. Accumulating evidence suggests that a compromised antioxidant system can lead to excessive oxidative stress in cardiovascular related organs, resulting in cell damage and death. In addition, increased circulating levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein, are closely related to morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular complications. Emerging evidence suggests that interventions including nutrition, pharmacology and exercise may activate expression of cellular anti-oxidant systems via the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2-Kelchlike ECH-associated protein 1 signaling pathway and play a role in preventing inflammatory processes in CVD. The focus of the present review is to summarize recent evidence showing the role of these anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory interventions in cardiovascular disease. We believe that these findings may prompt new effective pathogenesis-oriented interventions, based on the exercise-induced protection from disease in the cardiovascular system, aimed at targeting oxidant stress and inflammation. | Sewon Lee Yoonjung Park Mozow Yusof Zuidema Mark Hannink | 2011 | World Journal of Cardiology2011，3，1： | 23 |
| 5 | 商环男性包皮环切术在中国和非洲的临床研究进展显示文摘艾滋病毒和性传播感染(HIV/STIs)仍然是全球公共卫生的重大问题。预防和控制HIV/STIs的全球战略是阻断传播链,需要基于科学依据和成本效益的公共卫生方法。在非洲执行男性包皮环切规模化预防HIV项目的优先国家正在面临提供男性包皮环切手术服务相关的人员和技术严重短缺。商环(ShangRing)是一种创新的包皮环切器械和手术方法,自2006年已在中国安全实施超过60万例手术。在中国、肯尼亚、赞比亚和乌干达已经进行了超过3000例的多项临床评估研究,证明了商环的安全性、有效性、可接受性和容易教学。商环的最显著优势是极短的手术时间(3—6min)、愈合后外观完美、很容易实现标准化操作与培训。与传统包皮环切方法相比,接受包皮环切手术的男性更偏爱商环,更加满意环切后的阴茎外观。作为一种创新的男性包皮环切技术,商环极有希颦和潜力,加快安个和有效的包皮环切服务规模化。本文全面综述商环男性包皮环切术在中国和非洲的临床研究。 | 程峰 吕年青 许豪勤 Mark A.Barone Richard Lee Marc Goldstein 李石华 | 2014 | 中华男科学杂志2014，20，4： | 20 |
| 6 | Evolving concepts in bone infection: redefining “biofilm”,“acute vs. chronic osteomyelitis”, “the immune proteome” and “local antibiotic therapy”显示文摘Osteomyelitis is a devastating disease caused by microbial infection of bone. While the frequency of infection following elective orthopedic surgery is low, rates of reinfection are disturbingly high. Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for the majority of chronic osteomyelitis cases and is often considered to be incurable due to bacterial persistence deep within bone. Unfortunately, there is no consensus on clinical classifications of osteomyelitis and the ensuing treatment algorithm. Given the high patient morbidity,mortality, and economic burden caused by osteomyelitis, it is important to elucidate mechanisms of bone infection to inform novel strategies for prevention and curative treatment. Recent discoveries in this field have identified three distinct reservoirs of bacterial biofilm including: Staphylococcal abscess communities in the local soft tissue and bone marrow, glycocalyx formation on implant hardware and necrotic tissue, and colonization of the osteocyte-lacuno canalicular network(OLCN) of cortical bone. In contrast, S.aureus intracellular persistence in bone cells has not been substantiated in vivo, which challenges this mode of chronic osteomyelitis. There have also been major advances in our understanding of the immune proteome against S. aureus, from clinical studies of serum antibodies and media enriched for newly synthesized antibodies(MENSA), which may provide new opportunities for osteomyelitis diagnosis, prognosis, and vaccine development. Finally, novel therapies such as antimicrobial implant coatings and antibiotic impregnated 3D-printed scaffolds represent promising strategies for preventing and managing this devastating disease. Here, we review these recent advances and highlight translational opportunities towards a cure. | Elysia A. Masters Ryan P. Trombetta Karen L. de Mesy Bentley Brendan F Boyce Ann Lindley Gill Steven R. Gill Kohei Nishitani Masahiro Ishikawa Yugo Morita Hiromu Ito Sheila N. Bello-Irizarry Mark Ninomiya James D. Brodell Jr. Charles C. Lee Stephanie P. Hao Irvin Oh Chao Xie Hani A. Awad John L. Daiss John R. Owen Stephen L. Kates Edward M. Schwarz Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan | 2019 | Bone Research2019，7，3： | 19 |
| 7 | Coordinated peak expression of MMP-26 and TIMP-4 in preinvasive human prostate tumor显示文摘因为早察觉和治疗为病人的医药管理是批评的,为早前列腺癌症诊断的新奇简历标记的鉴定是高度重要的。在基础房间层和地下室膜的连续性的混乱为高级职业人员静电干扰 intraepithelial 瘤形成(HGPIN ) 的前进是必要的到在人的前列腺的侵略腺癌。涉及变换到侵略显型的分子是强烈审查的题目。我们以前报导了矩阵 metalloproteinase-26 (MMP-26 ) 经由地下室膜蛋白质并且由激活 MMP-9 的酶原形式的劈开支持人的前列腺癌症房间的侵略。而且,我们发现了 metalloproteinases-4 (TIMP-4 ) 的那个织物禁止者是大多数有势力 MMP-26 的内长的禁止者。这里,我们更高示威(p<0.0001 ) 在 HGPIN 和癌症的 MMP-26 和 TIMP-4 表示,与非肿瘤的 acini 相比。他们的表示层次在 HGPIN 是最高的,但是在一样的纸巾在侵略癌症(为各个的 p<0.001 ) 衰退。连续前列腺癌症织物节染色的 Immunohistochemical 建议 MMP-26 和 TIMP-4 的 colocalization。现在的学习显示 MMP-26 和 TIMP-4 可以在 HGPIN 的变换期间起一个不可分的作用到侵略癌症并且可以也为早前列腺癌症诊断用作标记。房间研究(2006 ) 16:750-758。做 i:10.1038/sj .cr.7310089;出版联机 2006 年 8 月 29 日。 | Seakwoo Lee Kevin K Desai Kenneth A Iczkowski Robert G Newcomer Kevin J WU Yun-Ge Zhao Winston W Tan Mark D Roycik Qing-Xiang Amy Sang | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，9： | 18 |
| 8 | Analysis of Autopilot Disengagements Occurring During Autonomous Vehicle Testing显示文摘In present-day highly-automated vehicles, there are occasions when the driving system disengages and the human driver is required to take-over. This is of great importance to a vehicle's safety and ride comfort. In the U.S state of California, the Autonomous Vehicle Testing Regulations require every manufacturer testing autonomous vehicles on public roads to submit an annual report summarizing the disengagements of the technology experienced during testing. On 1 January 2016,seven manufacturers submitted their first disengagement reports:Bosch, Delphi, Google, Nissan, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, and Tesla Motors. This work analyses the data from these disengagement reports with the aim of gaining abetter understanding of the situations in which a driver is required to takeover, as this is potentially useful in improving the Society of Automotive Engineers(SAE) Level 2 and Level 3 automation technologies.Disengagement events from testing are classified into different groups based on attributes and the causes of disengagement are investigated and compared in detail. The mechanisms and time taken for take-over transition occurred in disengagements are studied. Finally, recommendations for OEMs, manufacturers, and government organizations are also discussed. | Chen Lv Dongpu Cao Yifan Zhao Daniel J. Auger Mark Sullman Huaji Wang Laura Millen Dutka Lee Skrypchuk Alexandros Mouzakitis | 2018 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2018，5，1： | 15 |
| 9 | Proteomic changes in mammalian spermatozoa during epididymal maturation显示文摘附睾成熟与 cAMP-inducedtyrosine 磷酸化串联的激活被联系,它最终与表达式被联系 ofcapacitation 依赖的精子工作,例如亢奋的激活的运动和 acrosomal exocytosis。通过附睾的 Asspermatozoa 进步他们首先在主要的片上在目标上获得能力到 phosphorylatetyrosine,由中间的片列在后面。等到这些房间 haver eached 附睾尾他们装 phosphorylate 从颈的全部尾巴到结束片。磷酸化的 Thisparticular 模式与能够使肥沃的充分功能的精子的个体发生被联系卵母细胞。这改变的 Proteomic 分析 indicate 与几 mitochondrial 蛋白质的磷酸化被联系, amitochondrial 膜电位的创造和 mitochondrial 自由基产生的激活。至少在啮齿类动物种类,精子线粒体的激活看起来是特别地重要的部分 ofepididymal 成熟。 | R. John Aitken Brett Nixon Minjie Lin Adam J. Koppers Yun H. Lee Mark A. Baker | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007，9，4： | 14 |
| 10 | The Metabolic Response of Arabidopsis Roots to Oxidative Stress is Distinct from that of Heterotrophic Cells in Culture and Highlights a Complex Relationship between the Levels of Transcripts, Metabolites, and Flux显示文摘新陈代谢的调整是一重要,但是糟糕理解,到氧化应力的植物的反应的部分。在以前的研究(巴斯斯特等, 2007 ) ,在到由甲蔡醌的氧化应力的正式就职的文化的 Arabidopsis 房间的新陈代谢的反应被描绘。紧急情况幸存策略在 anabolism 的主要新陈代谢大部分在哪个是下面调整的赞成被揭开分解代谢并且抗氧化剂新陈代谢。在整个植物纸巾的反应可能是不同的,我们因此调查了 Arabidopsis 根的反应到甲蔡醌处理,分析有主要以及第二等的新陈代谢的焦点的 transcriptome, metabolome 和关键新陈代谢的流动。用氧化还原作用敏感的 GFP,甲蔡醌引起氧化还原作用不安,这也被显示出,不是就在线粒体,而且在根的 cytosol 和质体。在里面开始的 30 ? 处理的 min,反应类似于房间文化:在 TCA 周期和氨基酸生合成的代谢物有减少, transcriptomic 反应被 DNA 规章的蛋白质的起来规定统治。在 2 和 6 以后 ? 处理的 h,根的反应对房间文化不同。代谢物层次没仍然保持沮丧,但是相反恢复并且在 pyruvate 的情况中,一些氨基酸和脂肪族的 glucosinolates 在控制层次上面显示出稳定的增加。然而,在中央碳新陈代谢的流动的主要变化都没被观察,新陈代谢的抄本主要独立于相应代谢物变化了。一起,结果建议根纸巾能在氧化抑制以后恢复新陈代谢的活动并且为 glycolysis 和氧化戊糖磷酸盐小径加亮潜在地重要的角色。 | Martin Lehmann Markus Schwarzlander Toshihiro Obata Supaart Sirikantaramas Meike Burow Carl Erik Olsen Takayuki Tohge Mark D. Fricker Birger Lindberg Moiler Alisdair R. Fernie Lee J. Sweetlove Miriam Laxa | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，3： | 8 |
| 11 | 激光熔覆含B_4C_p,SiC_p钴基合金涂层的组织与耐磨性能显示文摘运用激光熔覆技术在16Mn钢表面制备了钴基合金涂层(Co55)、含20%SiCp(体积分数,下同)的钴基合金涂层(CoSiC)以及含20%B4Cp钴基合金涂层(CoB4C),比较研究了合金涂层的组织、相结构、显微硬度及滑动磨损性能。结果表明:合金涂层由涂层结合区的胞状共晶组织及涂层区的树枝状亚共晶组织组成,CoSiC涂层及CoB4C涂层的树枝晶比Co55涂层的更细小;B4Cp及SiCp在熔覆过程中完全熔解,其分解出的B,C,Si与涂层中的合金元素结合形成了更多的化合物,Co55涂层由γ Co和(Cr,Fe)7C3组成,CoSiC涂层由γ Co,Cr7C3,Cr23C6,CoSi2,Cr3Si和Si2W组成,CoB4C涂层由γ Co,Cr7C3,Cr23C6,CrB,CrB2和Fe23(C,B)6组成;3种激光熔覆涂层的显微硬度及耐磨性由高到低的顺序为CoB4C→CoSiC→Co55。对涂层的强化机理进行了分析。 | 斯松华 何宜柱 袁晓敏 Je-Hyun Lee Mark T.Lusk | 2003 | 中国有色金属学报2003，13，2： | 8 |
| 12 | Neuronal failure in Alzheimer's disease: a view through the oxidative stress looking-glass显示文摘Considerable debate and controversy surround the cause(s) of Alzheimer's disease(AD). To date, several theories have gained notoriety, however none is universally accepted. In this review, we provide evidence for the oxidative stress-induced AD cascade that posits aged mitochondria as the critical origin of neurodegeneration in AD. | David J. Bonda Xinglong Wang Hyoung-Gon Lee Mark A. Smith George Perry Xiongwei Zhu | 2014 | Neuroscience Bulletin2014，30，2： | 7 |
| 13 | Interleukin-28B Polymorphism Improves Viral Kinetics and Is the Strongest Pretreatment Predictor of Sustained Virologic Response in Genotype 1 Hepatitis C Virus显示文摘 | Alexander J. Thompson Andrew J. Muir Mark S. Sulkowski Dongliang Ge Jacques Fellay Kevin V. Shianna Thomas Urban Nezam H. Afdhal Ira M. Jacobson Rafael Esteban Fred Poordad Eric J. Lawitz Jonathan McCone Mitchell L. Shiffman Greg W. Galler William M. Lee | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，1： | 7 |
| 14 | An Internal State Variable Model for the Low Temperature Tempering of Low Alloy Steels显示文摘An internal state variable (ISV) framework is used to predict the rate and degree of strain relaxation associated with the stage I, low temperature tempering of martensite. A single variable tracks the change in volume between the tempered an untempered structures. The rate at which this occurs is taken to be a function of martensite fraction, temperature, degree of tempering, and carbon concentration. Experimental dilatometty data is used to both fit and validate the model. | Mark T. Lusk, Young-Kook Lee, Herng-Jeng Jou, William H. Elliott, Gerard M Ludtka 1.Materials Science Program, Division of Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO. U.S. 80401 2.Questek Innovations LCC, 1801 Maple Avenue, Evanston, IL, U.S. 602 | 2000 | Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)2000，5，1： | 5 |
| 15 | Phase stability and mechanical properties of wire+arc additively manufactured H13 tool steel at elevated temperatures显示文摘Wire+arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)is considered an innovative technology that can change the manufacturing landscape in the near future.WAAM offers the benefits of inexpensive initial system setup and a high deposition rate for fabricating medium-and large-sized parts such as die-casting tools.In this study,AISI H13 tool steel,a popular die-casting tool metal,is manufactured by cold metal transfer(CMT)-based WAAM and is then comprehensively analyzed for its microstructural and mechanical properties.Location-dependent phase combinations are observed,which could be explained by nonequilibrium thermal cycles that resulted from the layer-by-layer stacking mechanism used in WAAM.In addition,remelting and reheating of the layers reduces welding anomalies(e.g.,pores and voids).The metallurgical characteristics of the H13 strongly correlate with the mechanical properties.The combinations of phases at different locations of the additively manufactured part exhibit a periodic microhardness profile.Martensite,Retained Austenite,Ferrite,and Carbide phases are found in combination at different locations of the part based on the part’s temperature distribution during additive deposition.Moreover,the tensile properties at elevated temperatures(23℃,300℃,and 600℃)are comparable to those from other WAAM and additive manufacturing(AM)processes.The X-ray diffraction results verify that the microstructural stability of the fabricated parts at high temperatures would allow them to be used in high temperatures. | A.N.M.Tanvir Md.R.U.A hsan Gijeong Seo Brian Bates Chanho Lee Peter K.Liaw Mark Noakese Andrzej Nycz Changwook Ji Duck Bong Kim | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，8： | 5 |
| 16 | 充血性心力衰竭时胺碘酮或埋藏式心律转复除颤器的应用 | Bardy G.H. Lee K.L. Mark D.B. 郭战宏 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2005，0，6： | 5 |
| 17 | Divalent metal transporter, iron, and Parkinson's disease: A pathological relationship显示文摘 | Hyun-pil Lee Xiongwei Zhu Gang Liu Shu G Chen George Perry Mark A Smith Hyoung-gon Lee | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，4： | 5 |
| 18 | Local Variability in Temperature, Humidity and Radiation in the BaekduDaegan Mountain Protected Area of Korea显示文摘A novel embedded sensor network records changes in key climatic-environmental variables over a range of altitude in the BaekduDaegan Mountain (BDM) of Gangwon Province in Korea, a protected mountain region with unique biodiversity undergoing climate change research. The investigated area is subdivided into three horizontal north-south study areas. Three variables, temperature (T, ℃), relative humidity (RH, %), and light intensity (LI, lumens m -2 , or lux, lx), have been continuously measured at hourly intervals from June, 2010 to September, 2011 using HOBO H8 devices at 10 fixed study sites. These hourly observations are aggregated to monthly, seasonal and annual mean values, and results are summarized to inaugurate a long-term climate change investigation. A region wide T difference in accordance with altitude, or lapse rate, over the interval is calculated as 0.4℃100 m -1 . T lapse rates change seasonally, with winter lapse rates being greater than those of summer. RH is elevated in summer compared to other seasons. LI within forestland is lower during summer and higher during other seasons. The obtained results could closely relate to the vegetation type and structure and the terrain state since data loggers were located in forestland. | CHAE Heemun LEE Hyunju LEE Sangsin CHEONG Yukyong UM Gijeung MARK Bryan PATRICK Nathan | 2012 | Journal of Mountain Science2012，9，5： | 5 |
| 19 | Handgrip strength and health outcomes: Umbrella review of systematic reviews with meta-analyses of observational studies显示文摘Purpose:The aim of the present study was to assess both the credibility and strength of evidence arising from systematic reviews with meta-analyses of observational studies on handgrip strength and health outcomes.Methods:An umbrella review of systematic reviews with meta-analyses of observational studies was conducted.We assessed meta-analyses of observational studies based on random-effect summary effect sizes and their p values,95%prediction intervals,heterogeneity,small-study effects,and excess significance.We graded the evidence from convincing(Class I)to weak(Class IV).Results:From 504 articles returned in a search of the literature,8 systematic reviews were included in our review,with a total of 11 outcomes.Overall,nine of the 11 of the outcomes reported nominally significant summary results(p<0.05),with 4 associations surviving the application of the more stringent p value(p<106).No outcome presented convincing evidence.Three associations showed Class II evidence(i.e.,highly suggestive):(1)higher handgrip values at baseline were associated with a minor reduction in mortality risk in the general population(n=34 studies;sample size=1,855,817;relative risk=0.72,95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.670.78),(2)cardiovascular death risk in mixed populations(n=15 studies;relative risk=0.84,95%CI:0.780.91),and(3)incidence of disability(n=7 studies;relative risk=0.76,95%CI:0.660.87).Conclusion:The present results show that handgrip strength is a useful indicator for general health status and specifically for early all-cause and cardiovascular mortality,as well as disability.To further inform intervention strategies,future research is now required to fully understand mechanisms linking handgrip strength scores to these health outcomes. | Pinar Soysal Christopher Hurst Jacopo Demurtas Joseph Firth Reuben Howden Lin Yang Mark A.Tully Ai Koyanagi Petre Cristian Ilie Guillermo F.Lopez-Sanchez Lukas Schwingshackl Nicola Veronese Lee Smith | 2021 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2021，10，3： | 5 |
| 20 | Update on Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections and Their Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Larry M. Baddour Andrew E. Epstein Christopher C. Erickson Bradley P. Knight Matthew E. Levison Peter B. Lockhart Frederick A. Masoudi Eric J. Okum Walter R. Wilson Lee B. Beerman Ann F. Bolger N A. Mark Estes Michael Gewitz Jane W. Newburger Eleanor B. S | 2010 | Circulation2010，，3： | 4 |
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