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| 1 | Recent progress in organic solar cells(PartⅡdevice engineering)显示文摘1 Introduction Organic solar cells(OSCs)belong to a multidisciplinary field composed of chemistry,materials science,physics,engineering,etc.For a better reviewing of this field,we briefly divide the research field of OSCs into two parts:material science and device engineering.In our previous review,the material science part of OSCs,including conjugated polymer donors and acceptors,small molecular donors and acceptors. | Yahui Liu Bowen Liu Chang-Qi Ma Fei Huang Guitao Feng Hongzheng Chen Jianhui Hou Lingpeng Yan Qingya Wei Qun Luo Qinye Bao Wei Ma Wei Liu Weiwei Li Xiangjian Wan Xiaotian Hu Yanchun Han Yaowen Li Yinhua Zhou Yingping Zou Yiwang Chen Yuqiang Liu Lei Meng Yongfang Li Yongsheng Chen Zheng Tang Zhicheng Hu Zhi-Guo Zhang Zhishan Bo | 2022 | Science China Chemistry2022，65，8： | 3 |
| 2 | Effect of quenching temperature on structure and properties of centrifugal casting high speed steel roll显示文摘The critical points and time-temperature-transformation(TTT)curves of the isothermal transformation diagrams for a high-speed steel casting on a horizontal centrifugal casting machine had been determined experimentally in the study.The effects of quenching temperature on the microstructures and properties of centrifugal casting high speed steel(HSS)roll has been investigated using scanning electron microscopy(SEM), light optical microscopy(LOM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)as well as using tensile,impact,and hardness tests. The results show that the HSS roll has excellent hardenability and its matrix structure can be transformed into the martensite after being quenched in the sodium silicate solution.The retained austenite in the quenching structure increases and the hardness decreases when the quenching temperature exceeds 1,040℃.The tensile strength and impact toughness of HSS roll increase once the quenching temperature is raised from 980℃to 1,040℃. However,the tensile strength and impact toughness have no significant change when the quenching temperature exceeds 1,040℃.The HSS roll quenched at 1,040℃exhibits excellent comprehensive mechanical properties. | Fu Hanguang Cheng Xiaole Du Zhongze Lei Yingping Feng Zhenjun | 2009 | China Foundry2009，6，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Intrauterine growth restriction alters nutrient metabolism in the intestine of porcine offspring显示文摘Background:Intrauterine growth restriction(IUGR)has negative impacts on the postnatal survival,growth and development of humans and animals,with not only on newborns but also adulthood.However,the characteristics for nutrient digestion and absorption in IUGR offspring are still largely unknown.Therefore,the normal birth weight(NBW)and IUGR growing pigs were used in this study to investigate their differences in nutrient utilization,with an expectition for further nutritional optimization of the IUGR offspring during their later life.Methods:Twelve IUGR and 12 NBW growing pigs were fitted with catheters in their portal vein to measure blood flow rate as well as nutrients and metabolites in plasma.The digestibilities of nutrients in different intestinal segments,and bacterial fermentation in the large intestine were examined to reveal the characteristics of nutrients utilization in IUGR versus NBW pigs.Results:The rate of portal venous blood flow did not differ beween IUGR and NBW pigs.Plasma concentrations of total cholesterol,triglycerides and glucose were much lower but those of urea were higher in the portal vein of IUGR pigs,compared with the NBW pigs.The ileal digestibility of dry matter,gross energy and starch were lower in IUGR pigs than in NBW pigs.IUGR increased hindgut microbial diversity and bacterial fermentation activity in the caecum.In vitro cross-fermentation of ileal digesta by caecal microbes of NBW and IUGR pigs showed that gas production was much higher for IUGR ileal digesta regardless of the source of caecal inocula.Conclusion:IUGR impairs the nutrient digestion and absorption in small intestine,reduces caecal microbial diversity and promotes bacterial fermentation in the large intestine during the growing phase.These findings aid in our understanding of nutrient metabolism in IUGR pigs and provide the basis for future nutritional interventions. | Tiantian Li Shimeng Huang Long Lei Shiyu Tao Yi Xiong Guoyao Wu Jie Hu Xiongkun Yuan Shengjun Zhao Bin Zuo Hongjian Yang Yingping Xiao Gang Lin Junjun Wang | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，2： | 2 |
| 4 | End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring revealed severe complications during cardiothoracic surgery显示文摘Introduction:With the continuous progress being made in medicine and surgery,increasingly more advanced technology and monitoring equipment are being used in anesthesia,end-tidal carbon dioxide(PETCO_(2))monitoring revealed serious complications of cardiothoracic surgery.Case presentation:A 3-year-old boy with a body weight of 15 kg presented with a>1-month history of a heart murmur.At the moment of arterial catheter ligation,the PETCO_(2) decreased from 37 to 15 mmHg,while the blood pressure,heart rate,and airway resistance did not change significantly.After re-separation of the ligation catheter,the surgeons carefully exposed the ductus and left pulmonary artery again and ligated the ductus arteriosus.Conclusion:This case suggests that PETCO_(2) monitoring reflects the circulatory status and pulmonary blood flow. | Yongsheng Qiu Lei Xu Yingping Jia | 2019 | Pediatric Investigation2019，3，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Homotypic clustering of L1 and B1/Alu repeats compartmentalizes the 3D genome显示文摘Organization of the genome into euchromatin and heterochromatin appears to be evolutionarily conserved and relatively stable during lineage differentiation.In an effort to unravel the basic principle underlying genome folding,here we focus on the genome itself and report a fundamental role for L1(LINE1 or LINE-1)and B1/Alu retrotransposons,the most abundant subclasses of repetitive sequences,in chromatin compartmentalization.We find that homotypic clustering of L1 and B1/Alu demarcates the genome into grossly exclusive domains,and characterizes and predicts Hi-C compartments.Spatial segregation of L1-rich sequences in the nuclear and nucleolar peripheries and B1/Alu-rich sequences in the nuclear interior is conserved in mouse and human cells and occurs dynamically during the cell cycle.In addition,de novo establishment of L1 and B1 nuclear segregation is coincident with the formation of higher-order chromatin structures during early embryogenesis and appears to be critically regulated by L1 and B1 transcripts.Importantly,depletion of L1 transcripts in embryonic stem cells drastically weakens homotypic repeat contacts and compartmental strength,and disrupts the nuclear segregation of L1-or B1-rich chromosomal sequences at genome-wide and individual sites.Mechanistically,nuclear co-localization and liquid droplet formation of L1 repeat DNA and RNA with heterochromatin protein HP1αsuggest a phase-separation mechanism by which L1 promotes heterochromatin compartmentalization.Taken together,we propose a genetically encoded model in which L1 and B1/Alu repeats blueprint chromatin macrostructure.Our model explains the robustness of genome folding into a common conserved core,on which dynamic gene regulation is overlaid across cells. | J.Yuyang Lu Lei Chang Tong Li Ting Wang Yafei Yin Ge Zhan Xue Han Ke Zhang Yibing Tao Michelle Percharde Liang Wang Qi Peng Pixi Yan Hui Zhang Xianju Bi Wen Shao Yantao Hong Zhongyang Wu Runze Ma Peizhe Wang Wenzhi Li Jing Zhang Zai Chang Yingping Hou Bing Zhu Miguel Ramalho-Santos Pilong Li Wei Xie Jie Na Yujie Sun Xiaohua Shen | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Understanding energetic disorder in electron-deficient-core-based non-fullerene solar cells显示文摘Recent advances in material design for organic solar cells(OSCs)are primarily focused on developing near-infrared nonfullerene acceptors,typically A-DA′D-A type acceptors(where A abbreviates an electron-withdrawing moiety and D,an electron-donor moiety),to achieve high external quantum efficiency while maintaining low voltage loss.However,the charge transport is still constrained by unfavorable molecular conformations,resulting in high energetic disorder and limiting the device performance.Here,a facile design strategy is reported by introducing the'wing'(alkyl chains)at the terminal of the DA′D central core of the A-DA′D-A type acceptor to achieve a favorable and ordered molecular orientation and therefore facilitate charge carrier transport.Benefitting from the reduced disorder,the electron mobilities could be significantly enhanced for the'wing'-containing molecules.By carefully changing the length of alkyl chains,the mobility of acceptor has been tuned to match with that of donor,leading to a minimized charge imbalance factor and a high fill factor(FF).We further provide useful design strategies for highly efficient OSCs with high FF. | Jun Yuan Chujun Zhang Honggang Chen Can Zhu Sin Hang Cheung Beibei Qiu Fangfang Cai Qingya Wei Wei Liu Hang Yin Rui Zhang Jidong Zhang Ye Liu Huotian Zhang Weifang Liu Hongjian Peng Junliang Yang Lei Meng Feng Gao Shukong So Yongfang Li Yingping Zou | 2020 | Science China Chemistry2020，63，8： | 1 |
| 7 | A-π-A structured non-fullerene acceptors for stable organic solar cells with efficiency over 17%显示文摘With the development of photovoltaic materials, especially the small molecule acceptors(SMAs), organic solar cells(OSCs)have made breakthroughs in power conversion efficiencies(PCEs). However, the stability of high-performance OSCs remains a critical challenge for future technological applications. To tackle the inherent instability of SMA materials under the ambient conditions, much effort has been made to improve OSCs stability, including device modification and new materials design. Here we proposed a new electron acceptor design strategy and developed a “quasi-macromolecule”(QM) with an A-π-A structure,where the functionalized π-bridge is used as a linker between two SMAs(A), to improve the long-term stability without deteriorating device efficiencies. Such type of QMs enables excellent synthetic flexibility to modulate their optical/electrochemical properties, crystallization and aggregation behaviors by changing the A and π units. Moreover, QMs possess a unique long conjugated backbone combining high molecular weight over 3.5 k Da with high purity. Compared with the corresponding SMA BTP-4F-OD(Y6-OD), the devices based on newly synthesized A-π-A type acceptors QM1 and QM2 could exhibit better device stability and more promising PCEs of 17.05% and 16.36%, respectively. This kind of “molecular-framework”(A-π-A)structure provides a new design strategy for developing high-efficiency and-stability photovoltaic materials. | Wei Liu Jun Yuan Can Zhu Qingya Wei Songting Liang Huotian Zhang Guanhaojie Zheng Yunbin Hu Lei Meng Feng Gao Yongfang Li Yingping Zou | 2022 | Science China Chemistry2022，65，7： | 0 |
| 8 | Illuminating the structure and dynamics of chromatin by fluorescence labeling显示文摘chromosomal loci 地点和动力学的背景可视化为理解象 DNA 抄写,复制,和修理那样的许多基本 intra 原子的过程是关键的。这里的目的,我们将描述为染色质成像把方法标记的荧光的开发,包括把技术标记在的传统以及新兴的染色质修理并且实时 cells.We 将也讨论当前的问题并且在未来开发和把技术标记的染色质的应用程序提供一个观点。系统的文学搜索用 PubMed 被执行的方法。在过去的 50 年出版的研究为评论被考虑。超过 100 篇文章在这评论被引用。考虑敏感,特性,和空间与时间的分辨率,荧光标记和成像的结果是为染色质可视化的最流行的途径。在所有荧光灯的标记工具之中,染色体编辑的采纳工具例如故事和 CRISPR,为标记和染色质的成像有大潜力。结论尽管把技术标记的很多染色质是可得到的为修理并且实时房间,更多努力仍然清楚地被要求开发把能够非干扰地指向任意的序列允许的方法标记的荧光长期, genomic loci 和染色质的 multiplexing,和高产量的成像组织。新兴的工艺的进展将与单个分子的分辨率在单个房间的水平向染色质的全面描述构画出一个下一代的努力。 | Shipeng Shao Lei Chang Yingping Hou Yujie Sun | 2017 | Frontiers in Biology2017，12，4： | 0 |
| 9 | Sodium butyrate alleviates fructose-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by remodeling gut microbiota to promoteγ-amino butyric acid production显示文摘Sodium butyrate(NaB)can regulate lipid metabolism and inhibit hepatic steatosis.This study aimed to investigate whether NaB can alleviate fructose-induced hepat ic steatosis via remodeling the gut microbiota and evaluate the anti-fatty liver mechanisms.The results showed that NaB and NaB-remodeled gut microbiota significantly alleviated fructose-induced hepatic steatosis and increased plasma uric acid and fructose levels.Furthermore,both NaB and NaB-remodeled gut microbiota increased the abundance of Lactobacillus and altered the levels of plasma amino acids(upregulating gamma-amino butyric acid(GABA)and downregulating L-glutamic acid and L-arginine)in fructose-exposed mice.The correlation analysis showed that GABA levels positively correlated with Lactobacillus abundance,and increased GABA levels might promote the reduction of the hepatic triglyceride content.Further studies confirmed that GABA significantly reduced lipid deposition in mouse hepatocytes induced via fructose pretreatment in vitro.These findings suggested that NaB could ameliorate fructose-induced hepatic steatosis by regulating gut microbiota. | Qu Chen Lei Wu Aijia Zhang Chen Wu Liuping Cai Yingping Xiao Yingdong Ni | 2024 | Food Science and Human Wellness2024，13，2： | 0 |
| 10 | A-DA’D-A Type Pentacyclic Small Molecule Acceptors to Exceed 16.5%Efficiency by Heteroatom Effect at the Outer Side Chain显示文摘Comprehensive Summary In this work,we adopt a“heteroatom side-chains”modification strategy to modify the thiophene units in A-DA'D-A(acceptor-donor-acceptor’-donor-acceptor)type pentacyclic SMAs(small molecule acceptors),that is,introducing branched alkyl chain at theβ-position of thiophene instead of straight alkyl chain,and then introducing oxygen atom at the third-position on the basis of branched chain.Two new pentacyclic SMAs(BZ4F-EH and BZ4F-OEH)were synthesized,and the influence of the heteroatom side-chains on photoelectric properties of A-DA'D-A type pentacyclic SMAs was systematically studied.Compared with our previously reported BZ4F(Y26),BZ4F-EH shows slightly blue-shifted absorption,while BZ4F-OEH has obvious red-shifted absorption.As a result,BZ4F-OEH-based binary device achieved a high power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 16.56%with a fill factor(FF)of 79.3%,which is the highest efficiency of pentacyclic SMAs to date. | Shaofeng Zhu Changzhou Shi Qingya Wei Can Zhu Jie Ren Jianghua Li Lei Meng Yongfang Li Jun Yuan Yingping Zou | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2023，41，15： | 0 |
| 11 | Nuclear peripheral chromatin-lamin B1 interaction is required for global integrity of chromatin architecture and dynamics in human cells显示文摘The eukaryotic genome is folded into higher-order conformation accompanied with constrained dynamics for coordinated genome functions.However,the molecular machinery underlying these hierarchically organized three-dimensional(3D)chromatin architecture and dynamics remains poorly understood.Here by combining imaging and sequencing,we studied the role of lamin B1 in chromatin architecture and dynamics.We found that lamin B1 depletion leads to detachment of lamina-associated domains(LADs)from the nuclear periphery accompanied with global chromatin redistribution and decompaction.Consequently,the interchromosomal as well as inter-compartment interactions are increased,but the structure of topologically associating domains(TADs)is not affected.Using live-cell genomic loci tracking,we further proved that depletion of lamin B1 leads to increased chromatin dynamics,owing to chromatin decompaction and redistribution toward nucleoplasm.Taken together,our data suggest that lamin B1 and chromatin interactions at the nuclear periphery promote LAD maintenance,chromatin compaction,genomic compartmentalization into chromosome territories and A/B compartments and confine chromatin dynamics,supporting their crucial roles in chromatin higher-order structure and chromatin dynamics. | Lei Chang Mengfan Li Shipeng Shao Chen Li Shanshan Ai Boxin Xue Yingping Hou Yiwen Zhang Ruifeng Li Xiaoying Fan Aibin He Cheng Li Yujie Sun | 2022 | Protein & Cell2022，13，4： | 0 |
| 12 | Diurnal changes in bacterial communities in oxic surface and hypoxic middle seawater layers of the Changjiang River Estuary显示文摘The Changjiang River Estuary(CRE)in the East China Sea suffers from seasonal hypoxia in summer.The vertical distributions and seasonal changes of microbial communities in the CRE were well documented.However,little is known about the diurnal changes of bacterial communities in the hypoxic zone of the CRE.Here,16 S rRNA gene analysis was used to explore the changes of bacterial communities in the oxic surface and hypoxic middle seawater layers during 24 h in the CRE.Significant differences between the hypoxic and oxic layers were observed:the phyla Cyanobacteria,Bacteroidetes and Acidimicrobiia were enriched in the oxic layer,whereas the phylum SAR406 and the class Deltaproteobacteria were more abundant in the hypoxic layer.In addition,some subtle diurnal variations of the bacterial relative abundance were found in both two layers.The relative abundance of Synechococcus increased at night,and this change was more obvious in the hypoxic layer.The similar trend was also found in some phototrophic and several heterotrophic bacteria,such as Rhodobacteraceae,OM60 and Flavobacteriaceae.Their relative abundances peaked at 16:00 in the oxic layer,while the relative abundances peaked at around 7:00 and decreased until 13:00 in the hypoxic layer.Together,the results of the present study suggest that some photosynthetic bacteria and several heterotrophic bacteria have similar diurnal variations implying the light and physicochemical heterogeneity in the course of a day are important for bacterial diurnal changes in the CRE. | Yan Huang Lei Yuan Yingping Fan Habib U Rehman Jakhrani Jianxin Wang | 2021 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2021，40，4： | 0 |
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