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| 1 | Mitogenomic phylogeny of the Asian colobine genus Trachypithecus with special focus on Trachypithecus phayrei(Blyth, 1847) and description of a new species显示文摘Trachypithecus,which currently contains 20 species divided into four groups,is the most speciose and geographically dispersed genus among Asian colobines.Despite several morphological and molecular studies,however,its evolutionary history and phylogeography remain poorly understood.Phayre’s langur(Trachypithecus phayrei) is one of the most widespread members of the genus,but details on its actual distribution and intraspecific taxonomy are limited and controversial.Thus,to elucidate the evolutionary history of Trachypithecus and to clarify the intraspecific taxonomy and distribution of T.phayrei,we sequenced 41 mitochondrial genomes from georeferenced fecal samples and museum specimens,including two holotypes.Phylogenetic analyses revealed a robustly supported phylogeny of Trachypithecus,suggesting that the T.pileatus group branched first,followed by the T.francoisi group,and the T.cristatus and T.obscurus groups most recently.The four species groups diverged from each other 4.5-3.1 million years ago(Ma),while speciation events within these groups occurred much more recently(1.6-0.3 Ma).Within T.phayrei,we found three clades that diverged 1.0-0.9 Ma,indicating the existence of three rather than two taxa.Following the phylogenetic species concept and based on genetic,morphological,and ecological differences,we elevate the T.phayrei subspecies to species level,describe a new species from central Myanmar,and refine the distribution of the three taxa.Overall,our study highlights the importance of museum specimens and provides new insights not only into the evolutionary history of T.phayrei but the entire Trachypithecus genus as well. | Christian Roos Kristofer MHelgen Roberto Portela Miguez Naw May Lay Thant Ngwe Lwin Aung Ko Lin Aung Lin Khin Mar Yi Paing Soe Zin Mar Hein Margaret Nyein Nyein Myint Tanvir Ahmed Dilip Chetry Melina Urh EGrace Veatch Neil Duncan Pepijn Kamminga Marcus AHChua Lu Yao Christian Matauschek Dirk Meyer Zhi-Jin Liu Ming Li Tilo Nadler Peng-Fei Fan Le Khac Quyet Michael Hofreiter Dietmar Zinner Frank Momberg | 2020 | Zoological Research2020，41，6： | 5 |
| 2 | Adipose tissue tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6 expression in human obesity and insulin resistance显示文摘 | Kern PA Ranganathan S Li C | 2001 | Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab2001，280，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Hyperglycemia enhances extracellular glutamate accumulation in rats subjected to fore-brain ischemia显示文摘 | Li PA shuaib A Miyashita H | 2000 | Stroke2000，31，： | 1 |
| 4 | Cyclosporin A enhances survival,prevents secondary mitochondrial dysfunction,and ameliorates brain damage after a 30-minute period of transient cerebral ischemia显示文摘 | Li PA Kristian T He QP | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 5 | Combined 1H MR spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted MRI improves the prediction of stroke outcome显示文摘 | Parsons MW Li T Barber PA | 2000 | Neurology2000，55，： | 1 |
| 6 | Diabctes increases expression of ICAM after a brief period of cerebroischemia显示文摘 | Dillg C He Q Li PA | 2005 | J Neuroimmlmol2005，161，： | 1 |
| 7 | Hyperglycemia enhances extracellular glutamate accumulation in rats subjected to forebrain ischemia显示文摘 | Li PA Shuaib A Miyashita H | 2000 | Stroke2000，31，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Toxicity of dipyridyl com- pounds and related compounds 显示文摘 | Li S Crooks PA WEI X | 2004 | Crit Rev Toxicol2004，34，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Adipose tissue tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6 expression in human obesity and insulin resistance显示文摘 | Kern PA Ranganathan S Li C | 2001 | Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab2001，280，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Is neuronal injury caused by hypoglycemic coma of the necrotic or apoptotic type?显示文摘 | OUYANG YB HE QP LI PA | 2000 | Neurochemical Research2000，25，： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of carbamate esters on neurite outgrowth in differentiating human SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells显示文摘 | Chang PA Wu YJ Li W | 2006 | Chem Biol Interact2006，159，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Hypothermia ameliorates ischemic brain damage and suppresses the release of extracellular amino acids in both normo-and hyperglycemic subjects 显示文摘 | Li PA He QP Miyashita H | 1999 | Exp Neurol1999，158，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Monocyte chemotactic protein -3 ( MCP - 3 )/fibroblast - induced cytokine ( FIC ) in eo - sinophilic in- flammation of the airway and the inhibitory effects of an anti - MCP - 3/HC antibody 显示文摘 | Tafford S Li H Forsythe PA | 1997 | Immunol1997，158，10： | 1 |
| 14 | A comparable study between the concen-tration and the activity of serum thymidine kinase (S-TK) in human solidtumors显示文摘 | He Q Zhang PA Li HX | 2005 | Oncol Rep2005，14，4： | 1 |
| 15 | CTLA4Ig inhibits airway eosinophilia and hyperresponsiveness by regulating the development of Thl/Th2 subsets in a murine model of asthma显示文摘 | Padrid PA Mathur M Li X | 1998 | Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol1998，18，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the nasal cavity:prognostic significance ofparanasal extension and the role of radiotherapy and chemothempy显示文摘 | Liyx M Coucke PA Li JY | 1998 | Cancer1998，93，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Hyperglycemia enhances extracellular glutamate accumulation in rats subjected to forebrain ischemia显示文摘 | Li PA Shuaib A Miyashita H | 2000 | Stroke2000，31，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Proteolysis free radicals and aging显示文摘 | Szweda PA Friguet B Szweda LI | 2002 | Free Radic Biol Med2002，33，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Impaired endothelial regula- tion of ventricular relaxation in cardiac hypertrophy: role of reactive oxygen species and NADPH oxidase 显示文摘 | MacCarthy PA Grieve D J Li JM | 2001 | Circulation2001，104，24： | 1 |
| 20 | m paired endothelial regulation of ventricular relaxation in cardiac hypertrophy: role of reactive oxygen species and NADPH oxidase显示文摘 | MacCarthy PA Grieve DJ Li JM | 2001 | Circulation2001，104，： | 1 |
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