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| 1 | Genetic Engineering of Energy Crops: A Strategy for Biofuel Production in China显示文摘Biomass utilization is increasingly considered as a practical way for sustainable energy supply and long-term environment care around the world.In concerns with food security in China,starch or sugar-based bioethanol and edible-oil-derived biodiesel are harshly restricted for large scale production.However,conversion of lignocellulosic residues from food crops is a potential alternative.Because of its recalcitrance,current biomass process is unacceptably expensive,but genetic breeding of energy crops is a promising solution.To meet the need,energy crops are defined with a high yield for both food and biofuel purposes.In this review,main grasses (rice,wheat,maize,sorghum and miscanthus) are evaluated for high biomass production,the principles are discussed on modification of plant cell walls that lead to efficient biomass degradation and conversion,and the related biotechnologies are proposed in terms of energy crop selection. | Guosheng Xie Liangcai Peng | 2011 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2011，53，2： | 13 |
| 2 | Optimum location of surface wells for remote pressure relief coalbed methane drainage in mining areas显示文摘Based on engineering tests in the Huainan coal mining area,we studied alternative well location to improve the performance of surface wells for remote pressure relief of coalbed methane in mining areas.The key factors,affecting location and well gas production were analyzed by simulation tests for similar material.The exploitation results indicate that wells located in various positions on panels could achieve relatively better gas production in regions with thin Cenozoic layers,low mining heights and slow rate of longwall advancement,but their periods of gas production lasted less than 230 days,as opposed to wells in regions with thick Cenozoic layers,greater mining heights and fast rates of longwall advancement.Wells near panel margins achieved relatively better gas production and lasted longer than centerline wells.The rules of development of mining fractures in strata over panels control gas production of surface wells.Mining fractures located in areas determined by lines of compaction and the effect of mining are well developed and can be maintained for long periods of time.Placing the well at the end of panels and on the updip return airway side of panels,determined by lines of compaction and the effect of mining,would result in surface wells for remote pressure relief CBM obtaining their longest gas production periods and highest cumulative gas production. | HUANG, Huazhou SANG, Shuxun FANG, Liangcai LI, Guojun XU, Hongjie REN, Bo | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010，20，2： | 9 |
| 3 | Single-shot lensless imaging with fresnel zone aperture and incoherent illumination显示文摘Lensless imaging eliminates the need for geometric isomorphism between a scene and an image while allowing the construction of compact,lightweight imaging systems.However,a challenging inverse problem remains due to the low reconstructed signal-to-noise ratio.Current implementations require multiple masks or multiple shots to denoise the reconstruction.We propose single-shot lensless imaging with a Fresnel zone aperture and incoherent illumination.By using the Fresnel zone aperture to encode the incoherent rays in wavefront-like form,the captured pattern has the same form as the inline hologram.Since conventional backpropagation reconstruction is troubled by the twin-image problem,we show that the compressive sensing algorithm is effective in removing this twin-image artifact due to the sparsity in natural scenes.The reconstruction with a significantly improved signal-to-noise ratio from a single-shot image promotes a camera architecture that is flat and reliable in its structure and free of the need for strict calibration. | Jiachen Wu Hua Zhang Wenhui Zhang Guofan Jin Liangcai Cao George Barbastathis | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 8 |
| 4 | Presenilin 2 deficiency facilitates Aβ-induced neuroinflammation and injury by upregulating P2X7 expression显示文摘Accumulating evidence suggests that β-amyloid (Aβ)-induced neuroinflammation plays a prominent and early role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In this study, we demonstrated that Presenilin 2 (PS2) deficiency facilitates Aβ-induced neuroinflammation and injury by upregulating P2X7 expression both in vitro and in vivo. PS2 knockout mice demonstrated increased cognitive impairments and cerebral injury. PS2 deficiency increased the expression of P2X7 both in neurons and microglial cells.Furthermore, extracellular ATP also increased in both Aβ-treated and untreated PS2 knockout microglial cells. Notably, Aβ-induced classical proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-1α and TNF-α were increased in PS2 knockout microglial cells, suggesting a potential role for PS2 in the regulation of neuroinflammation. The expression of P2X7 clearly increased in PS2 knockdown BV2 cells. Consistent with in vivo data, Aβ-induced IL-1β production was also clearly enhanced in PS2 knockdown BV2 cells. Additionally, expression of the transcription factor Sp1 was increased in PS2 knockdown cells. When we treated PS2 knockdown cells with the specific Sp1 inhibitor MIT, we observed that enhanced P2X7 expression was significantly rescued. Taken together, these data suggests that PS2 plays a protective role during Aβ-induced neuroinflammation and injury through down-regulation of P2X7 expression. | Juliang Qin Xiaoyu Zhang Ziqiang Wang Jinju Li Zhen Zhang Liangcai Gao Hua Ren Min Qian Bing Du | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，2： | 7 |
| 5 | Production Characteristics and the Control Factors of Surface Wells for Relieved Methane Drainage in the Huainan Mining Area显示文摘在 Huainan 采矿区域基于很多表面排水井的生产数据,四为减轻的甲烷井典型生产特征打的现在的学习表演被认出,哪个为生产的稳定的类型和煤气的集中是大多数统治,是在排干的气体的体积和集中上由全面研究决定了,以及岩石的压力变化由采矿影响了。为排水井的生产差别的一些影响因素也被讨论。结果显示保护的煤缝接采矿在 overlying 阶层上有重要效果,它为甲烷解吸附作用和移植支持毛孔的开发和煤水库的破裂;然而,生产和排水井的稳定性被 overlying 阶层的变丑和损坏影响。阶层应力的第二分布被采矿工程引起,并且如果压力负担比抽取的带的能力大很好,煤气的生产将被被岩石运动损坏了的排水井影响。而且,盒子损坏首先发生在弱,由它的特殊机械性质的 lithologic 接口。排水井和生产地位的稳定性被不同的钻技术,煤气的集中的不平的分发,和嘴气体和甲烷的联合也从保护的层影响。 | XU Hongjie SANG Shuxun FANG Liangcai HUANG Huazhou | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，4： | 6 |
| 6 | From octahedral structure motif to sub-nanosecond phase transitions in phase change materials for data storage显示文摘Phase change random access memory(PCRAM) has been successfully applied in the computer storage architecture, as storage class memory, to bridge the performance gap between DRAM and Flashbased solid-state drive due to its good scalability, 3 D-integration ability, fast operation speed and compatible with CMOS technology. Focusing on phase change materials and PCRAM for decades, we have successfully developed 128 Mb embedded PCRAM chips, which can meet the requirements of most embedded systems.3 D Xpoint(3 D PCRAM), invented by Intel and Micron, has been regarded as a new breakthrough in the last 25 years since the application of NAND in 1989, which represents state-of-the-art memory technology.This technology has some remarkable features, such as the confined device structure with 20 nm size, the metal crossbar electrodes to reduce the resistance variations in PCRAM arrays, and the ovonic threshold switching selector that can provide a high drive current and a low leakage current. A good understanding of phase change mechanism is of great help to design new phase change materials with fast operation speed,low power consumption and long-lifetime. In this paper, we firstly review the development of PCRAM and different understandings on phase change mechanisms in recent years, and then propose a new view on the mechanism, which is based on the octahedral structure motifs and vacancies. Octahedral structure motifs are generally found in both amorphous and crystalline phase change materials. They are considered to be the basic units during phase transition, which are severely defective in the amorphous phase. These configurations turn into more ordered ones after minor local rearrangements, the growth of which results in the crystallization of rocksalt(RS) phase with a large amount of vacancies in the cation sites. Further driven by thermodynamic driving force, these vacancies move and layer along certain directions; consequently, the metastable RS structure transforms into the stable hexagonal(HEX) structure. Based on our results, we find that reversible phase transition between amorphous phase and RS phase, without further changing into HEX phase, would greatly decrease the required power consumption. Robust octahedra and plenty of vacancies in both amorphous and RS phase, respectively avoiding large atomic rearrangement and providing necessary space, are crucial to achieve the nanosecond or even sub-nanosecond operation of PCRAM. | Zhitang SONG Sannian SONG Min ZHU Liangcai WU Kun REN Wenxiong SONG Songling FENG | 2018 | Science China(Information Sciences)2018，61，8： | 3 |
| 7 | Freeze–thaw cycle test and damage mechanics models of alkali-activated slag concrete显示文摘 | Yawei Fu Liangcai Cai Wu Yonggen | 2010 | Construction and Building Materials2010，，7： | 3 |
| 8 | Novel high PSRR high-order temperature-compensated subthreshold MOS bandgap reference显示文摘Novel high power supply rejection ratio(PSRR) high-order temperature-compensated subthreshold metal-oxidesemiconductor(MOS) bandgap reference(BGR) is proposed in Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation(SMIC) 0.13 μm complementary MOS(CMOS) process.By adopting subthreshold MOS field-effect transistors(MOSFETs) and the piecewise-curvature temperature-compensated technique,the output reference voltage's temperature performance of the subthreshold MOS BGR is effectively improved.The subthreshold MOS BGR achieves high PSRR performance by adopting the technique of pre-regulator.Simulation results show that the temperature coefficient(TC) of the subthreshold MOS BGR is 1.38×10^(-6)/°C when temperature is changed from-40 °C to 125 °C with a power supply voltage of 1.2 V.The subthreshold MOS BGR achieves the PSRR of-104.54 dB,-104.54 dB,-104.5 dB,-101.82 dB and-79.92 dB at 10 Hz,100 Hz,1 kH z,10 kH z and 100 kH z respectively. | Zhou Qianneng Zhu Ling Li Hongjuan Lin Jinzhao Wang Liangcai Luo Wei | 2017 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2017，24，6： | 3 |
| 9 | Energy Crop and Biotechnology for Biofuel Production显示文摘Selection of energy crops is the first priority for large-scale biofuel production in China. As a major topic, it was extensively discussed in the Second International Symposium on Bioen- | Liangcai Peng Neal Gutterson | 2011 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2011，53，3： | 3 |
| 10 | Failure characteristics of surface vertical wells for relieved coal gas and their influencing factors in Huainan mining area显示文摘从通过洞基于数据并且记载,我们在 Huainan 采矿区域和它的影响因素为减轻的煤气体学习了表面排水井的失败特征。结果证明排水井的损坏位置主要在西方采矿区域在基岩的上面的节在厚泥土层位于低冲积层和 lithological 接口。casing 的失败深度是 244 鈥 ? 70 m 并且在大约 270 鈥 ? 专注 60 m 深。这些损坏位置主要在划分的房顶上面在垂直的节根据岩石层的三个地区位于弯曲地区。通常, casing 以前开始使脸线变形或损坏大约 30 鈥 ? 50 m。特殊形成结构和岩石团性质是 casing 失败,高采矿高度和快进展速度的直接原因是为岩石质量的基本原因损坏。然而,到 casing 失败的地上凿穿配置和间距不是很清楚的。 | Xu Honkie Sang Shuxun Fang Liangcai 6 Huang Huazhou Ren Bo | 2011 | Mining Science and Technology2011，21，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Titanium-Containing Mesoporous Materials: Synthesis and Application in Selective Catalytic Oxidation显示文摘包含钛我酣睡的分子筛具有在有笨重分子的选择催化氧化法的大意义。关于设计和 Ti-contaming 的合成的最近的研究和开发我酣睡的材料被考察了。为包含 Ti 的准备的各种各样的策略我酣睡的材料,例如直接合成并且合成以后,被描述。包含 Ti 的修正我由表面接枝的酣睡的材料并且种原子也被讨论。所有途径主要瞄准了改善稳定性, hydrophobicity,并且主要催化活。各种各样的合成系统的结构、机械学的特征被讨论。包含 Ti 我在液相的酣睡的材料有氧化剂简短被总结的 H2O2 的有机化合物的催化氧化,由催化氧化反应为精细化学药品的绿合成显示出他们的宽广实用程序。给词调音:我酣睡的材料;钛;分子筛;沸石;描述; | Jie Li Chunhui Zhou Huali Xie Zhonghua Ge Liangcai Yuan Xiaonian Li | 2006 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2006，15，3： | 2 |
| 12 | First-principles study of the adsorption of oxygen atoms on copper nanowires显示文摘By using first-principles calculations,we have systematically investigated the structural stability and electronic properties of a single oxygen atom adsorbed on the surface of foursquare Cu nanowires for a wide range of adsorption sites.In view of binding energy maximization,we found that the long bridge site at the edge of the Cu nanowires is the most stable site for oxygen adsorption,which is always slightly energetically favorable compared with the hollow site at the surface.The electron transferring from Cu atoms to O adatom and a significant polarization indicate the O-Cu chemical bond,showing some degree of ionic character.In addition,the hybridization between O-2p and Cu-3d states implies the O-Cu bond which also shows some degree of covalence character.The main factors which affect the oxygen preferred adsorption site are analyzed from the local geometrical configurations and electronic properties. | MA LiangCai ZHANG JianMin XU KeWei | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Construction of single-chromosome DNA library from Lilium regale Wilson显示文摘A protocol of simple rapid microdissection of single-chromosome, amplification and cloning of its DNA from Lilium regale Wilson is described. Single-chromosome, microdissected by micromanipulator, was put into a 0 5 mL Eppendorf tube and digested with Sau3A, and then the Sau3A linker adaptors were ligated to the ends of DNA fragments. After 2 rounds of PCR amplification with one chain of linker adaptor as primer, the PCR products thus obtained have a length of 300-2 500 base pairs (bp) with predominant fragments at about 1 000 bp. Southern blot analysis confirmed that the PCR products originated from the genome of Lilium regale Wilson. By cloning the amplification products from the second round of PCR, single-chromosome DNA library was constructed, in which about as many as 100 000 recombinant clones were produced. A total number of 84 clones were analysed, and it was revealed that the inserts ranged in size from 300 to 1 800 bp, with an average of 780 bp. Compared with the methods described in other literature, this protocol, eliminating the need for enzymatic digestion and ligating micromanipulation of chromosomal DNA in nanoliter volumes, permits the efficient amplification of single chromosome (not tens of chromosomes as reported before) and the fragments (780 bp in average) cloned in this study are longer than those reported before (650 bp in average). | Benyuan Dang Zanmin Hu Yihua Zhou Lihua Cui Lanlan Wang Liangcai Li Zhenghua Chen | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Recognizing Finite Groups Through Order and Degree Patterns显示文摘The degree pattern of a finite group G associated with its prime graph has been introduced by Moghaddamfar in 2005 and it is proved that the following simple groups are uniquely determined by their order and degree patterns:All sporadic simple groups,the alternating groups Ap(p≥5 is a twin prime)and some simple groups of the Lie type.In this paper,the authors continue this investigation.In particular,the authors show that the symmetric groups Sp+3,where p+2 is a composite number and p+4 is a prime and 97 | Yanxiong YAN Guiyun CHEN Liangcai ZHANG Haijing XU | 2013 | Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B2013，34，5： | 2 |
| 15 | On the room-temperature tensile deformation behavior of a cast dual-phase high-entropy alloy CrFeCoNiAl_(0.7)显示文摘The microstructure and room-temperature tensile deformation behavior of the cast CrFeCoNiAl0.7 high-entropy alloy(HEA)were studied in details.The cast HEA consisted of a dual-phase structure of 77.3 vol.%face-centered-cubic(FCC)phase plus 22.7 vol.%B2 phase,and exhibited excellent room-temperature tensile properties with a high yield strength of 876 MPa,ultimate tensile strength of 1198 MPa and a relatively large elongation to fracture of~9%.Dislocations gliding in the FCC phase governed the plastic deformation at the early stage of room-temperature tensile,and disordered dislocations were to form dislocation walls as the deformation proceeded.With further increase in strain to a high level,the stacking faults were generated through the dissociation of the geometrically necessary dislocations,serving as the potential heterogeneous nucleation sites for the deformation twins. | Qiang Wang Liangcai Zeng Tengfei Gao Hui Du Xinwang Liu | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，28： | 2 |
| 16 | The Application of OFDM and Turbo Codes in Shortwave Frequency Hopping Communication Systems显示文摘 | ZHU Yichao GAN Liangcai JIANG Guangming GUO Jianbing | 2005 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2005，14，4： | 2 |
| 17 | Anti-Jamming Performance of Fountain Coded Differential Frequency Hopping Systems in AWGN显示文摘 | ZHU Wenjie YI Benshun GAN Liangcai XIE Qiuying | 2014 | China Communications2014，11，A02： | 2 |
| 18 | Experimental Analysis of Microscale Laser Shock Processing on Metallic Material Using Excimer Laser显示文摘Microscale laser shock processing (μLSP), also known as laser shock processing in microscale, is a technique that uses microscale focused laser beam to induce high pressure plasma and generates plastic deformation and compressive residual stress in target materials, thus improves fatigue or stress corrosion cracking resistance of MEMS (Micro Electromechanical Systems) devices made of such a material. Many works have been reported about the research and experiment for μLSP. But the diameters of 50–200 μm were used at the first time for this field, which was useful for treating micro-device components with larger area and curved surface. The excimer laser was used firstly on μLSP for shorter wavelength than that of used in previous researches. The determination method of laser spot size at micro-level spatial resolution was presented. Under these conditions, plastic deformation, the stress analysis and microhardness with different pulse number, pulse energy and pulse spacing were investigated. Especially the residual stress distribution with depth treated by μLSP, was first investigated. Experiment results showed that the material performance was improved remarkably after μLSP. | Zhigang Che Liangcai Xiong Tielin Shi Huayang Cheng Likun Yang | 2009 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2009，25，6： | 2 |
| 19 | 4K-DMDNet:diffraction model-driven network for 4K computer-generated holography显示文摘Deep learning offers a novel opportunity to achieve both high-quality and high-speed computer-generated holography(CGH).Current data-driven deep learning algorithms face the challenge that the labeled training datasets limit the training performance and generalization.The model-driven deep learning introduces the diffraction model into the neural network.It eliminates the need for the labeled training dataset and has been extensively applied to hologram generation.However,the existing model-driven deep learning algorithms face the problem of insufficient constraints.In this study,we propose a model-driven neural network capable of high-fidelity 4K computer-generated hologram generation,called 4K Diffraction Model-driven Network(4K-DMDNet).The constraint of the reconstructed images in the frequency domain is strengthened.And a network structure that combines the residual method and sub-pixel convolution method is built,which effectively enhances the fitting ability of the network for inverse problems.The generalization of the 4K-DMDNet is demonstrated with binary,grayscale and 3D images.High-quality full-color optical reconstructions of the 4K holograms have been achieved at the wavelengths of 450 nm,520 nm,and 638 nm. | Kexuan Liu Jiachen Wu Zehao He Liangcai Cao | 2023 | Opto-Electronic Advances2023，6，5： | 1 |
| 20 | The study of the solution concentration influencing on laser-induced electrochemical etching silicon显示文摘 | Yuhong Long Liangcai Xiong Tielin Shi | 2010 | Optics and Laser Technology2010，，4： | 1 |
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