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| 1 | Controlled synthesis of single cobalt atom catalysts via a facile one-pot pyrolysis for efficient oxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution reactions显示文摘Metal-nitrogen doped carbon catalysts(M-N/C) with abundantly accessible M-Nxsites, particularly single metal atom M-N/C(SAM-N/C), have been developed as a substitute for expensive Pt-based catalysts.These catalysts are used to increase the efficiency of otherwise sluggish oxygen reduction reactions(ORR) and hydrogen evolution reactions(HER). However, although the agglomerated metal nanoparticles are usually easy to form, they are very difficult to remove due to the protective surface-coating carbon layers, a factor that significantly hampers SAM-N/C fabrication. Herein, we report a one-step pyrolysis approach to successfully fabricate single cobalt atom Co-N/C(SACo-N/C) by using a Co2+-SCN-coordination compound as the metal precursor. Thanks to the decomposition of Co2+-SCN-compound at lower temperature than that of carbon layer deposition, Co-rich particles grow up to larger ones before carbon layers formation. Even though encapsulated by the carbon layers, it is difficult for the large Co-rich particle to be completely sealed. And thus, it makes the Co atoms possible to escape from incomplete carbon layer, to coordinate with nitrogen atoms, and to form SACo-N/C catalysts. This SACo-N/C exhibits excellent performances for both ORR(half-wave potential of 0.878 V) and HER(overpotential at 10 mA/cm2 of178 m V), and is thus a potential replacement for Pt-based catalysts. When SACo-N/C is integrated into a Zn-O2 battery, battery with high open-circuit voltage(1.536 V) has high peak power density(266 mW/cm2)and large gravimetric energy density(755 mA h/gZn) at current densities of 100 mA/cm2. Thus, we believe that this strategy may offer a new direction for the effective generation of SAM-N/C catalysts. | Yao Wang Linhui Chen Zhanxin Mao Lishan Peng Rui Xiang Xianyi Tang Jianghai Deng Zidong Wei Qiang Liao | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，15： | 10 |
| 2 | Efficient Construction of B-Spline Curves with Minimal Internal Energy显示文摘In this paper,we propose an efficient method to construct energy-minimizing B-spline curves by using discrete mask method.The linear relations between control points are firstly derived for different energy-minimization problems,then the construction of B-spline curve with minimal internal energy can be addressed by solving a sparse linear system.The existence and uniqueness of the solution for the linear system are also proved.Experimental results show the efficiency of the proposed approach,and its application in 1 G blending curve construction is also presented. | Gang Xu Yufan Zhu Lishan Deng Guozhao Wang Bojian Li Kin-chuen Hui | 2019 | Computers, Materials & Continua2019，，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Eupalinolide B inhibits hepatic carcinoma by inducing ferroptosis and ROS-ER-JNK pathway显示文摘Primary hepatic carcinoma is a common malignant tumor.The classic molecular targeted drug sorafenib is costly and is only effective for some patients.Therefore,it is of great clinical significance to search for new molecular targeted drugs.Eupalinolide B(EB)from Eupatorium lindleyanum DC.is used to treat chronic tracheitis in clinical practice.However,the role of EB in hepatic carcinoma is unknown.In this study,we first measure the effect of EB on tumor growth in a xenograft model and PDX model.The cell proliferation and migration are also detected in human hepatocarcinoma cell lines(SMMC-7721 and HCCLM3).Then,we investigate cell cycle,cell apoptosis,cell necrosis,cell autophagy,and ferroptosis by flow cytometry,western blot analysis and electron microscopy.The results demonstrate that EB exerts anti-proliferative activity in hepatic carcinoma by blocking cell cycle arrest at S phase and inducing ferroptosis mediated by endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress,as well as HO-1 activation.When HO-1 is inhibited,EB-induced cell death and ER protein expression are rescued.The migration-related mechanism consists of activation of the ROS-ER-JNK signaling pathway and is not connected to ferroptosis.In summary,we first discover that EB inhibits cell proliferation and migration in hepatic carcinoma,and thus EB is a promising anti-tumor compound that can be used for hepatic carcinoma. | Yonghui Zhang Haoyang Zhang Jinage Mu Meiyue Han Zhihao Cao Feng Dong Tingting Wang Lian Pan Wujing Luo Jiaxin Li Huan Liu Lishan Jin Wenxuan Ding Yong Wei Xuesong Deng Dan Liu Xiuzhen He Yi Pang Xiao Mu Zhongjun Wu Dilong Chen | 2022 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2022，54，7： | 1 |
| 4 | Insight into the boosted activity of TiO2–CoP composites for hydrogen evolution reaction:Accelerated mass transfer,optimized interfacial water,and promoted intrinsic activity显示文摘The use of abundant elements in the earth as electrocatalytic hydrogen production catalysts is of great significance for hydrogen energy cycling.Herein,we report amorphous TiO_(2)-decorated CoP/NF(TiO_(2)–CoP/NF)as an excellent electrocatalyst for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).The welldispersed amorphous TiO_(2)on nanoneedle-like CoP arrays preserves the crystal structure of CoP and changes its electronic structure by interfacial charge transfer.Compared to CoP/NF catalyst,the Ti O_(2)–CoP/NF composite catalyst exhibits high HER activity with an overpotential of 61 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and high stability.Importantly,it almost maintains the Volmer step as a rate-determining step(RDS)and the Tafel slope at a wide cathodic potential range showing the fast kinetics under large polarization regions.Theoretical simulations reveal that the combination of TiO_(2)and CoP selectively accelerates the hydrated K+diffusion,regulates the interfacial water orientation to adapt to the subsequent smooth water dissociation,and optimizes*H adsorption/H_(2)desorption.The strengthened coupling of HER multi-scale-processes on transition metal compound composites catalysts is the underlying mechanism for improving HER activity. | Mingming Deng Hongmei Yang Lishan Peng Ling Zhang Lianqiao Tan Guiju He Minhua Shao Li Li Zidong Wei | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，11： | 0 |
| 5 | Image Interpolation via Gaussian-Sinc Interpolators with Partition of Unity显示文摘In this paper,we propose a novel image interpolation method by using Gaussian-Sinc automatic interpolators with partition of unity property.A comprehensive comparison is made with classical image interpolation methods,such as the bicubic interpolation,Lanczos interpolation,cubic Schaum interpolation,cubic B-spline interpolation and cubic Moms interpolation.The experimental results show the effectiveness of the improved image interpolation method via some image quality metrics such as PSNR and SSIM. | Gang Xu Ran Ling Lishan Deng Qing Wu Weiyin Ma | 2020 | Computers, Materials & Continua2020，，1： | 0 |
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