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| 1 | Characteristics of Early Eocene radiolarian assemblages of the Saga area,southern Tibet and their constraint on the closure history of the Tethys显示文摘Quantitative analysis of Early Eocene radiolarian assemblages discovered in the sedimentary mélange (accretionary prism) of the Saga area,southern Tibet provides new information to constrain the timing of Tethys closure and the initial collision of India and Eurasia. The radiolarian species of Saga include Amphisphaera coronata (Ehrenberg),Buryella hannae Bak & Barwicz-Piskorz,Buryella clinata Foreman,Buryella tetradica Foreman,Calocycloma ampulla (Ehrenberg),Lamptonium fabaeforme constrictum Riedel and Sanfilippo,Lamptonium pennatum Foreman,Lithomespilus coronatus Squinabol and Lamptonium (?) colymbus Foreman. The adequate and reliable correlation of these radiolarians specimens indicates that the assemblage is of Early Eocene in age. The age and depositional envi-ronment of these radiolarians testify that deep ocean basins existed between India Plate and Asia Plate during the Early Eocene. The complete closure of Tethys must have taken place at least after the Early Eocene. | LI YaLin WANG ChengShan HU XiuMian M. Bak WANG JinJun CHEN Lei | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，15： | 9 |
| 2 | Iodization of Village Water Supply in the Control of Endemic Iodine Deficiency in Rural Sarawak, Malaysia显示文摘A simple water iodizing system, which incorporates the Venturi principle in combination with the controlled release mechanism of a silicone-sodium iodide elastomer, for the iodization of rural piped-water supply in the control of endemic iodine deficiency has been developed and its effectiveness evaluated in three Iban longhouse villages in the iodinedeficient district of Lubok Antu, Sarawak. Urines were collected for iodine assays from women aged 15-40 years before and at 6 and 12 months after the connection of the iodinating device; goiter assessment was performed on the women at the start and end of the 1-year study. Water samples were collected for iodine assays at 2-weekly intervals. In all three villages, significant and sustained increases in median urinary iodine excretions,reaching levels recommended for an iodine-suffcient population, were observed; goitre prevalences were reduced in all the villages (by 22.6% to 35.8%). The iodine levels in the water ranged from 34 μg/l to 212 μg/L. In the control village, median urinary iodine excretions remained essentially unchanged but a small increase in goiter prevalence was observed. The iodized water was well received by the villagers and no adverse effects of water iodization were observed. The system functioned unattended throughout the one year period. The cost of providing supplemental iodine via the iodizing device is approximately 60 cents (U.S.) per family per year which is affordable by either the Government or the villagers. It is concluded that the iodizing system offers a new cost-effective strategy for the control of endemic iodine deficiency in Sarawak and may have applications in other areas with similar water | L. C. FOO T. ZAINAB S. Y. GOH G. R. LETCHUMAN M. NAFIKUDIN P. DORAISINGAM AND BAK KHALIDA(Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur Sarawak Medical and Health Department, Kuching Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpu | 1996 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1996，9，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Sirolimus Reduces the Risk of Significant Hepatic Fibrosis After Liver Transplantation for Hepatitis C Virus: A Single-Center Experience显示文摘 | M.A. Kelly M. Kaplan T. Nydam M. Wachs T. Bak I. Kam M.A. Zimmerman | 2013 | Transplantation Proceedings2013，，9： | 1 |
| 4 | Distribution, abundance and survival of juvenile hermatypic corals (Scleractinia) and the importance of life history strategies in the parent coral community显示文摘 | R. P. M. Bak M. S. Engel | 1979 | Marine Biology1979，，4： | 1 |
| 5 | ω-3或ω-6脂肪酸和皮质激素治疗活动性克罗恩病时胰岛素样生长因子及其结合蛋白的表达显示文摘Objective. Catabolism and growth impairment are well-known complications of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This may be caused by the disease activity itself and/or the medical treatment, and both may lead to changes in the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) axis. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of enteral nutrition. Impact Powder(r), as adjuvant therapy to corticosteroid treatment on changes in the GH/IGF-I axis in patients with Crohn’ s disease (CD). Material and methods. The patients were randomized to 3-IP (ω -3-fatty acid (FA), 3 g/day) or 6-IP (ω -6-FA, 9 g/day). Changes in total IGF-I (tIGF-I) and total IGF-II (tIGF-II), free IGF-I (fIGF-I), IGF binding proteins (IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-3), IGFBP-3 protease activity and insulin levels were examined in 31 patients with active CD (CDAI: 186-603) during treatment with prednisolone (40 mg for 1 week) and tapering the dose by 5 mg/week. Clinical and biochemical markers of inflammation were studied at day 0, and after 5 and 9 weeks. Results. There were no differences at baseline between the two groups. During the treatment period, tIGFI, fIGF-I and IGFBP-3 increased significantly in both groups compared to baseline (p < 0.05) without differences between the groups. Insulin and IGFBP-1 showed no significant changes throughout the treatment period. Conclusions. There was no difference between 3-IP and 6-IP as adjuvant enteral nutrition on the GH/IGF-I axis. The changes observed in the GH/IGFI axis are in line with previously published studies and may be explained by corticosteroid treatment; however, we cannot exclude an additional effect of ω 3-/ω 6 FA as adjuvant enteral nutrition. | Eivindson M. Grbak H. Nielsen J.N. 赵天智 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2006，2，5： | 0 |
| 6 | Composition of Hydrocarbons in Diamonds, Garnet, and Olivine from Diamondiferous Peridotites from the Udachnaya Pipe in Yakutia, Russia显示文摘Volatile components in diamonds, associated garnet (pyrope), and olivine from two extremely rare xenoliths of diamondiferous peridotites recovered from the Udachnaya kimberlite pipe in Yakutia, Russia, were analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) using a Focus DSQ II Series Single Quadrupole GC–MS (Thermo Scientific, USA). These xenoliths are pyrope lherzolite and pyrope dunite based upon compositions of coexisting minerals. Unlike the pyrope lherzolite, which contained pyrope with moderate calcium (Ca)-component content (about 15 mol%), the dunite contained subcalcic chromium (Cr)-pyrope with low Ca-component content (less than 10 mol%). All investigated minerals contained dominating hydrocarbons and their derivatives represented by aliphatic (paraffins, olefins), cyclic (naphthenes, arenes), oxygenated (alcohols, ethers), and heterocyclic (dioxanes, furans) hydrocarbons;nitrogenated, chlorinated, and sulfonated compounds;carbon dioxide (CO2);and water (H2O). The relative concentration (rel%) of total hydrocarbon was 79.7 rel% for diamonds, 69.1 rel% for garnet, and 92.6 rel% for olivine, with a general amount of components ranging from 161 to 206. New data on volatiles in diamonds, associated garnet, and olivine suggest the presence of a wide spectrum of hydrocarbons along with nitrogen (N2), CO2, and H2O in some upper mantle areas. | Nikolay V. Sobolev Anatoly A. Tomilenko Taras A. Bul’bak Alla M. Logvinova | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，3： | 0 |
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