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| 1 | Increasing terrestrial vegetation activity in China, 1982—1999显示文摘Variations in vegetation activity during the past 18 years in China were investigated using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) derived from the 3rd generation time series dataset of NOAA-AVHRR from 1982 to 1999. In order to eliminate the effects of non-vegetation factors, we characterized areas with NDVI < 0.1 as sparsely vegetated areas and areas with NDVI ≥ 0.1 as vegetated areas. The results showed that increasing NDVI trends were evident, to varying extents, in almost all regions in China in the 18 years, indicating that vegetation activity has been rising in recent years in these regions. Compared to the early 1980s, the vegetated area increased by 3.5% by the late 1990s, while the sparsely vegetated area declined by 18.1% in the same period. The national total mean annual NDVI increased by 7.4% during the study period. Extended growing seasons and increased plant growth rates ac-counted for the bulk of these increases, while increases in temperature and summer rainfall, and strengthening agricultural activity were also likely important factors. NDVI changes in China ex-hibited relatively large spatial heterogeneity; the eastern coastal regions experienced declining or indiscernibly rising trends, while agricultural regions and western China experienced marked increases. Such a pattern was due primarily to urbanization, agricultural activity, regional climate characteristics, and different vegetation responses to regional climate changes. | FANG Jingyun PIAO Shilong HE Jinsheng MA Wenhong | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004，47，3： | 109 |
| 2 | The effects of simulated nitrogen deposition on extracellular enzyme activities of litter and soil among different-aged stands of larch显示文摘Aims Nitrogen(N)addition could affect the rate of forest litter and soil organic matter decomposition by regulating extracellular enzyme activity(EEa).The impact of N addition on EEa may differ across different age stands with different organic matter quality.We were interested in whether the impact of N addition on EEa in litter and mineral soil during the growing season was dependent on stand age of a larch plantation in North China.Methods We added three levels of N(0,20 and 50 kg N ha^(−1) year^(−1))in three age stands(11,20 and 45 years old)of Larix principis-rupprech-tii plantation in North China.We measured potential activities of β-1,4-glucosidase(b),cellobiohydrolase(Cb),β-1,4-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase(Nag)and phenol oxidase(Po)in litter(organic horizon)and mineral soil(0-10 cm)during the second growing sea-son after N amendment.We also measured C and N concentrations,microbial biomass C and N,and KCl-extractable ammonium and nitrate in both litter and mineral soil.Important Findings We observed unimodal patterns of EEa during the growing season in all three stands,consistent with the seasonal variations of soil temperature.stand age had a strong effect on EEa in both litter and mineral soil,and this effect differed between litter and mineral soil as well as between different enzymes.N addition did not significantly affect the activities of b or Cb but significantly suppressed the activity of Nag in litter.We also found stand age-specific responses of Po activity to N addition in both litter and mineral soil.N addition suppressed Po activity of the high C:N ratio litters in 20-and 45-year-old stands but had no significant effect on Po activity of the low C:N ratio litter in 11-year-old stand.moreover,N addition inhibited Po activity of the high C:N ratio soil in 20-year-old stand but had no significant impact on Po activity of the low C:N ratio soils in 11-and 45-year-old stands.overall,stand age had a greater effect on EEa in litter and mineral soil compared to 2 years of N addition.moreover,the effect of N addition on Po activity is stand age dependent,which may affect the long-term soil carbon storage in this forest. | Yuecun Ma Biao Zhu Zhenzhong Sun Chuang Zhao Yan Yang Shilong Piao | 2014 | Journal of Plant Ecology2014，7，3： | 14 |
| 3 | Acupuncture preconditioning protects hippocampal neurons from transient ischemia/reperfusion injury显示文摘The present study established a model of brain ischemia in aged rats using four-vessel occlusion.We observed hippocampal CA1 neuronal apoptosis and apoptosis-mediated protease caspase-3 expression following preconditioning of electroacupuncture at Baihui(GV 20).Our results showed that the number of hippocampal CA1 normal neurons was decreased,and degenerated neurons were increased 12 hours to 3 days following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.The number of hippocampal CA1 apoptotic neurons and caspase-3-positive neurons in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury was significantly decreased following acupuncture preconditioning.Acupuncture preconditioning protects aged rats against ischemia/reperfusion injury by regulating caspase-3 protein expression. | Mingshan Wang Haipeng Zhou Fei Shi Shilong Ma Yanlin Bi Yuqiu Liu Hong Liu Haiou Li | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，15： | 12 |
| 4 | Complexity of software trustworthiness and its dynamical statistical analysis methods显示文摘Developing trusted softwares has become an important trend and a natural choice in the development of software technology and applications. At present,the method of measurement and assessment of software trustworthiness cannot guarantee safe and reliable operations of software systems completely and effectively. Based on the dynamical system study,this paper interprets the characteristics of behaviors of software systems and the basic scientific problems of software trustworthiness complexity,analyzes the characteristics of complexity of software trustworthiness,and proposes to study the software trustworthiness measurement in terms of the complexity of software trustworthiness. Using the dynamical statistical analysis methods,the paper advances an invariant-measure based assessment method of software trustworthiness by statistical indices,and hereby provides a dynamical criterion for the untrustworthiness of software systems. By an example,the feasibility of the proposed dynamical statistical analysis method in software trustworthiness measurement is demonstrated using numerical simulations and theoretical analysis. | ZHENG ZhiMing MA ShiLong LI Wei JIANG Xin WEI Wei MA LiLi TANG ShaoTing | 2009 | Science in China(Series F)2009，52，9： | 11 |
| 5 | Dynamical characteristics of software trustworthiness and their evolutionary complexity显示文摘Developing trusted softwares has become an important trend and a natural choice in the development of software technology and applications, and software trustworthiness modeling has become a prerequisite and necessary means. To discuss and explain the basic scientific problems in software trustworthiness and to establish theoretical foundations for software trustworthiness measurement, combining the ideas of dynamical system study, this paper studies evolutionary laws of software trustworthiness and the dynamical mechanism under the effect of various internal and external factors, and proposes dynamical models for software trustworthiness, thus, software trustworthiness can be considered as the statistical characteristics of behaviors of software systems in the dynamical and open environment. By analyzing two simple examples, the paper explains the relationship between the limit evolutionary behaviors of software trustworthiness attributes and dynamical system characteristics, and interprets the dynamical characteristics of software trustworthiness and their evolutionary complexity. | ZHENG ZhiMing MA ShiLong LI Wei WEI Wei JIANG Xin ZHANG ZhanLi GUO BingHui | 2009 | Science in China(Series F)2009，52，8： | 8 |
| 6 | Elastic Scattering of 7Be on Pb Target显示文摘 | Yang Yanyun Wang Jiansong Wang Qi Huang Meirong Ma Junbing Ma Peng Cao Xiguang Han Jianlong Bai Zhen Jin Shilong Hu Qiang Jin Lei Chen Jiangbo Zhang Xueying Chen Ruofu Hu Zhengguo Xu Shiwei Zhen Chuan Xu Zhiguo Xu Hushan Duan Liming Sun Zhiyu Chen Zhiqiang He Jianjun Li Songlin Lei Xiangguo Fu Fen Zhang Xueheng Yuan Xiaohua Du Chengming Yan Xinshuang Hu Jun Tang Shuwen Ye Ruiping Yang Kun Shi Fudong Zhang Wei Chen Ze Li Long Xu Xing Liu Longxiang Zhang Liyong Lin Qingyun Gou Boxing Xu Ge Zhou Xionghong Zhang Yuhu Xiao Guoqing | 2011 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2011，，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Design and Implementation of Spacecraft Automatic Test Language显示文摘太空船自动测试系统,基于各种各样的太空船测试,说明作为太空船测试语言形式化的一个全面太空船测试信息系统,是一个重要工具改进测试效率。与中国的多太空船测试的新要求,太空船测试语言的学习为太空船测试地成为新挑战。在这篇文章,一种高顺序的太空船测试语言,中国太空测试和操作语言(CATOL ) ,被给与当前的测试要求联系了;同时,语言的结构被介绍。然后为描绘并且形式化太空船过程,句法和子语言之一的运作的语义, CATOL-PR,被定义。最后,这的原型系统建议语言被介绍。这种语言将在中国和太空船测试者的效率改进太空船测试工作的说明,并且在太空船支持发展自动测试。 | YU Dan MA Shilong | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2011，24，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Changes in satellite‐derived spring vegetation green‐up date and its linkage to climate in China from 1982 to 2010: a multimethod analysis显示文摘 | Nan Cong Tao Wang Huijuan Nan Yuecun Ma Xuhui Wang Ranga B. Myneni Shilong Piao | 2012 | Glob Change Biol2012，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Remote sensing image encryption in hybrid domains 显示文摘 | ZHANG Xiaoqiang ZHU Guiliang MA Shilong | 2012 | Optics Communications2012，285，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Remotesen-sing image encryption in hybrid domains 显示文摘 | Zhang Xiaoqiang Zhu Guiliang Ma Shilong | 2012 | Optics Com-munications2012，285，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Sugar beet M14 glyoxalase I gene can enhance plant tolerance to abiotic stresses显示文摘 | Chuan Wu Chunquan Ma Yu Pan Shilong Gong Chenxi Zhao Sixue Chen Haiying Li | 2013 | Journal of Plant Research2013，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Remote-Sensing Image Encryption in Hybrid Domains显示文摘 | Zhang Xiaoqiang Zhu Guiliang Ma Shilong | 2012 | Optics Communications2012，286，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Stemming Algorithm to Classify Arabic Documents显示文摘 | Marwan AIi.H. Omer Shilong Ma | 2010 | 通讯和计算机(中英文版)2010，7，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Synthesis and luminescence properties of glass ceramics containing MSiO 3 :Eu 2+ (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) phosphors for white LED显示文摘 | Zhiguang Cui Guohua Jia Degang Deng Youjie Hua Shilong Zhao Lihui Huang Huanping Wang Hongping Ma Shiqing Xu | 2011 | Journal of Luminescence2011，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Remote- sensing image encryption in Hybrid domains显示文摘 | Zhang Xiaoqiang Zhu Guiliang Ma Shilong | 2012 | Optics Communication2012，286，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Location Determination Of Optimal Emergency System For Hurricane Disaster Based On Mathematical Modeling显示文摘This article first introduces the current research status of space optical communication,and gives a brief overview of the development and application prospects of space optical communication,explaining its important research significance.Then,the working principle of ATP in space optical communication system is studied,the mathematical model of ATP control system is established according to the actual needs,and the ATP control system design of space optical communication is designed.By selecting appropriate motors and gyroscopes as the actuators and detection elements of the system,substituting the actual parameters for simulation analysis,and correcting and verifying the results,some useful results are obtained.The simulation results show the rationality and effectiveness of the ATP design scheme. | Shizhong Ma Shilong Zhu Yujie Jiang | 2020 | Journal of Computer Science Research2020，2，1： | 0 |
| 17 | Effects of urea-N and CO_(2) coupling fertilization on the growth,photosynthesis,yield and anthocyanin content of hydroponic purple cabbage Brassica campestris ssp.chinensis显示文摘Water and fertilizer coupling is a high-efficiency technology for the development of facility agriculture.However,the interaction effect of nitrogen(N)and air carbon dioxide(CO_(2))on hydroponic purple cabbage,especially on its leaf anthocyanins under hydroponic solution systems,remains unexplored.In this study,six treatments were set as C0N0,C0N2,C0N4,C1N0,C1N2 and C1N4,with N0,N2 and N4 being 0.0 g/L,0.2 g/L and 0.4 g/L exogenous urea-N to hydroponic solution dilution,respectively.C0 and C1 were set as with and without CO_(2)fertilizer(i.e.,800 g CO_(2)agent added one week after transplanting and 600 g CO_(2)agent added when the plant reached 15 cm in height),respectively.Pot experiments were conducted to investigate the interaction effect of N and air CO_(2)(N×CO_(2))on the growth,photosynthesis,yield and anthocyanin content of hydroponic purple cabbage Brassica campestris ssp.chinensis.The results showed N×CO_(2)extremely significantly influenced plant height(H),net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),intercellular oxidation concentration(Ci),transpiration rate(Tr),leaf water use efficiency(LWUE)and yield.The C1N0 treatment had the largest yield at 262.5 g/plant,with higher values for root length,root weight,plant height and leaf number than the other treatments.The Pn,Ci and Tr of C1N4 were the highest at 3.05μmol CO_(2)/m2·s,352.8μmol CO_(2)/m2·s and 2.31 mmol H2O/m2·s,respectively.The C1N2 treatment received the largest Gs value of 0.70 mol H2O/m2·s and the largest Tr of 2.31 mmol H2O/m2·s.There was the highest LWUE for C0N2(1.41)and the highest anthocyanin content for C1N2(1.35 mg/kg).There was a significant negative correlation between leaf number and anthocyanin(r=-0.414,p<0.05).The findings demonstrated that adding CO_(2)fertilizer and 0.2 g/L exogenous urea-N to hydroponic solution dilution is a potential N×CO_(2)coupling strategy to increase anthocyanin and the yield of purple cabbage. | Danyan Chen Yuanyuan Feng Ya Liu Juan Hu Shilong Li Jingze Ma Xinyu Lu Xiaorui Jiang Shuhui Sun Zhi Yang Changyi Wang | 2023 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2023，16，5： | 0 |
| 18 | Influence of aging treatment on mechanical properties and wear resistance of medium manganese steel reinforced with Ti(C,N) particles显示文摘In this study,the hot rolled medium manganese steel containing titanium was solution treated at 1,000°C and followed by aging treatment at 500,550,and 600°C.The influence of aging treatment on mechanical properties and wear resistance of medium manganese steel reinforced with Ti(C,N)particles was investigated.It was found that the matrix of medium manganese steel was austenite.The austenite grain size was refined,and Ti(C,N)particles were precipitated after aging treatment.Compared to that of the as-hot rolled sample,the initial hardness of 500°C aged sample increased by 9.5%to 312.86 HV,whose impact energy was more than doubled to 148.5 J.As the aging temperature raised to 600°C,the initial hardness changed slightly.However,the impact energy dropped significantly to 8 J due to the aggregation of Mn at the grain boundaries.In addition,the main wear mechanisms of the samples were fatigue wear and abrasive wear.It was worth noting that 500°C aged sample exhibited the best wear resistance under a 300 N applied load,whose wear loss was just half of the as-hot rolled sample.The relationship between wear loss and mechanical properties indicated that the wear resistance of medium manganese steel was independent of the initial hardness.The large difference in the wear resistance was predominately due to the outstanding work hardening ability of 500°C aged sample,whose strengthening mechanisms were contributed from transformation induced plasticity(TRIP)effect,dislocation strengthening,twinning induced plasticity(TWIP)effect,and precipitation strengthening. | Zhihui CAI Shangkun WANG Yanjun ZHOU Jiayi DONG Lifeng MA Shilong LIU | 2023 | Friction2023，11，11： | 0 |
| 19 | Breeding and Characteristics of a New Wheat Variety Jike 33显示文摘Jike 33 is a new disease-resistant high-yield multi-ear wheat variety with strong gluten bred by Anhui New Century Agricultural Co.,Ltd. in 2001 with Yannong 19 as the female parent and the self-selected Jike 19( variant of Lumai 14) as the male parent. In 2011-2012,the variety participated in the semi-winter wheat regional test in Huaibei area of Anhui Province,and exhibited a yield of 519. 5 kg/667 m^2,which was 7. 83% higher than that of Wanmai 50 as the CK. In the semi-winter wheat regional test in Huaibei area of Anhui Province in 2012-2013,it showed an average yield of 522. 1 kg/667 m^2,which was 14. 5% higher than that of Wanmai 50 as the CK. and in 2013-2014,the variety participated in the semi-winter wheat production test in Anhui Province,and showed an average yield of 589. 30 kg/667 m2,which was 7. 30% higher than that of Wanmai 52 as the CK. Jike 33 was approved by the Anhui Crop Variety Approval Committee in July,2015. | Siyou XU Kai DING Dahu SHANG Shansan NIU Shilong XIE Tongfu MA | 2019 | Agricultural Biotechnology2019，8，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Progress in cancer therapy with functionalized Fe_(3)O_(4) nanomaterials显示文摘Malignant neoplasms represent a significant global health threat.To address the need for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment,research is underway to develop therapeutic nanoplatforms.Iron oxide nanoparticles(NPs),specifically Fe_(3)O_(4) NPs have been extensively studied as potential therapeutic agents for cancer due to their unique properties including magnetic targeting,favorable biocompatibility,high magnetic response sensitivity,prolonged in vivo circulation time,stable performance,and high self-metabolism.Their ability to be integrated with magnetic hyperthermia,photodynamic therapy,and photothermal therapy has resulted in the widespread use of Fe_(3)O_(4) NPs in cancer diagnosis and treatment,making them a popular choice for such applications.Various methods can be employed to synthesize magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4) NPs,which can then be surface-modified with biocompatible materials or active targeting molecules.Multifunctional systems can be created by combining Fe_(3)O_(4) NPs with polymers.By combining various therapeutic approaches,more effective biomedical materials can be developed.This paper discusses the synthesis of Fe_(3)O_(4) NPs and the latest research advances in Fe_(3)O_(4)-based nanotherapeutic platforms,as well as their applications in the biomedical field. | Yuhui Wang Xuanyu Liu Shilong Ma Xuhong He Chaiqiong Guo Ziwei Liang Yinchun Hu Yan Wei Xiaojie Lian Di Huang | 2023 | Frontiers of Materials Science2023，17，3： | 0 |
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