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| 1 | National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants显示文摘 | Goodarz Danaei Mariel M Finucane Yuan Lu Gitanjali M Singh Melanie J Cowan Christopher J Paciorek John K Lin Farshad Farzadfar Young-Ho Khang Gretchen A Stevens Mayuree Rao Mohammed K Ali Leanne M Riley Carolyn A Robinson Majid Ezzati | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9785： | 6 |
| 2 | Complications and survival in patients undergoing colonic stenting for malignant obstruction显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether predicting patients that might be at a higher risk for complications might serve to improve the selection of patients undergoing colonic stenting.METHODS:A retrospective review of consecutive patients who underwent an attempted self-expandable metal stent(SEMS)insertion for malignant colonic obstruction between November 2006 and March 2013.All patients were either referred for preoperative colonic decompression with the intent of a single surgical procedure,or for palliation of the malignant colorectal obstruction for unresectable cancer.Fisher’s test orχ2test was performed on categorical variables,and the t test for continuous variables.Univariable and multivariable logistic regression were used to examine the association between independent variables and the presence of complications from SEMS insertion.RESULTS:SEMS insertion was attempted in 73 patients.Males comprised 55.71%and the mean age was 67.41±12.41 years.Of these,65.15%underwent subsequent surgery,while 34.85%received SEMS as palliation for advanced disease.Extracolonic tumors were only4.76%.The majority of patients had stageⅣdisease(63.83%),while the remainder had stageⅢ(36.17%).SEMS were successfully inserted in 93.85%(95%CI:87.85%-99.85%).Perforations occurred in 4.10%,SEMS migration in 8.21%,and stent re-occlusion from ingrowth occurred in 2.74%of patients.The mean duration of follow up for the patients was 13.52±17.48 mo(range 0-73 mo).None of the variables:age,sex,time between the onset of symptoms to SEMS insertion,time between SEMS insertion and surgery,length of the stenosis,location of the stenosis,albumin level,or receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy,could predict the development of complications from either SEMS insertion nor prolonged survival.CONCLUSION:None of the variables could predict the development of complications or survival.Further studies are required to identify patients who would benefit the most from SEMS. | Majid A Almadi Nahla Azzam Othman Alharbi Alabbas H Mohammed Nazia Sadaf Abdulrahman M Aljebreen | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，41： | 5 |
| 3 | A systematic review and meta-analysis of laparoscopic versus open distal pancreatectomy for benign and malignant lesions of the pancreas: It’s time to randomize显示文摘 | Arianeb Mehrabi Mohammadreza Hafezi Jalal Arvin Majid Esmaeilzadeh Camelia Garoussi Golnaz Emami Julia K?ssler-Ebs Beat Peter Müller-Stich Markus W. Büchler Thilo Hackert Markus K. Diener | 2014 | Surgery2014，，： | 4 |
| 4 | Sedated vs unsedated colonoscopy:A prospective study显示文摘AIM:To compare sedated to unsedated colonoscopy in terms of duration,pain and the patient’s willingness to repeat the procedure.METHODS:Consecutive patients who underwent colonoscopies over a 2-year period were invited to participate.All patients who were to undergo our endoscopy unit were offered sedation with standard intravenous sedatives and analgesics,or an unsedated colonoscopy was attempted.Demographic details were recorded.The patient anxiety level prior to the procedure,time to reach the cecum,total discharge time,patient and endoscopist pain assessments,satisfaction after the examination and the patient’s willingness to return for the same procedure in the future were recorded.RESULTS:Among the 403 observed patients,more males were observed in the unsedated group(66.2%vs 55.2%,P=0.04).Additionally,the unsedated group patients were less anxious prior to the procedure(5.1vs 6.0,P<0.01).The colonoscopy completion rates were comparable between the 2 groups(85.9%vs84.2%,P=0.66).The time to reach the cecum was also comparable(12.2 min vs 11.8 min);however,the total discharge times were shorter in the unsedated group(20.7 min vs 83.0 min,P<0.01).Moreover,the average patient pain score(3.4 vs 5.7,P<0.01)was lower in the sedated group,while the satisfaction score(8.8 vs 7.8,P<0.01)was significantly higher.There was no significant difference,however,between the groups in terms of willingness to repeat the procedure if another was required in the future(83.3%vs 77.3%,P=0.17).CONCLUSION:Unsedated colonoscopy is feasible in willing patients.The option saves the endoscopy units up to one hour per patient and does not affect the patient willingness to return to the same physician again for additional colonoscopies if a repeated procedure is needed. | Abdulrahman M Aljebreen Majid A Almadi Felix W Leung | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，17： | 3 |
| 5 | Clinical epidemiology of ulcerative colitis in Arabs based on the Montréal classification显示文摘AIM:To determine the clinical,epidemiological and phenotypic characteristics of ulcerative colitis(UC)in Saudi Arabia by studying the largest cohort of Arab UC patients.METHODS:Data from UC patients attending gastroenterology clinics in four tertiary care centers in three cities between September 2009 and September 2013were entered into a validated web-based registry,inflammatory bowel disease information system(IBDIS).The IBDIS database covers numerous aspects of inflammatory bowel disease.Patient characteristics,disease phenotype and behavior,age at diagnosis,course of the disease,and extraintestinal manifestations were recorded.RESULTS:Among 394 UC patients,males comprised51.0%and females 49.0%.According to the Montréal classification of age,the major chunk of our patients belonged to the A2 category for age of diagnosis at17-40 years(68.4%),while 24.2%belonged to the A3category for age of diagnosis at>40 years.According to the same classification,a majority of patients had extensive UC(42.7%),35.3%had left-sided colitis and29.2%had only proctitis.Moreover,51.3%were in remission,16.6%had mild UC,23.4%had moderate UC and 8.6%had severe UC.Frequent relapse occurred in17.4%patients,infrequent relapse in 77%and 4.8%had chronic disease.A majority(85.2%)of patients was steroid responsive.With regard to extraintestinal manifestations,arthritis was present in 16.4%,osteopenia in 31.4%,osteoporosis in 17.1%and cutaneous involvement in 7.0%.CONCLUSION:The majority of UC cases were young people(17-40 years),with a male preponderance.While the disease course was found to be similar to that reported in Western countries,more similarities were found with Asian countries with regards to the extent of the disease and response to steroid therapy. | Othman R Alharbi Nahla A Azzam Ahmed S Almalki Majid A Almadi Khalid A Alswat Nazia Sadaf Abdulrahman M Aljebreen | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，46： | 2 |
| 6 | 致命的 aortoesophageal 管为漏缝柱子袖子 gastrectomy 在 stenting 以后流血显示文摘 Bariatric surgeries have been used in an effort to curtail the obesity epidemic. The type of surgery used has changed over time, with sleeve gastrectomies being one of the preferred options. This has been associated with some complications, including staple line leaks. We report a 43-year old female who had undergone a laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy that was complicated by a proximal gastric pouch leak at the gastroesophageal junction. We used self-expandable stents(SEMS) in the management of the leak. Seven weeks after the insertion of the initial SEMS, the patient presented with a massive gastrointestinal bleed that could not be localized due to profuse bleeding. The patient underwenta computerized tomography angiogram and then an angiogram that could not localize the site of the bleed. An emergency laparotomy was performed and identified the source of bleeding to be an aortoesophageal fistula. A graft of the diseased area was attempted but the patient unfortunately did not survive the procedure. An aortoesophageal fistula after an esophageal SEMS insertion for a benign disease has rarely been reported and only in cases where there was a thoracic neoplasm, thoracic aortic aneurism, endovascular stent repair, foreign body or esophageal surgery. To our knowledge, this is the first case that reports an aortoesophageal fistula as a result of a SEMS for the management of a gastric pouch leak after a laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. | Majid A Almadi Fahad Bamihriz Abdulrahman M Aljebreen | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2013，5，12： | 2 |
| 7 | National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants显示文摘 | Goodarz Danaei Mariel M Finucane Yuan Lu Gitanjali M Singh Melanie J Cowan Christopher J Paciorek John K Lin Farshad Farzadfar Young-Ho Khang Gretchen A Stevens Mayuree Rao Mohammed K Ali Leanne M Riley Carolyn A Robinson Majid Ezzati | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9785： | 2 |
| 8 | National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants显示文摘 | Goodarz Danaei Mariel M Finucane Yuan Lu Gitanjali M Singh Melanie J Cowan Christopher J Paciorek John K Lin Farshad Farzadfar Young-Ho Khang Gretchen A Stevens Mayuree Rao Mohammed K Ali Leanne M Riley Carolyn A Robinson Majid Ezzati | 2011 | 2011 (9785)2011，，9785： | 2 |
| 9 | Prevalence and clinical features of colonic diverticulosis in a Middle Eastern population显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence, location, associations and clinical features of colonic-diverticulosis and its role as a cause of lower-gastroenterology-bleeding. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 3649 consecutive patients who under-went a colonoscopy for all indications between 2007 and 2011 at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The demographic data were collected retrospectively through the hospital's information system, electronic file system, endoscopic e-reports, and manual review of the files by two research assistants. The demographic information included the age, sex, comorbidities and indication for the colonoscopy. The association among colonic polyps, comorbidities and diverticular disease was also measured.RESULTS: A total of 270 patients out of 3649 were diagnosed with colonic diverticulosis, with a prevalence of 7.4%. The mean age was 60.82 years ± 0.833, (range 12-110). Females comprised 38.89% (95%CI: 33-44.7) of the study population. The major symp-toms were rectal bleeding in 33.6%, abdominal pain in 19.3%, constipation in 12.8% and anemia in 6%. Diverticula were predominantly left-sided (sigmoid and descending colon) in 62%, right-sided in 13% and in multiple locations in 25%. There was an association between the presence of diverticulosis and adenomatous polyps (Pvalue < 0.001), hypertension (P-value < 0.0001) and diabetes mellitus (P-value < 0.0016). Diverticular disease was the second most common cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding, in 33.6% (95%CI: 27.7-39.4), after internal hemor-rhoids, in 44.6% (95%CI: 40.3-48.9). On multivariable logistic regression, hypertension (OR = 2.30; 95%CI: 1.29-4.10), rectal bleeding (OR = 2.57; 95%CI: 1.50-4.38), and per year increment in age (OR = 1.05; 95%CI: 1.03-1.07) were associated with diverticulosis but not with bleeding diverticular disease. Limitations: A small proportion of the patients included had colo-noscopies performed as a screening test.CONCLUSION: Colonic-diverticulosis was found to have a low prevalence, be predominantly left-sided and associated with adenomatous-polyps. Age, hypertension and rectal bleeding predict the presence of diverticular disease. | Nahla Azzam Abdulrahman M Aljebreen Othman Alharbi Majid A Almadi | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，8： | 2 |
| 10 | Retrospective population pharma cokinetic analysis of cetirizine in children aged 6 months to 12 years显示文摘 | Pitsiu M Hussein Z Majid O | 2004 | Br J Glin Pharmacol2004，57，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Chronic total symptomatic carotid artery occlusion treated successfully with stenting and angioplasty显示文摘 | Bhatt A Majid A Kassab M | 2009 | J Neuroimaging2009，19，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Determinants of Profitability of Banking Sector in India显示文摘 | Majid Karimzadeh Jawed Akhtar S M Behzad Karimzadeh | 2013 | South Asia Paper Transit Stud Rev2013，20，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Involvement of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in angiotensin Ⅲ -mediated effects on salt ap- petite, hypertension, and cardiac hypertrophy显示文摘 | Sriramula S Haque M Majid DS | 2008 | Hypertension2008，51，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Workspace analysis of a sixdegrees of freedom,three prismatic-speric-revolute parallel manipulator显示文摘 | Majid M Z A Huang Z Yao Y L | 2000 | International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology2000，16，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Efficacy of prophylactic low dose of tranexamic acid in spinal fixation surgery:a randomized clinical trial显示文摘 | Majid R Farrokhi M Asef P | 2011 | J Neurosurg Anesthesiol2011，23，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Involvement of tumor necrosis factor - alpha in angiotensin II - mediated effects on salt appetite, hypertension, and cardiac hypertrophy 显示文摘 | Sriramula S Haque M Majid DS | 2008 | Hypertension2008，51，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Networkdesign for a grid hybrid transit servite 显示文摘 | Majid M A Quadrifoglio L Maged M D | 2004 | TransportationResearch Part A2004，38，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Functionalized PSf/SiO2 nanocomposite membrane for oil-in-water emulsion separation 显示文摘 | AHMAD A L MAJID M A OOI B S | 2011 | Desalination2011，268，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Design of fuzzy logic control system incorporating human expert knowledge for combine harvester显示文摘 | Mahmoud O Majid L Hossein M Reza A | 2010 | Expert Systems with Applications2010，，37： | 1 |
| 20 | Prediction of human breast and colon cancers from imba|anced data using nearest neighbor and support vector machines 显示文摘 | Majid A AIi S Iqbal M | 2014 | Computer Meth- ods and Programs in Biomedicine2014，113，3： | 1 |
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