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| 1 | 蔬菜中铅镉铜锌含量的影响因素研究显示文摘用通过大田调查的方法,研究了影响蔬菜中Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn含量的因素。结果表明:(1)蔬菜对Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn的富集可分为高富集、中富集和低富集,针对不同的土壤污染程度,可以选择不同富集系数的蔬菜种植;(2)提高土壤pH值,有助于降低蔬菜中Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn的含量;调节土壤阳离子交换量、有机质含量和粘粒含量应注意适度,过高会导致相反的结果;(3)土壤Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn之间的相互关系较为复杂,Cu与Zn之间具有相互的拮抗作用,Cu对Pb的吸收具有促进作用。 | 祖艳群 李元 陈海燕 陈建军 Marianne Guhur Christian Schvartz | 2003 | 农业环境科学学报2003，22，3： | 94 |
| 2 | 卒中存活者体力活动和锻炼建议:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘目的这份科学声明为卒中存活者的体力活动和锻炼建议提供了一份证据纵览。证据提示,卒中存活者会经历体力下降(physical deconditioning)并导致久坐的生活方式。因此,本更新版科学声明旨在为医务人员提供全面的指导,使其更好地理解体力活动的益处,并为卒中存活者各个恢复阶段的锻炼方案提供推荐意见。方法写作组成员由美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会和AHA手稿监督委员会任命。作者利用系统文献综述,参考公开发表的临床和流行病学研究、发病率和死亡率报告、临床与公共卫生指南、权威声明、个人文件以及专家意见,对现有的证据进行总结并指出目前的知识空白。结果卒中后体力活动不足非常普遍。大量证据明确支持对卒中存活者进行运动训练,包括有氧运动和力量训练。运动训练能改善功能能力、日常生活活动的执行能力以及生活质量,同时降低随后的心血管事件风险。卒中存活者的体力活动目标和锻炼方案需个体化制定以最大限度地增高长期依从性。结论写作组给出的推荐是,体力活动和锻炼方案应融入卒中存活者的治疗。卒中存活者体力活动的推动应强调低到中等强度的有氧活动、增强肌肉力量、减少久坐的生活方式以及对卒中二级预防的危险因素管理。 | Sandra A. Billinger Ross Arena Julie Bemhardt Janice J. Eng Barry A. Franklin Cheryl Mortag Johnson Marilyn MacKay-Lyons Richard F. Macko Gillian E. Mead Elliot J. Roth Marianne Shaughnessy Ada Tang 孙新亭 张通 | 2014 | 国际脑血管病杂志2014，22，10： | 80 |
| 3 | 昆明市蔬菜及其土壤中铅、镉、铜和锌含量水平及污染评价显示文摘对昆明市蔬菜及其土壤中铅、镉、铜和锌含量水平进行了初步的调查并对其土壤污染进行了评价 ,结果表明 :蔬菜土壤重金属Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn均存在一定程度的污染 ,其中Pb、Zn为轻污染 ,Cd、Cu为中污染 ,土壤重金属综合评价为中污染。蔬菜可食部分Pb、Cd、Zn的含量均超过国家食品卫生标准和绿色蔬菜标准 ,依次为Pb、Cu、Cd、Zn。 | 祖艳群 李元 陈海燕 陈建军 Marianne Guhur Christian Schvartz | 2003 | 云南环境科学2003，22，B03： | 55 |
| 4 | Effect of alcohol consumption on liver stiffness measured by transient elastography显示文摘AIM:To determine the evolution of transient elastography(TE) in patients with alcoholic liver disease according to alcohol cessation or continuation.METHODS:We retrospectively selected in our local database all patients who had two TE between June 2005 and November 2010 with chronic alcohol excessive consumption and excluded those with associated cause of liver disease.TE was performed at least one week apart by senior operator.TE examinations with less than ten successful measures or with an interquartile range above 30% were excluded.We retrospectively reviewed file of all patients to include only patient followed up by trained addictologist and for which definite information on alcohol consumption was available.Concomitant biological parameters [aspartate amino transferase(AST),alanine amino transferase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase(GGT)] within 4 wk of initial and final TE were recorded.Putative fibrosis score according to initial and final TE were determined with available cut-off for alcoholic liver disease and hepatitis C.Initial and final putative fibrosis score were compared according to alcohol consumption during follow-up.RESULTS:During the study period 572 patients had TE examination for alcoholic liver disease and 79 of them had at least two examinations.Thirty-seven patients met our criteria with a median follow-up of 32.5 wk.At the end of the study,13(35%) were abstinent,and 24(65%) relapsers.Eight patients had liver biopsy during follow-up.TE decreased significantly during follow-up in 85% of abstinent patients [median(range):-4.9(-6.1,-1.9)],leading to a modification of the putative fibrosis stage in 28%-71% of patient according to different cut-off value.In relapsers TE increased in 45% and decreased in 54% of patient.There was no statistical difference between initial and final TE in relapsers.In the overall population,using 22.6 kPa as cut-off for cirrhosis,4 patients had cirrhosis at initial TE and 3 patients had cirrhosis at final TE.Using 19.5 kPa as cut-off for cirrhosis,7 patients had cirrhosis at initial TE and 5 patients had cirrhosis at final TE.Using 12.5 kPa as cut-off for cirrhosis,16 patients had cirrhosis at initial TE and 15 patients had cirrhosis at final TE.Evolution of biological data was in accordance with the relapse or abstinent status:abstinence ratio(duration of abstinence/duration follow-up) was correlated with AST ratio(r =-0.465,P = 0.007) and GGT ratio(r =-0.662,P<0.0001).GGT was correlated with initial(r = 0.488,P = 0.002) and final TE(r = 0.49,P<0.005).Final TE was correlated with AST(r = 0.362,P<0.05).Correlation between TE ratio and AST ratio(r = 0.44,P = 0.01) revealed that TE varied proportionally to AST for all patients irrespective of their alcohol status.The same relationship was observed between TE ratio and GGT ratio(r = 0.65,P<0.0001).Evolution of TE was significantly correlated with the ratio of time of abstinence to observation time(r =-0.387,P = 0.016) and the evolution of liver enzymes.CONCLUSION:TE significantly decreased with abstinence.Results of TE in alcoholic liver disease cannot be interpreted without taking into account alcohol consumption and liver enzymes. | Edouard Bardou-Jacquet Ludivine Legros Draman Soro Marianne Latournerie Anne Guillygomarc'h Caroline Le Lan Pierre Brissot Dominique Guyader Romain Moirand | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，4： | 20 |
| 5 | Mechanisms underlying feed intolerance in the critically ill: Implications for treatment显示文摘Malnutrition is associated with poor outcomes in critically ill patients. Although nutritional support is yet to be proven to improve mortality in non-malnourished critically ill patients, early enteral feeding is considered best practice. However, enteral feeding is often limited by delayed gastric emptying. The best method to clinically identify delayed gastric emptying and feed intolerance is unclear. Gastric residual volume (GRV) measured at the bedside is widely used as a surrogate marker for gastric emptying, but the value of GRV measurement has recently been disputed. While the mechanisms underlying delayed gastric emptying require further investigation, recent research has given a better appreciation of the pathophysiology. A number of pharmacological strategies are available to improve the success of feeding. Recent data suggest a combination of intravenous metoclopramide and erythromycin to be the most successful treatment, but novel drug therapies should be explored. Simpler methods to access the duodenum and more distal small bowel for feed delivery are also under investigation. This review summarises current understanding of the factors responsible for, and mechanisms underlying feed intolerance in critical illness, together with the evidence for current practices. Areas requiring further research are also highlighted. | Adam Deane Marianne J Chapman Robert J Fraser Laura K Bryant Carly Burgstad Nam Q Nguyen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 18 |
| 6 | Effects of creep feeding and supplemental glutamine or glutamine plus glutamate (Aminogut) on pre- and post-weaning growth performance and intestinal health of piglets显示文摘Background: Creep feeding is used to stimulate piglet post-weaning feed consumption.L-Glutamine(GLN) is an important source of fuel for intestinal epithelial cells.The objective of this study was to determine the impact of creep feeding and adding GLN or AminoGut(AG;containing glutamine + glutamate) to pre-and post-weaning diets on pig performance and intestinal health.Litters(N = 120) were allotted to four treatments during 14–21 d of lactation: 1) No creep feed(NC,n = 45);2) creep fed control diet(CFCD,n = 45);3) creep fed 1% GLN(CFGLN,n = 15);4) creep fed.88% AG(CFAG,n = 15).After weaning,the NC and CFCD groups were sub-divided into three groups(n = 15 each),receiving either a control nursery diet(NC-CD,CFCD-CD) or a diet supplemented with either GLN(NC-GLN,CFCD-GLN) or with AG(NC-AG,CFCD-AG).Litters that were creep fed with diets containing GLN or AG also were supplemented with those amino acids in the nursery diets(CFGLN-GLN,CFAG-AG).Glutamine was added at 1% in all three post-weaning diet phases and AG was added at.88% in phase 1 and 2 and at.66% in phase 3.Results: Feed conversion(feed/gain) showed means among treatment means close to significance(P = 0.056) and Tukey's test for pairwise mean comparisons showed that Pigs in the CFGLN-GLN group had the best feed conversion(feed/gain) in the first three-week period post-weaning,exceeding(P = 0.044) controls(CFCD-CD) by 34%.The NC-AG group had(P = 0.02) the greatest feed intake in the last three week of the study,exceeding controls(CFCD-CD) by 12%.CFGLN-GLN,CFCD-GLN and sow reared(SR) pigs had the greatest(P = 0.049) villi height exceeding the CFCD-AG group by 18%,20% and 19% respectively.The CFAG-AG group had the deepest(P = 0.001) crypts among all treatments.CFGLN-GLN,CFCD-GLN and SR groups had the greatest(P = 0.001) number of cells proliferating(PCNA) exceeding those in the NC-CD group by 43%,54% and 63% respectively.Sow reared pigs showed the greatest(P = 0.001) intestinal absorption capacity for xylose and mannitol.Conclusion: Supplementation of creep feed and nursery diets with GLN and/or AminoGut in the first three week improved feed conversion possibly due to improved intestinal health. | Rafael A Cabrera James L Usry Consuelo Arrellano Eduardo T Nogueira Marianne Kutschenko Adam J Moeser Jack Odle | 2013 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013，4，3： | 17 |
| 7 | Therapeutic potential of intravitreal pharmacotherapy in retinal vein occlusion显示文摘Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is the most common visually disabling disease affecting the retina after diabetic retinopathy. Although the disease entity has long been known, its management is still controversial. Macular edema is the main reason for decreased visual acuity (VA) in this retinal vascular disorder. Recently the vitreous cavity has increasingly been used as a reservoir of drugs for the direct treatment of macular edema through intravitreal injection route. The most widely injected drugs so far have been triamcinolone acetonide (TA) and bevacizumab. The objective of this review is to evaluate the evidence and discuss the rationale behind the recent suggestions that intravitreal pharmacotherapy by corticosteroids and anti-vascular endothelial growth factors may be useful in the treatment of retinal vein occlusion. | Marianne L. Shahsuvaryan | 2012 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2012，5，6： | 16 |
| 8 | Treatment responses in Asians and Caucasians with chronic hepatitis C infection显示文摘AIM:To conduct a multicentre retrospective review of virological response rates in Asians infected with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C(CHC) treated with combination interferon and ribavirin and then to compare their responses to that among Caucasians.METHODS:Asian patients infected with genotype 1 CHC treated at 4 Australian centres between 2001 to 2005 were identified through hospital databases.Baseline demographic characteristics,biochemical,virological and histological data and details of treatment were collected.Sustained virological responses(SVR) in this cohort were then compared to that in Caucasian subjects,matched by genotype,age,gender and the stage of hepatic fibrosis.RESULTS:A total of 108 Asians with genotype 1 CHC were identified.The end of treatment response(ETR) for the cohort was 79% while the SVR was 67%.Due to the relatively advanced age of the Asian cohort,only sixty-four subjects could be matched with Caucasians.The ETR among matched Asians and Caucasians was 81% and 56% respectively(P=0.003),while the SVR rates were 73% and 36%(P <0.001) respectively.This difference remained significant after adjusting for other predictive variables. | Kenneth K Yan Marianne Guirgis Amany Zekry Thuy Dinh Anouk Dev Jacob George Alice Lee | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，21： | 12 |
| 9 | Histone acetyltransferase GCN5 interferes with the miRNA pathway in Arabidopsis显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNA ) 指导在基因表示的一个重要角色在植物为到环境条件的发展进程和回答要求了的顺序特定的 posttranscriptional 基因 silencing 玩。然而,很少对 transcriptional 和 miRNA 表示的 posttranscriptional 规定被知道。Histone acetylation 在染色质改变起一个重要作用并且为基因激活被要求。由在 Arabidopsis 的异种分析 miRNAs 和相应主要 miRNAs 的子集的累积,我们显示出那 histone acetyltransferase GCN5 (一般控制非镇压的 protein5 )在 miRNA 上有一般压抑的效果生产,当它为一个子集的表示被要求时(例如压力可诱导) MIRNA 基因。在 miRNA 生产的 GCN5 的一般否定功能多半通过象 DICER LIKE1 (DCL1 ) 那样的 miRNA 机械基因的间接压抑被完成,有锯齿(SE ) ,偏下性的 LEAVES1 (HYL1 ) 和 ARGONAUTE1 (AGO1 ) 。染色质 immunoprecipitation 试金表明 GCN5 指向到 MIRNA 基因的一个子集并且为在这些 loci 的 histone H3 离氨酸 14 的 acetylation 被要求。而且,由 trichostatin 的 histone deacetylation 的抑制一个处理或在 histone deacetylase,基因异种损害了某些 miRNAs 的累积。这些数据一起建议 Arabidopsis GCN5 在 transcriptional 和 posttranscriptional 层次防碍 miRNA 小径, histone acetylation/deacetylation 是涉及 miRNA 的规定的 epigenetic 机制生产。 | Wanhui Kim Moussa Benhamed Caroline Servet David Latrasse Wei Zhang Marianne Delarue Dao-Xiu Zhou | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，7： | 10 |
| 10 | Primary prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolic events in patients with gastrointestinal cancers- Review显示文摘Venous thromboembolism event(VTE) is a common and morbid complication in cancer patients. Patients with gastrointestinal cancers often suffer from symptomatic or incidental splanchnic vein thrombosis, impaired liver function and/or thrombocytopenia. These characteristics require a thorough risk/benefit evaluation for individual patients. Considering the risk factors for the development of VTE and bleeding events in addition to recent study results may be helpful for correct initiation of primary pharmacological prevention and treatment of cancer-associated thrombosis(CAT), preferably with low molecular weight heparins(LMWH). Whereas thromboprophylaxis is most often recommended in hospitalized surgical and non-surgical patients with malignancy, there is less agreement as to its duration. With regard to ambulatory cancer patients, the lack of robust data results in low grade recommendations against routine use of anticoagulant drugs. Anticoagulation with LMWH for the first months is the evidence-based treatment for acute CAT, but duration of secondary prevention and the drug of choice are unclear. Based on published guidelines and literature, this review will focus on prevention and treatment strategies of VTE in patients with gastrointestinal cancers. | Hanno Riess Piet Habbel Anja Jühling Marianne Sinn Uwe Pelzer | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016，8，3： | 9 |
| 11 | Disrupted regulatory T cell homeostasis in inflammatorybowel diseases显示文摘In the gut, where billions of non-self-antigens from the food and the microbiota are present, the immune response must be tightly regulated to ensure both host protection against pathogenic microorganisms and the absence of immune-related pathologies. It has been well documented that regulatory T cells(Tregs) play a pivotal role in this context. Indeed, Tregs are able to prevent excessive inflammation, which can lead to the rupture of intestinal homeostasis observed in inflammatory bowel diseases(IBDs). Both the worldwide incidence and prevalence of such diseases have increased throughout the latter part of the 20^(th) century. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how Tregs suppress the colitogenic immune cells to establish new treatments for patients suffering from IBDs. In this review, we will first summarize the results obtained in animal model studies that highlight the importance of Tregs in maintaining intestinal homeostasis and describe the specific suppressive mechanisms involved. Next, our current knowledge about Tregs contribution to human IBDs will be reviewed, as well as the current therapeutic perspective on using Tregs for clinical IBD treatment and the challenges that remain to be resolved to ensure both the safety and effectiveness of these therapies in targeting this critical immune-regulatory cell population. | Christophe Pedros Fanny Duguet Abdelhadi Saoudi Marianne Chabod | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，3： | 9 |
| 12 | Modeling Pain Using fMRI:From Regions to Biomarkers显示文摘Pain is a subjective and complex phenomenon.Its complexity is related to its heterogeneity: multiple component processes, including sensation, affect, and cognition, contribute to pain experience and reporting.These components are likely to be encoded in distributed brain networks that interact to create pain experience and pain-related decision-making. Therefore, to understand pain, we must identify these networks and build models of these interactions that yield testable predictions about pain-related outcomes. We have developed several such models or `signatures' of pain, by(1) integrating activity across multiple systems, and(2) using pattern-recognition to identify processes related to pain experience. One model, the Neurologic Pain Signature, is sensitive and specific to pain in individuals, involves brain regions that receive nociceptive afferents, and shows little effect of expectation or self-regulation in tests to date. Another, the'Stimulus Intensity-Independent Pain Signature',explains substantial additional variation in trial-to-trial pain reports.It involves many brain regions that do not show increased activity in proportion to noxious stimulus intensity, including medial and lateral prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, and hippocampus. Responses in this system mediate expectancy and perceived control effects in several studies.Overall, this approach provides a pathway to understanding pain by identifying multiple systems that track different aspects of pain. Such componential models can be combined in unique ways on a subject-by-subject basis to explain an individual's pain experience. | Marianne C.Reddan Tor D.Wager | 2018 | Neuroscience Bulletin2018，34，1： | 8 |
| 13 | Screening pre-bariatric surgery patients for esophageal disease with esophageal capsule endoscopy显示文摘AIM:To determine if esophageal capsule endoscopy(ECE)is an adequate diagnostic alternative to esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD)in pre-bariatric surgery patients.METHODS:We conducted a prospective pilot study to assess the diagnostic accuracy of ECE(PillCam ESO2,Given Imaging)vs conventional EGD in pre-bariatric surgery patients.Patients who were scheduled for bariatric surgery and referred for pre-operative EGD were prospectively enrolled.All patients underwent ECE followed by standard EGD.Two experienced gastroenterologists blinded to the patient’s history and the findings of the EGD reviewed the ECE and documented their findings.The gold standard was the findings on EGD.RESULTS:Ten patients with an average body mass index of 50 kg/m2were enrolled and completed the study.ECE identified 11 of 14(79%)positive esophageal/gastroesophageal junction(GEJ)findings and 14of 17(82%)combined esophageal and gastric findings identified on EGD.Fisher’s exact test was used to compare the findings and no significant difference was found between ECE and EGD(P=0.64 for esophageal/GEJ and P=0.66 for combined esophageal and gastric findings respectively).Of the positive esophageal/GEJ findings,ECE failed to identify the following:hiatal hernia in two patients,mild esophagitis in two patients,and mild Schatzki ring in two patients.ECE was able to identify the entire esophagus in 100%,gastric cardia in0%,gastric body in 100%,gastric antrum in 70%,pylorus in 60%,and duodenum in 0%.CONCLUSION:There were no significant differences in the likelihood of identifying a positive finding using ECE compared with EGD in preoperative evaluation of bariatric patients. | Ashish Shah Erica Boettcher Marianne Fahmy Thomas Savides Santiago Horgan Garth R Jacobsen Bryan J Sandler Michael Sedrak Denise Kalmaz | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，37： | 7 |
| 14 | The breast tumor microenvironment alters the phenotype and function of natural killer cells显示文摘生来的杀手(NK ) 房间是有识别并且消除转变房间的能力的天生的有免疫力的房间。在肿瘤以内,然而,许多研究把 NK 房间描述了为非功能。联系肿瘤的 NK 房间的发展阶段并且这怎么可以联系到功能,没被探索。我们从 polyoma 中间 T 抗原(pyMT ) 检验了 NK 房间的发展状态转基因的老鼠(MMTV-pMT ) 胸肿瘤。在 pyMT 肿瘤, NK 房间是不成熟的是由他们 DX5 和他们的 CD27 低 CD11b 低 显型。这些不成熟的 NK 房间也增加了 NKG2A 的表示并且表示了 NKp46, perforin,和 granzyme B 的底层。相反,从一样的老鼠孤立的脾的 NK 房间维持了他们的成熟和他们激活标记的表示。描出肿瘤微型环境是否直接改变 NK 房间,我们采纳地转移了标记的 NK 房间并且在怒气和肿瘤跟随了他们的激活地位。到达了肿瘤的 NK 房间与到达了怒气的那些相比在三天转移以内有 NKp46 的半表示。以修改肿瘤微型环境并且估计 intratumoral NK 房间的粘性,我们与 IL-12 和 anti-TGF-β 治疗了 pyMT 肿瘤;。在一星期处理以后,联系肿瘤的 NK 房间的成熟被增加;因此,显示这些房间拥有能力成熟并且变得激活。NK 房间怎么被肿瘤微型环境修改的更好的理解将帮助开发策略的 A 瞄准了对肿瘤支持有免疫力的回答。 | Tamara Krnetal Amy Gillgrass Marianne Chew Ali A. Ashkar | 2016 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2016，13，5： | 7 |
| 15 | Simultaneous determination of amino acids in different teas using supercritical fluid chromatography coupled with single quadrupole mass spectrometry显示文摘Tea is a widely consumed beverage and has many important physiological properties and potential health benefits. In this study, a novel method based on supercritical fluid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (SFC-MS) was developed to simultaneously determine 11 amino acids in different types of tea (green teas, Oolong tea, black tea and Pu-erh tea). The separation conditions for the analysis of the selected amino acids including the column type, temperature and backpressure as well as the type of additive, were carefully optimized. The best separation of the 11 amino acids was obtained by adding water (5%, v/v) and trifluoroacetic acid (0.4%, v/v) to the organic modifier (methanol). Finally, the developed SFC-MS method was fully validated and successfully applied to the determination of these amino acids in six different tea samples. Good linearity (r ≥ 0.993), precision (RSDs≤ 2.99%), accuracy (91.95%-107.09%) as well as good sample stability were observed. The limits of detection ranged from 1.42 to 14.69 ng/mL, while the limits of quantification were between 4.53 and 47.0 ng/mL. The results indicate that the contents of the 11 amino acids in the six different tea samples are greatly influenced by the degree of fermentation. The proposed SFC-MS method shows a great potential for further investigation of tea varieties. | Yang Huang Tiejie Wang Marianne Fillet Jacques Crommen Zhengjin Jiang | 2019 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2019，9，4： | 7 |
| 16 | Prediction of the severity of acute pancreatitis on admission by urinary trypsinogen activation peptide: A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To undertake a meta-analysis on the value of urinary trypsinogen activation peptide (uTAP) in predicting severity of acute pancreatitis on admission. METHODS: Major databases including Medline, Embase, Science Citation Index Expanded and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials in the Cochrane Library were searched to identify all relevant studies from January 1990 to January 2013. Pooled sensitivity, specificity and the diagnostic odds ratios (DORs) with 95%CI were calculated for each study and were compared to other systems/biomarkers if mentioned within the same study. Summary receiver-operating curves were conducted and the area under the curve (AUC) was evaluated. RESULTS: In total, six studies of uTAP with a cut-off value of 35 nmol/L were included in this meta-analysis. Overall, the pooled sensitivity and specificity of uTAP for predicting severity of acute pancreatitis, at time of admission, was 71% and 75%, respectively (AUC = 0.83, DOR = 8.67, 95%CI: 3.70-20.33). When uTAP was compared with plasma C-reactive protein, the pooled sensitivity, specificity, AUC and DOR were 0.64 vs 0.67, 0.77 vs 0.75, 0.82 vs 0.79 and 6.27 vs 6.32, respectively. Similarly, the pooled sensitivity, specificity, AUC and DOR of uTAPvs Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ within the first 48 h of admission were found to be 0.64 vs 0.69, 0.77 vs 0.61, 0.82 vs 0.73 and 6.27vs 4.61, respectively. CONCLUSION: uTAP has the potential to act as a stratification marker on admission for differentiating disease severity of acute pancreatitis. | Wei Huang Kiran Altaf Tao Jin Jun-Jie Xiong Li Wen Muhammad A Javed Marianne Johnstone Ping Xue Christopher M Halloran Qing Xia | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，28： | 7 |
| 17 | Importance of physical capacity and the effects of exercise in heart transplant recipients显示文摘One of the most important prognostic factors in heart failure patients is physical capacity. Patients with very poor physical performance and otherwise eligible, may be listed as candidates for heart transplantation(HTx). After such surgery, life-long immunosuppression therapy is needed to prevent rejection of the new heart. The dark side of immunosuppression is the increased risk of infections, kidney failure, cancer and advanced atherosclerosis(cardiac allograft vasculopathy), with the two latter conditions as the main causes of later mortality. In a worldwide perspective, 50% of the HTx patients survive past 10 years. Poor aerobic capacity prior to graft deterioration is not only limited to the failing heart, but also caused by peripheral factors, such as limited function in the skeletal muscles and in the blood vessels walls. Exercise rehabilitation after HTx is of major importance in order to improve physical capacity and prognosis. Effects of high-intensity interval training(HIT) in HTx recipients is a growing field of research attracting worldwide focus and interest. Accumulating evidence has shown that HIT is safe and efficient in maintenance HTx recipients; with superior effects on physical capacity compared to conventional moderate exercise. This article generates further evidence to the field by summarizing results from a decade of research performed at our center supported by a broad, but not strict formal, literature review. In short, this article demonstrates a strong association between physical capacity measured after HTx and long-term survival. It describes the possible 'HITeffect' with increased levels of inflammatory mediators of angiogenesis. It also describes long-term effects of HIT; showing a positive effect in development of anxiety symptoms despite that the improved physical capacity was not sustained, due to downregulation ofexercise and intensity. Finally, our results are linked to the ongoing HITTS study, which investigates safety and efficiency of HIT in de novo HTx recipients. Together with previous results, this study may have the potential to change existing guidelines and contribute to a better prognosis for the HTx population as a whole. | Marianne Yardley Lars Gullestad Kari Nytr?en | 2018 | World Journal of Transplantation2018，8，1： | 6 |
| 18 | Estimation of intra-operator variability in perfusion parameter measurements using DCE-US显示文摘AIM:To investigate intra-operator variability of semiquantitative perfusion parameters using dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(DCE-US),following bolus injections of SonoVue.METHODS:The in vitro experiments were conducted using three in-house sets up based on pumping a fluid through a phantom placed in a water tank.In the in vivo experiments,B16F10 melanoma cells were xenografted to five nude mice.Both in vitro and in vivo,images were acquired following bolus injections of the ultrasound contrast agent SonoVue(Bracco,Milan,Italy) and using a Toshiba Aplio ultrasound scanner connected to a 2.9-5.8 MHz linear transducer(PZT,PLT 604AT probe)(Toshiba,Japan) allowing harmonic imaging('Vascular Recognition Imaging') involving linear raw data.A mathematical model based on the dye-dilution theory was developed by the Gustave Roussy Institute,Villejuif,France and used to evaluate seven perfusion parameters from time-intensity curves.Intra-operator variability analyses were based on determining perfusion parameter coefficients of variation(CV).RESULTS:In vitro,different volumes of SonoVue were tested with the three phantoms:intra-operator variability was found to range from 2.33% to 23.72%.In vivo,experiments were performed on tumor tissues and perfusion parameters exhibited values ranging from 1.48% to 29.97%.In addition,the area under the curve(AUC) and the area under the wash-out(AUWO) were two of the parameters of great interest since throughout in vitro and in vivo experiments their variability was lower than 15.79%.CONCLUSION:AUC and AUWO appear to be the most reliable parameters for assessing tumor perfusion using DCE-US as they exhibited the lowest CV values. | Marianne Gauthier Ingrid Leguerney Jessie Thalmensi Mohamed Chebil Sarah Parisot Pierre Peronneau Alain Roche Nathalie Lassau | 2011 | World Journal of Radiology2011，3，3： | 6 |
| 19 | Proton pump inhibitor use increases mortality and hepatic decompensation in liver cirrhosis显示文摘BACKGROUND Proton pump inhibitors(PPIs)are widely prescribed,often without clear indications.There are conflicting data on its association with mortality risk and hepatic decompensation in cirrhotic patients.Furthermore,PPI users and PPI exposure in some studies have been poorly defined with many confounding factors.AIM To examine if PPI use increases mortality and hepatic decompensation and the impact of cumulative PPI dose exposure.METHODS Data from patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis were extracted from a hospital database between 2013 to 2017.PPI users were defined as cumulative defined daily dose(cDDD)≥28 within a landmark period,after hospitalisation for hepatic decompensation.Cox regression analysis for comparison was done after propensity score adjustment.Further risk of hepatic decompensation was analysed by Poisson regression.RESULTS Among 295 decompensated cirrhosis patients,238 were PPI users and 57 were non-users.PPI users had higher mortality compared to non-users[adjusted HR=2.10,(1.20-3.67);P=0.009].Longer PPI use with cDDD>90 was associated with higher mortality,compared to non-users[aHR=2.27,(1.10-5.14);P=0.038].PPI users had a higher incidence of hospitalization for hepatic decompensation[aRR=1.61,(1.30-2.11);P<0.001].CONCLUSION PPI use in decompensated cirrhosis is associated with increased risk of mortality and hepatic decompensation.Longer PPI exposure with cDDD>90 increases the risk of mortality. | Marianne Anastasia De Roza Lim Kai Jia Wen Kam Yiong Huak Chan Andrew Kwek Tiing Leong Ang John Chen Hsiang | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，33： | 6 |
| 20 | Helpfulness of the combination of acetic acid and FICE in the detection of Barrett's epithelium and Barrett's associated neoplasias显示文摘AIM:To investigate the mucosal morphology in Barrett's oesophagus by chromo and magnifying endoscopy.METHODS:A prospective pilot study at a tertiary medical centre was conducted to evaluate the use of acetic acid pulverisation combined with virtual chromoendoscopy using Fujinon intelligent chromoendoscopy(FICE) for semiological characterization of the mucosal morphology in Barrett's oesophagus and its neoplastic complications.Upper endoscopy using high definition whitelight,2% acid acetic pulverisation and FICE with high definition videoendoscopy were performed in 20 patients including 18 patients who presented with aspects of Barrett's oesophagus at endoscopy examination.Two patients used as controls had normal endoscopy and histological results.Prospectively,videos were watched blind from histological results by three trained FICE technique endoscopists.RESULTS:The videos of patients with high-grade dysplasia showed an irregular mucosal pattern in 14% using high definition white light endoscopy and in 100% using acid acetic-FICE combined.Videos did not identify irregular vascular patterns using high definition white light endoscopy,while acid acetic-FICE combined visualised one in 86% of cases.CONCLUSION:Combined acetic acid and FICE is a promising method for screening high-grade dysplasia and early cancer in Barrett's oesophagus. | Marine Camus Romain Coriat Sarah Leblanc Catherine Brezault Benoit Terris Elise Pommaret Marianne Gaudric Ariane Chryssostalis Frederic Prat Stanislas Chaussade | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，16： | 5 |
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