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| 1 | Acute toxicity study of Aspidopterys obcordata aqueous extract in Sprague-Dawley rats显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To examine the acute toxicity of an aqueous extract of Aspidopterys obcordata(A. obcordata) in Sprague Dawley rats.METHODS: The rats were orally administered a dose of 5000 mg/kg body weight and observed continuously for 6 h and then daily for 14 days. Control rats were administered distilled water. The effect of the extract on general behavior, body weight, and food and water intake were measured.After 14 days, the rats were sacrificed and their organs(liver, heart, spleen, lungs, kidney, adrenal glands, ovaries, and testes) were removed for macroscopic examination. The body and organ weights in addition to hematology(e.g., hemoglobin and white blood cell counts) and clinical blood biochemistry(e.g., albumin and bilirubin) were also examined.RESULTS: There were no deaths recorded, and the rats treated with A. obcordata showed no signs of toxicity. All measured parameters in rats treated with A. obcordata were unaffected when compared with those in control rats. The acute toxicity(LD_(50))was estimated to be > 5000 mg/kg body weight.CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrate the safety of an acute oral administration of an aqueous extract of A. obcordata in rats and indicate that future subacute and long-term toxicity testing of A. obcordata is warranted. | Li Yihang Li Guang Song Meifang Li Xuelan Zhan Xia Lu Juan Chen Xi | 2016 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2016，36，3： | 3 |
| 2 | Chiral separation of 1, d-tyrosine and 1, d-tryptophan by ct DNA 显示文摘 | Zhang Lijin Song Meifang Tian Qin | 2007 | Separation and Purification Technologv2007，55，： | 1 |
| 3 | Study on dyeable polypropylene fiber and it sproperties显示文摘 | YU Chengbing ZHU Meifang SONG Xinyuan | 2001 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2001，82，13： | 1 |
| 4 | A chromosome-level genome assembly for Dracaena cochinchinensis reveals the molecular basis of its longevity and formation of dragon’s blood显示文摘Dracaena,a remarkably long-lived and slowly maturing species of plant,is world famous for its ability to produce dragon’s blood,a precious traditional medicine used by different cultures since ancient times.However,there is no detailed and high-quality genome available for this species at present;thus,the molecular mechanisms that underlie its important traits are largely unknown.These factors seriously limit the protection and regeneration of this rare and endangered plant resource.Here,we sequenced and assembled the genome of Dracaena cochinchinensis at the chromosome level.The D.cochinchinensis genome covers 1.21 Gb with a scaffold N50 of 50.06 Mb and encodes 31619 predicted protein-coding genes.Analysis showed that D.cochinchinensis has undergone two whole-genome duplications and two bursts of long terminal repeat insertions.The expansion of two gene classes,cis-zeatin O-glucosyltransferase and small auxin upregulated RNA,were found to account for its longevity and slow growth.Two transcription factors(bHLH and MYB)were found to be core regulators of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway,and reactive oxygen species were identified as the specific signaling molecules responsible for the injuryinduced formation of dragon’s blood.Our study provides high-quality genomic information relating to D.cochinchinensis and significant insight into the molecular mechanisms responsible for its longevity and formation of dragon’s blood.These findings will facilitate resource protection and sustainable utilization of Dracaena. | Yanhong Xu Kaijian Zhang Zhonglian Zhang Yang Liu Feifei Lv Peiwen Sun Shixi Gao Qiuling Wang Cuicui Yu Jiemei Jiang Chuangjun Li Meifang Song Zhihui Gao Chun Sui Haitao Li Yue Jin Xinwei Guo Jianhe Wei | 2022 | Plant Communications2022，3，6： | 0 |
| 5 | Arabidopsis phytochromes A and B synergistically repress SPA1 under blue light显示文摘In Arabidopsis,although studies have demonstrated that phytochrome A(phyA)and phyB are involved in blue light signaling,how blue light-activated phytochromes modulate the activity of the CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC1(COP1)-SUPPRESSOR OF PHYA-105(SPA1)E3 complex remains largely unknown.Here,we show that phyA responds to early and weak blue light,whereas phyB responds to sustainable and strong blue light.Activation of both phyA and phyB by blue light inhibits SPA1 activity.Specifically,blue light irradiation promoted the nuclear import of both phytochromes to stimulate their binding to SPA1,abolishing SPA1’s interaction with LONG HYPOCOTYL 5(HY5)to release HY5,which promoted seedling photomorphogenesis. | Xiaolin Jia Meifang Song Shaoci Wang Tong Liu Lijian Wang Lin Guo Liang Su Yong Shi Xu Zheng Jianping Yang | 2023 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2023，65，4： | 0 |
| 6 | Effects of Long-term K Fertilizer Application on the Crop Yield and K Distribution of Soil Aggregates in a Paddy-Upland Rotation System显示文摘[Objective]A long-term paddy-upland experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of the recommended amount of potassium( K)fertilizer on crop yield,distribution of soil aggregate,and soil available K content. It was mainly to ascertain the distribution of K in the soil aggregate components in the paddy-upland rotation system,and then to provide theoretical basis for soil structure improvement,K pool management,and reasonable application of K fertilizer. [Method]There were 2 treatments selected,namely,NP(-K) treatment and NPK( + K) treatment in this study. Then the effects of K fertilizer application on the yield,available K content,and aggregate distribution in the middle rice-winter rape rotation system were analyzed. [Result]The results showed that the output of the crop rotation was affected by the year and fertilization. Compared with NP(-K),the average yield increases of rice and winter rape after application of K fertilizer were 0.51 and 0.33 t/hm2,with the increments of 7.5%and 14. 1% respectively. The long-term application of K fertilizer( 7 a) had no significant effects on the distribution of soil aggregates but could significantly increase the water-soluble K content and available K content at depths of 20-30 and 30-40 cm,and available K content of aggregates in each particle size. In addition,the balance of available K at the 10-20 and 30-40 cm of soil layers was the most significant through calculation of surplus-deficit value of available K in agglomerates of different soil layers. [Conclusion]Compared with the initial available K content in the farmland in 2011,the current K fertilizer application could lead to that farmland K content continues to decline. Therefore,we should pay attention to straw returned and supplement of organic K fertilizer,to maintain crop rotation system's productivity and soil K balance. | Song Meifang Hu Yitao Huang Shuai He Junfeng Chen Fowen Zou Jialong Li Jifu | 2019 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2019，10，1： | 0 |
| 7 | Chromosome sorting and its applications in common wheat (Triticum aestivum) genome sequencing显示文摘The large genome size (~17000 Mb) and complicated DNA structures of common wheat (Triticum aestivum) hamper its genome sequencing.By means of flow cytometry,systematic investigations on individual chromosome sorting have been carried out to construct chromosome-specific bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries since the 1980s.Several wheat chromosome-specific BAC libraries,such as chromosome 3B,three D genome chromosomes (1D,4D and 6D),and the short arm of chromosome 1B,have been developed,and the physical map of chromosome 3B was established in 2008.The same chromosome-based strategy is being employed by the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium (IWGSC) to establish the physical maps of the other 20 common wheat chromosomes (cv.Chinese Spring).Several projects on wheat genome sequencing are currently underway.The availability of new sequencing technologies provides new choices for sequencing of gene space of the wheat genome.The applications of flow-sorted chromosomes in wheat genome studies present some examples to analyze the complex genomes of cereals. | WU SuoWei XIAO Yang ZHENG Xu CAI YingFan DOLEZEL Jaroslav LIU Bing Hua YANG Li SONG MeiFang ZHOU Peng ZHOU Yang MENG FanHua WANG ShanHong LIU HongWei HAI HuQu YANG JianPing | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，15： | 0 |
| 8 | Maize cryptochromes 1a1 and 1a2 promote seedling photomorphogenesis and shade resistance in Zea mays and Arabidopsis显示文摘Maize growth and development are regulated by light quality,intensity and photoperiod.Cryptochromes are blue/ultraviolet-A light receptors involved in stem elongation,shade avoidance,and photoperiodic flowering.To investigate the function of cryptochrome 1(CRY1) in maize,where it is encoded by Zm CRY1,we obtained two Zm CRY1a genes(Zm CRY1a1 and Zm CRY1a2),both of which share the highest similarity with other gramineous plants,in particular rice CRY1a by phylogenetic analysis.In Arabidopsis,overexpression of Zm CRY1a genes promoted seedling de-etiolation under blue and white light,resulting in dwarfing of mature plants.In seedlings of the maize inbred line Zong 31(Zm CRY1aOE),overexpression of Zm CRY1a genes caused a reduction in the mesocotyl and first leaf sheath lengths due to down-regulation of genes influencing cell elongation.In mature transgenic maize plants,plant height,ear height,and internode length decreased in response to overexpression of Zm CRY1a genes.Expression of Zm CRY1a were insensitive to low blue light(LBL)-induced shade avoidance syndrome(SAS) in Arabidopsis and maize.This prompted us to investigate the regulatory role of the gibberellin and auxin metabolic pathways in the response of Zm CRY1a genes to LBL treatment.We confirmed a link between Zm CRY1a expression and hormonal influence on the growth and development of maize under LBL-induced SAS.These results reveal that Zm CRY1a has a relatively conservative function in regulating maize photomorphogenesis and may guide new strategies for breeding high density-tolerant maize cultivars. | Xiaocong Fan Shizhan Chen Wenjing Wu Meifang Song Guanghua Sun Shuaitao Yao Weimin Zhan Lei Yan Hongdan Li Yanpei Zhang Lijian Wang Kang Zhang Liangliang Jiang Jianping Yang Qinghua Yang | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023，11，4： | 0 |
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