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| 1 | Integration of Metabolomics and Subcellular Organelle Expression Microarray to Increase Understanding the Organic Acid Changes in Post-harvest Citrus Fruit显示文摘Citric acid plays an important role in fresh fruit favor and its adaptability to post-harvest storage conditions.In order to explore organic acid regulatory mechanisms in post-harvest citrus fruit,systematic biological analyses were conducted on stored Hirado Buntan Pummelo(HBP;Citrus grandis)fruits.High-performance capillary electrophoresis,subcellular organelle expression microarray,real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction,gas chromatography mass spectrometry(GC-MS),and conventional physiological and biochemical analyses were undertaken.The results showed that the concentration of organic acids in HBP underwent a regular fuctuation.GC-MS-based metabolic profling indicated that succinic acid,g-aminobutyric acid(GABA),and glutamine contents increased,but 2-oxoglutaric acid content declined,which further confrmed that the GABA shunt may have some regulatory roles in organic acid catabolism processes.In addition,the concentration of organic acids was signifcantly correlated with senescence-related physiological processes,such as hydrogen peroxide content as well as superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activities,which showed that organic acids could be regarded as important parameters for measuring citrus fruit post-harvest senescence processes. | Xiaohua Sun Andan Zhu Shuzhen Liu Ling Sheng Qiaoli Ma Li Zhang Elsayed Mohamed Elsayed Nishawy Yunliu Zeng Juan Xu Zhaocheng Ma Yunjiang Cheng Xiuxin Deng | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，11： | 14 |
| 2 | Reversibility of minimal hepatic encephalopathy following liver transplantation in Egyptian cirrhotic patients显示文摘AIM To evaluate the reversibility of minimal hepatic encephalopathy(MHE) following liver transplantation(LT) in Egyptian cirrhotic patients. METHODS This prospective study included twenty patients with biopsy-proven liver cirrhosis listed for LT and twenty ageand sex-matched healthy control subjects. All underwent neuro-psychiatric examination, laboratory investigations, radiological studies and psychometric tests including trail making test A(TMT A), TMT B, digit symbol test and serial dotting test. The psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score(PHES) was calculated for patients to diagnose MHE. Psychometric tests were repeated six months following LT in the cirrhotic patient group. RESULTS Before LT, psychometric tests showed highly significant deficits in cirrhotic patients in comparison to controls(P < 0.001). There was a statistically significant improvement in test values in the patient group after LT; however, their values were still significantly worse than those of the controls(P < 0.001). The PHES detected MHE in 16 patients(80%) before LT with a median value of -7 ± 3.5. The median PHES value was significantly improved following LT, reaching-4.5 ± 5(P < 0.001), and the number of patients with MHE decreased to 11(55%). The pre-transplant model for end-stage liver disease(MELD) score ≥ 15 was significantly related to the presence of post-transplant MHE(P = 0.005). More patients in whom reversal of MHE was observed had a pre-transplant MELD score < 15.CONCLUSION Reversal of MHE in cirrhotic patients could be achieved by LT, especially in those with a MELD score < 15. | Mahmoud A Osman Moataz M Sayed Khaled A Mansour Shereen A Saleh Wesam A Ibrahim Sara M Abdelhakam Mohamed Bahaa Wael A Yousry Hosam S Elbaz Reginia N Mikhail Azza M Hassan Ehab H Elsayed Dalia A Mahmoud | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，30： | 11 |
| 3 | Medical management of patients after bariatric surgery: Principles and guidelines显示文摘Obesity is a major and growing health care concern. Large epidemiologic studies that evaluated the relationship between obesity and mortality, observed that a higher body-mass index(BMI) is associated with increased rate of death from several causes, among them cardiovascular disease; which is particularly true for those with morbid obesity. Being overweight was also associated with decreased survival in several studies. Unfortunately, obese subjects are often exposed to public disapproval because of their fatness which significantly affects their psychosocial behavior. All obese patients(BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) should receive counseling on diet, lifestyle, exercise and goals for weight management. Individuals with BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2 and those with BMI > 35 kg/m2 with obesity-related comorbidities; who failed diet, exercise, and drug therapy, should be considered for bariatric surgery. In current review article, we will shed light on important medical principles that each surgeon/gastroenterologist needs to know about bariatric surgical procedure, with special concern to the early post operative period. Additionally, we will explain the common complications that usually follow bariatric surgery and elucidate medical guidelines in their management. For the first 24 h after the bariatric surgery, the postoperative priorities include pain management, leakage, nausea and vomiting, intravenous fluid management, pulmonary hygiene, and ambulation. Patients maintain a low calorie liquid diet for the first few postoperative days that is gradually changed to soft solid food diet within two or three weeks following the bariatric surgery. Later, patients should be monitored for postoperative complications. Hypertension, diabetes, dumping syndrome, gastrointestinal and psychosomatic disorders are among the most important medical conditions discussed in this review. | Abd Elrazek Mohammad Ali Abd Elrazek Abduh Elsayed Mohamed Elbanna Shymaa E Bilasy | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2014，6，11： | 9 |
| 4 | Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and micro-RNA in the diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C virus显示文摘BACKGROUND Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging has shown promise in the detection and quantification of hepatic fibrosis. In addition, the liver has numerous endogenous micro-RNAs(miRs) that play important roles in the regulation of biological processes such as cell proliferation and hepatic fibrosis.AIM To assess diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and miRs in diagnosing and staging hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C.METHODS This prospective study included 208 patients and 82 age-and sex-matched controls who underwent diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen, miR profiling, and liver biopsy. Pathological scoring was classified according to the METAVIR scoring system. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and miR were calculated and correlated with pathological scoring.RESULTS The ADC value decreased significantly with the progression of fibrosis, from controls(F0) to patients with early fibrosis(F1 and F2) to those with late fibrosis(F3 and F4)(median 1.92, 1.53, and 1.25 × 10^(-3) mm^2/s, respectively)(P = 0.001).The cut-off ADC value used to differentiate patients from controls was 1.83 × 10^(-3) mm^2/s with an area under the curve(AUC) of 0.992. Combining ADC and miR-200 b revealed the highest AUC(0.995) for differentiating patients from controls with an accuracy of 96.9%. The cut-off ADC used to differentiate early fibrosis from late fibrosis was 1.54 × 10^(-3) mm^2/s with an AUC of 0.866. The combination of ADC and miR-200 b revealed the best AUC(0.925) for differentiating early fibrosis from late fibrosis with an accuracy of 80.2%. The ADC correlated with miR-200 b(r =-0.61, P = 0.001), miR-21(r =-0.62, P = 0.001), and miR-29(r = 0.52,P = 0.001).CONCLUSION Combining ADC and miRs offers an alternative surrogate non-invasive diagnostic tool for diagnosing and staging hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. | Tarek Besheer Hatem Elalfy Mohamed Abd El-Maksoud Ahmed Abd El-Razek Saher Taman Khaled Zalata Wagdy Elkashef Hossam Zaghloul Heba Elshahawy Doaa Raafat Wafaa Elemshaty Eman Elsayed Abdel-Hady El-Gilany Mahmoud El-Bendary | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，11： | 9 |
| 5 | Manipulation of SlMXl for enhanced carotenoids accumulation and drought resistance in tomato显示文摘Plants are the ultimate source of nutrients in the human diet. To ensure adequate availability of high quality food for an increasing world population, traits including improved tolerance of stresses and nutrient levels need to be selected in crops, both individually and in combination. Here we report the identification of Sl MX1 encoding a MIXTA-like MYB transcription factor in tomato that simultaneously modulates drought resistance and metabolic processes through regulating key structural and regulatory genes of the corresponding pathways. Over-expression of Sl MX1 results in substantially increased drought tolerance and improved fruit quality, while knocking down Sl MX1 resulted in the opposite phenotypes. Our study indicates an effective way with multiple beneficial traits by genetic engineering of a single regulatory gene and can be a novel approach to breeding crops. | Mohamed Ewas Yanqiang Gao Shouchuang Wang Xianqing Liu Hongyan Zhang Elsayed M. E. Nishawy Farhan Aii Raheel Shahzad Khurram Ziaf Hizar Subthain Cathie Martin Jie Luo | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，18： | 9 |
| 6 | Pancreatic injury in patients with septic shock: A literature review显示文摘Sepsis and septic shock are life threatening condition associated with high mortality rate in critically-ill patients. This high mortality is mainly related to the inadequacy between oxygen delivery and cellular demand leading to the onset of multiorgan dysfunction. Whether this multiorgan failure affect the pancreas is not fully investigated. In fact, pancreatic injury may occur because of ischemia, overwhelming inflammatory response, oxidative stress, cellular apoptosis and/or metabolic derangement. Increased serum amylase and/or lipase levels are common in patients with septic shock. However, imaging test rarely reveal significant pancreatic damage. Whether pancreatic dysfunction does affect the prognosis of patients with septic shock or not is still a matter of debate. In fact, only few studies with limited sample size assessed the clinical relevance of the pancreatic injury in this group of patients. In this review, we aimed to describe the epidemiology and the physiopathology of pancreatic injury in septic shock patients, to clarify whether it requires specific management and to assess its prognostic value. Our main finding is that pancreatic injury does not significantly affect the outcome in septic shock patients. Hence, increased serum pancreatic enzymes without clinical features of acute pancreatitis do not require further imaging investigations and specific therapeutic intervention. | Anis Chaari Karim Abdel Hakim Kamel Bousselmi Mahmoud Etman Mohamed El Bahr Ahmed El Saka Eman Hamza Mohamed Ismail Elsayed Mahmoud Khalil Vipin Kauts William Francis Casey | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016，8，7： | 8 |
| 7 | Influence of bioactive sulphated polysaccharide-protein complexes on hepatocarcinogenesis, angiogenesis and immunomodulatory activities显示文摘Objective:To explore the in vivo anticancer,anti-angiogenesis and immunomodulatory efficacies of the bioactive polysaccharide isolated from cold aqueous extract of Jania rubens(JCEM) and Pterocladia capillacea(PCEM) as well as hot aqueous extract of Enteromorpha intestinalis(EHEM) against hepatocellular carcinoma rat model(HCC) and to study their chemical composition.Methods:The sugars and amino acids composition of the bioactive polysaccharides of JCEM,PCEM and EHEM were determined using gas liquid chromatography and amino acid analyzer,respectively.These polysaccharide extracts(20 mg/kg b.wt.for 5 weeks) were assessed on hepatocarcinogenesis in rats and α-fetoprotein(AFP),carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),glypican-3(GPC-3),hepatocyte growth factor(HGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and Ig G levels were evaluated.Results:The GLC analysis of JCEM,PCEM and EHEM polysaccharide revealed the presence of 10,9 and10 sugars,in addition the amino acid analyser enable identification of 16,15 and 15 amino acids,respectively.These polysaccharide extracts of JCEM,PCEM and EHEM produced significant decrease in serum AFP,CEA,GPC-3,HGF and VEGF compared with untreated HCC group.JCEM,PCEM and EHEM had an immunostimulatory responses by increasing the IgG levels as compared by naive value(1.23,1.53 and 1.17 folds),respectively.The bioactive polysaccharides in HCC induced rats improved the humoral immune response.The photomicrographs of liver tissue sections of the groups of HCC treated with polysaccharide extracts of Jania rubens and Enteromorpha intestinalis showed intact histological structure.Moreover,fractions HE1,HE4,HE7 obtained from polysaccharide of EHEM showed moderate cytotoxic activity against Hep G2 in vitro with IC_(50) 73.1,42.6,76.2 μg/mL.However,fractions of PCEM and JCEM show no or weak cytotoxicity against Hep G2 in vitro where the cytotoxic activity of their crude polysaccharide extract proved synergetic effect.Conclusions:The pronounced antitumor activity of sulphated polysaccharide-protein complexes of JCEM and EHEM is due to direct cytotoxic activity,anti-hepatocarcinogensis,and anti-angiogenesis.In addition,JCEM,PCEM and EHEM had an immunostimulatory response and improved the humoral immune response in HCC induced rats. | Azza A.Matloub Hadeer A.Aglan Sahar Salah Mohamed El Souda Mona Elsayed Aboutabl Amany Sayed Maghraby Hanaa H.Ahmed | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2016，9，12： | 7 |
| 8 | Corneal sensitivity,ocular surface health and tear film stability after punctal plug therapy of aqueous deficient dry eye显示文摘·AIM: To evaluate the effect of punctal occlusion using thermosensitive(smart plug) versus silicone plug for management of aqueous deficient dry eye on cornea sensitivity, ocular surface health and tear film stability.·METHODS: A comparative prospective interventiona case study included 45 patients with bilateral severe form of aqueous deficient dry eye. In each patient, the smar plug was inserted in the lower punctum of the right eye which was considered as study group 1 and silicone plug was inserted in the lower punctum of the left eye o the same patient which was considered as study group2. All patients were subjected to careful history taking and questionnaire for subjective assessment of severity of symptoms. Corneal sensitivity, corneal fluorescein rose bengal staining, Schirmer's I test, tear film break up time and conjunctival impression cytology were performed pre and 1, 3 and 6mo post plug insertion.·RESULTS: A statistically significant improvement in subjective and objective manifestations occurred following treatment with both types of plugs(P <0.01)The thermosensitive plug caused significant overal improvement, decrease in frequency of application o tear substitutes and improvement of conjunctiva impression cytology parameters in the inserted side(P <0.01). Canaliculitis was reported in two eyes(4.4% following punctal occlusion using thermosensitive plug(study group 1). Spontaneous plug loss occurred in 21eyes(46.6%) in the silicone plug group(study group 2).·CONCLUSION: Improvement of subjective and objective manifestations of aqueous deficient dry eye occurs following punctal plug occlusion. Thermosensitive plug has good patient's compliance with fewer complications and lower rates of loss compared to the silicone plug. | Azza Mohamed Ahmed Said Mona Elsayed Farag Tarek Mohamed Abdulla Othman Ali Othman Ziko Wesam Mohamed Osman | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，11： | 4 |
| 9 | RNA-seq reveals mechanisms of SlMX1 for enhanced carotenoids and terpenoids accumulation along with stress resistance in tomato显示文摘Improving nutritional fruit quality and impacts important agro-traits such as biotic or abiotic stresses are extremely important for human civilization.Our previous study reported that manipulation of Sl MX1 gene enhanced carotenoids accumulation and drought resistance in tomato.Here,RNA-Seq analysis proved to be a very useful tool to provide insights into the regulatory mechanisms of Sl MX1 involved in stress resistance and enhanced secondary metabolites.Physiological analysis showed that overexpression of Sl MX1 results in substantially increased broad-spectrum tolerance to a wide-range of abiotic and biotic(fungus,bacteria,virus and insects) stresses in tomato.This research appears to be of remarkable interest because enhanced terpenoids content has been achieved by increasing trichome density.In addition,we reported two types of trichome which seems to be aberrant types in tomato.This study unravels the mechanism of regulation of Sl MX1,which simultaneously modulates resistance and metabolic processes through regulating key structural and regulatory genes of the corresponding pathways. | Mohamed Ewas Yangqiang Gao Farhan Ali Elsayed M. Nishawy Raheel Shahzad Hizar Subthain Mohamed Amar Cathie Martin Jie Luo | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，7： | 4 |
| 10 | Aspartate transaminase to platelet ratio index in hepatitis C virus and Schistosomiasis coinfection显示文摘AIM: To assess the diagnostic accuracy,of aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index(APRI) alone and with antischistosomal antibody(Ab) in patients with hepatitis C virus(HCV) and schistosomiasis coinfection. METHODS: This retrospective study included medical records of three hundred and eighty three Egyptianmen patients who had undergone percutaneous liver biopsy between January 2006 to April 2014 in tertiary care hospital in Qatar for diagnosis or monitoring purpose were selected. Data of patients > 18 years of age were included in the study. The values of HCV RNA titer and antischistosomal antibody titer were also taken into consideration. Patients were excluded from the study if they had any other concomitant chronic liver disease,including; history of previous antiviral or interferon therapy,immunosuppressive,therapy,chronic hepatitis B infection,human immunodeficiency virus co-infection,autoimmune hepatitis,decompensated liver disease,hepatocellular carcinoma,prior liver transplantation,and if no data about the liver biopsy present. RESULTS: Median age of patients was 46 years. About 7.1% had no fibrosis,whereas 30.4%,37.5%,20.4%,and 4.6% had fibrosis of stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,and Ⅳ respectively. In bivariate analysis,APRI score,levels of AST,platelet count and age of patient showed statistically significant association with liver fibrosis(P < 0.0001); whereas antischistosomal antibody titer(P = 0.52) and HCV RNA titer(P = 0.79) failed to show a significant association. The respective AUC values for no fibrosis,significant fibrosis,severe fibrosis and cirrhosis of APRI score were 63%,73.2%,81.1% and 88.9% respectively. This showed good sensitivity and specificity of APRI alone for grading of liver fibrosis. But the inclusion of anti-Schistosoma antibody did not improve the prediction of fibrosis stage. CONCLUSION: The study results suggest that noninvasive biochemical markers like APRI are sensitive and specific in diagnosing the degree of fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with coinfection of HCV and schistosomiasis as compared to biopsy. The addition of antischistosomal Ab to APRI did not improve sensitivity for predicting the degree of cirrhosis. | Moutaz Derbala Mohammed Elshiekh Elbadri Aliaa Mohamed Amer Saad Al Kaabi Khaleel Hassan Sultan Yasser Medhat Kamel Eman Hassan Satti Elsayed Tony Yervant Avades Prem Chandra Fatma M Shebl | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，46： | 2 |
| 11 | Inflammatory breast cancer: high incidence of detection of mixed human cytomegalovirus genotypes associated with disease pathogenesis 显示文摘 | Mohamed HT E1-Shinawi M Nouh MA Bashtar AR Elsayed ET Schneider RJ Mohamed MM | 2014 | Front Oncol2014，4，： | 1 |
| 12 | Laser for Scars: A Review and Evidence- Based Appraisal 显示文摘 | Mohamed L Elsaie S | 2010 | Journal Of Drugs In Dermatology2010，9，11： | 1 |
| 13 | GIS-modelling of the Spatial Variability of Flash Flood Hazard in A bu Dabbab Catchment, Red Sea Region, Egypt 显示文摘 | Islam A E Elsayed H Mohammed E B | 2010 | The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences2010，，13： | 1 |
| 14 | Embryonic NANOG Activity Defines Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells and Modulates through AP1‐ and TCF‐dependent Mechanisms显示文摘 | Elsayed E. Ibrahim Roya Babaei‐Jadidi Anas Saadeddin Bradley Spencer‐Dene Sina Hossaini Mohammed Abuzinadah Ningning Li Wakkas Fadhil Mohammad Ilyas Dominique Bonnet Abdolrahman S. Nateri | 2012 | STEM CELLS2012，，10： | 1 |
| 15 | DCmicrogrids and distribution systems:An overview显示文摘 | ELSAYED A T MOHAMED A A MOHAMMED O A | 2015 | Electric Power Systems Research2015，，40： | 1 |
| 16 | Outbreaks of phaeohyphomycosis in the chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) caused by Phoma herbarum显示文摘 | Mohamed Faisal Ehab Elsayed Scott D. Fitzgerald Victor Silva Leonel Mendoza | 2007 | Mycopathologia2007，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | DC microgrids and distribution systems: An overview 显示文摘 | ELSAYED AT MOHAMED A A MOHAMMED O A | 2015 | Electric Power Systems Research2015，119，： | 1 |
| 18 | Intense pulsed light versus 1,064 long-pulsed neodymium: yttrium-alu- minum- garnet laser in the treatment of facial acne vul- gaffs显示文摘 | Mohamed EE Tawfik K Elsaie M | 2016 | J Clin Diagn Res2016，10，7： | 1 |
| 19 | The influence of Thomson effect and inclined loads in an electro-magneto-thermoelastic solid with voids under green-Naghdi theories显示文摘The present investigation deals with the 2-dimensional deformation in a homogeneous thermoelastic solid with voids subjected to inclined loads.The heat conduction equation is affected with the Thomson coefficient.The basic governing equations are modified by using Green-Naghdi theory of type-III.The normal mode analysis technique is used to obtain the components of stress,strain,temperature,induced magnetic field and change in volume fraction field.The variations of these quantities have been depicted graphically in the Green-Naghdi theories of type-II and III for an insulated boundary.From numerical calculations,the effect of Thomson parameter and angle of inclination on a homogeneous,isotropic,electro-magneto-thermoelastic material with voids is revealed and discussed. | Elsayed M.Abd-Elaziz Mohamed I.M.Hilal | 2018 | Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science2018，3，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Identification of potential soil water retention using hydric numerical model at arid regions by land-use changes显示文摘Assessment of soil water retention in arid region is an input required parameter in precision water management at large scale.Investigations were carried out in Tanta catchment in the middle Nile Delta,Egypt(30145 N,30155 E),where collecting soil samples covered different hydrological soil groups and land-uses.Based on the natural resource conservation service curve number model(NRCS-CN),CN approach was used to investigate the effect of spatio-temporal variations of different land-uses on soil water retention.Potential soil water retention from 1990 to 2015 was reduced by 118.1 m^(3) per hectare with decreasing cropland area.Urbanization encroachment from 1990 to 2015 was increased by 2.13%by decreasing cropland with 15.3%(5300 ha in 2015).This resulted in losing the potential soil water retention by 625,968.42 m^(3) water for the whole catchment area.Impact of land degradation was pronounced,where 2.65%,29.35%,and 1.11%of the initial crop land-use in 1990 were converted to bare soil,fallow,and urban area,respectively in 2015.Implementation of(S)value of the NRCS-CN model with GIS technique provides useful measure to identify land-use changes of potential water storage capacity at catchment scale. | Mohamed Abu-hashim Elsayed Mohamed Abd-ElAziz Belal | 2015 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2015，3，4： | 1 |
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