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| 1 | Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in ADHD:A Systematic Review of Efficacy,Safety,and Protocol-induced Electrical Field Modeling Results显示文摘Transcranial direct current stimulation(tDCS)is a promising method for altering cortical excitability with clinical implications.It has been increasingly used in neurodevelopmental disorders,especially attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD),but its efficacy(based on effect size calculations),safety,and stimulation parameters have not been systematically examined.In this systematic review,we aimed to(1)explore the effectiveness of tDCS on the clinical symptoms and neuropsychological deficits of ADHD patients,(2)evaluate the safety of tDCS application,especially in children with ADHD,(3)model the electrical field intensity in the target regions based on the commonly-applied and effective versus less-effective protocols,and(4)discuss and propose advanced tDCS parameters.Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses approach,a literature search identified 14 empirical experiments investigating tDCS effects in ADHD.Partial improving effects of tDCS on cognitive deficits(response inhibition,working memory,attention,and cognitive flexibility)or clinical symptoms(e.g.,impulsivity and inattention)are reported in10 studies.No serious adverse effects are reported in 747 sessions of tDCS.The left and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are the regions most often targeted,and anodal tDCS the protocol most often applied.An intensity of 2 mA induced stronger electrical fields than 1 mA in adults with ADHD and was associated with significant behavioral changes.In ADHD children,however,the electrical field induced by 1 mA,which is likely larger than the electrical field induced by 1 mA in adults due to the smaller head size of children,was sufficient to result in significant behavioral change.Overall,tDCS seems to be a promising method for improving ADHD deficits.However,the clinical utility of tDCS in ADHD cannot yet be concluded and requires further systematic investigation in larger sample sizes.Cortical regions involved in ADHD pathophysiology,stimulation parameters(e.g.intensity,duration,polarity,and electrode size),and types of symptom/deficit are potential determinants of tDCS efficacy in ADHD.Developmental aspects of tDCS in childhood ADHD should be considered as well. | Mohammad Ali Salehinejad Vahid Nejati Mohsen Mosayebi-Samani Ali Mohammadi Miles Wischnewski Min-Fang Kuo Alessio Avenanti Carmelo M・Vicario Michael A.Nitsche | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，10： | 3 |
| 2 | Periodical surface structuring of metals by laser interference metallurgy as a new fabrication method of textured solar selective absorbers显示文摘 | Lasagni A Nejati M Clasen R Mucklich F | 2006 | Advanced Functional Materials2006，8，6： | 1 |
| 3 | An investigation on strain in homogeneity in hot strip rolling process 显示文摘 | SerajzadehS Karimi-Taheri A Nejati M | 2002 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2002，128，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Elevated expression of tumor necrosis factor_in cultured granulosa cells from women with endometriosis显示文摘 | Nejaty J Fr(o)ysa B | 2000 | Hum Reprod2000，15，6： | 1 |
| 5 | An investigation on strain inhomogeneity in hot strip rolling process显示文摘 | Serajzadeh S Karimi T A Nejati M | 2002 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2002，128，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Computer simulation of the optical properties of high- temperature cemet solar selective coating显示文摘 | Reza Nejati M Fathollahi V Khalaji Asadi M | 2005 | Solar Energy2005，78，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Computer simulation of the optical properties of high-temperature cermet solar selective coatings 显示文摘 | Reza Nejati M Fathollahi V Khalaji Asadi M | 2005 | Solar Energy2005，78，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Elevated expression of tumour necrosis factor alpha in cultured granulose cells from women with en- dometrisis 显示文摘 | Carlberg M Nejaty J Froysa B | 2000 | Hum Reprod2000，15，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Differing effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals on basal and FSHstimulated progesterone production in rat granulosaluteal cells显示文摘 | Nejaty H Lacey M Whitehead S A | 2001 | Exp Biol Med (Maywood)2001，226，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Synthesis and characterization of nano-hydroxyapatite rods/poly(L-lactide acid) composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering显示文摘 | Nejati E Mirzadeh H Zandi M | 2008 | Composites:Part A2008，39，： | 1 |
| 11 | Elevated expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha in cultured granulose cells from women with endometriosis显示文摘 | CARLBERG M NEJATY J FR(O)YSA B | 2000 | Hum Reprod2000，15，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Elevated expression of tumour necrosis factor alpha in cultured granulose cells from women with endometriosis显示文摘 | CARLBER G M NEJATY J FROYSA B | 1999 | Immunol Cell Biol1999，77，15： | 1 |
| 13 | Elevated expres- sion of tumor necrosis factor α in cultured granulosa cells from women with endometriosis显示文摘 | CARLBERG M NEJATY J FROYSA B | 2000 | Hum Reprod2000，15，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Elevated expression of tumour necrosis factor alpha in cultured granulosa cells from women with endometriosis显示文摘 | Carlberg M Nejaty J Froysa B | 2000 | Hum Reprod 20002000，125，： | 1 |
| 15 | Evaluation of hot corrosion behavior of CSZ, CSZ/micro Al2O3 and CSZ/nano Al2O3 plasma sprayed thermal barrier coatings 显示文摘 | Nejati M Rahimipour M Mobasberpour I | 2014 | Ceramic International2014，40，： | 1 |
| 16 | Fracture analysis of V-notched components-effects of first non-singular stress term显示文摘 | Ayatollahi M R Dehghany M Nejati M | 2011 | International Journal of Solids and Structures2011，48，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Numerical analysis of ground surface vibration induced by underground train movement 显示文摘 | Nejati H R Ahmadi M Hashemolhosseini H | 2012 | Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology2012，29，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Multi-focus image fusion using dictionary-based sparse representation显示文摘 | NEJATI M SAMAVI S SHIRANI S | 2014 | Information Fusion2014，25，： | 1 |
| 19 | Numerical analysis of ground surface vibration induced by underground train movement显示文摘 | NEJATI H R AHMADI M HASHEMOLHOSSEINI H | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Computer simulation of the optical properties of high temperature cermet solar selective coatings 显示文摘 | NEJATI M R FATHOLLAHI V ASADI M K | 2005 | Sol Energy2005，78，2： | 1 |
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