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| 1 | Enhanced Antibacterial Activity of Bifunctional Fe_(3)O_(4)-Ag Core-Shell Nanostructures显示文摘We describe a simple one-pot thermal decomposition method for the production of a stable colloidal suspension of narrowly dispersed superparamagnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)-Ag core-shell nanostructures.These biocompatible nanostructures are highly toxic to microorganisms.Antimicrobial activity studies were carried out on both Gram negative(Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris)and Gram positive(Bacillus megaterium and Staphylococcus aureus)bacterial strains.Efforts have been made to understand the underlying molecular mechanism of such antibacterial actions.The effect of the core-shell nanostructures on Gram negative strains was found to be better than that observed for silver nanoparticles.The minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)values of these nanostructures were found to be considerably lower than those of commercially available antibiotics.We attribute this enhanced antibacterial effect of the nanostructures to their stability as a colloid in the medium,which modulates the phosphotyrosine profile of the bacterial proteins and arrests bacterial growth.We also demonstrate that these core-shell nanostructures can be removed from the medium by means of an external magnetic field which provides a mechanism to prevent uncontrolled waste disposal of these potentially hazardous nanostructures. | Bhupendra Chudasama Anjana K.Vala Nidhi Andhariya R.V.Upadhyay R.V.Mehta | 2009 | Nano Research2009，2，12： | 17 |
| 2 | Immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced colitis:A comprehensive review显示文摘Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs) are monoclonal antibodies that target downregulators of the anti-cancer immune response: Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4, programmed cell death protein-1, and its ligand programmed death-ligand 1.ICIs have revolutionized the treatment of a variety of malignancies. However,many immune-related adverse events have also been described which mainly occurs as the immune system becomes less suppressed, affecting various organs including the gastrointestinal tract and causing diarrhea and colitis. The incidence of immune-mediated colitis(IMC) ranges from 1%-25% depending on the type of ICI and if used in combination. Endoscopically and histologically there is a significant overlap between IMC and inflammatory bowel disease,however more neutrophilic inflammation without chronic inflammation is usually present in IMC. Corticosteroids are recommended for grade 2 or more severe colitis while holding the immunotherapy. About one third to two thirds of patients are steroid refractory and benefit from infliximab. Recently vedolizumab has been found to be efficacious in steroid and infliximab refractory cases. While in grade 4 colitis, the immunotherapy is permanently discontinued, the decision is controversial in grade 3 colitis. | Aniruddh Som Rohan Mandaliya Dana Alsaadi Maham Farshidpour Aline Charabaty Nidhi Malhotra Mark C Mattar | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019，7，4： | 14 |
| 3 | Prediabetes diagnosis and treatment: A review显示文摘Prediabetes is an intermediate state of hyperglycemia with glycemic parameters above normal but below the diabetes threshold. While, the diagnostic criteria of prediabetes are not uniform across various international professional organizations, it remains a state of high risk for developing diabetes with yearly conversion rate of 5%-10%. Observational evidence suggests as association between prediabetes and complications of diabetes such early nephropathy, small fiber neuropathy, early retinopathy and risk of macrovascular disease. Several studies have shown efficacy of lifestyle interventions with regards to diabetes prevention with a relative risk reduction of 40%-70% in adults with prediabetes. While there is increasing evidence to prove the efficacy of pharmacotherapy in prevention of diabetes in adults with prediabetes, pharmaceutical treatment options other than metformin are associated with adverse effects that limit their use for prediabetes. There are no reports of systematic evaluation of health outcomes related to prediabetes in children. The effects of pharmacotherapy of prediabetes on growth and pubertal development in children remains unknown. Secondary intervention with pharmacotherapy with metformin is advocated for high-risk individuals but criteria for such consideration benefit of early intervention, long term cost effectiveness of such interventions and the end point of therapy remain unclear. Pharmacotherapy must be used with caution in children with prediabetes. Prediabetes is a condition defined as having blood glucose levels above normal but below the defined threshold of diabetes. It is considered to be an at risk state, with high chances of developing diabetes. While, prediabetes is commonly an asymptomatic condition, there is always presence of prediabetes before the onset of diabetes. The elevation of blood sugar is a continuum and hence prediabetes can not be considered an entirely benign condition. This aim of this review is to describe the challenges associated with diagnosis of prediabetes, the possible adverse medical outcomes associated with prediabetes and the treatment options and rationale for their use in context of prediabetes. | Nidhi Bansal | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，2： | 12 |
| 4 | 铝-铜搅拌摩擦焊综述(英文)显示文摘在工程应用中需要通过连接不同的材料制成零部件以满足不同的要求。由于所用材料的力学、热和电性能存在巨大差异,使得这些零部件的制造极具挑战性。搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)能够用于连接异种材料,如铝(Al)和铜(Cu)。关于异种材料的连接,特别是铝-铜,文献来源比较分散,因此,铝-铜搅拌摩擦焊的信息收集比较繁琐。本文综述铝-铜的搅拌摩擦焊,为科研人员提供相关信息。文中全面涵盖和系统总结铝-铜搅拌摩擦焊的各项问题,如工具设计和尺寸、工艺参数以及流程对零件力学性能、微观组织和缺陷形成的影响。此外,还提出和探讨铝-铜搅拌摩擦焊的几个改进工艺。该工作不仅列举前人的主要成果,还提出铝-铜搅拌摩擦焊的发展建议。 | Nidhi SHARMA Zahid A.KHAN Arshad Noor SIDDIQUEE | 2017 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2017，27，10： | 11 |
| 5 | Review of Infrared signature suppression systems using optical blocking method显示文摘With rapid advancements in Infra-Red (IR) detection techniques, the range from where the IR-guided missiles are able to lock the target aircraft has increased. To avoid the detection and tracking by modern IR-guided missiles, the aircraft and helicopters also demand progress in its stealth techniques. Hence, study of Infra-Red Signature Suppression (IRSS) systems in aircraft and helicopters has become vital even in design stage. Optical blocking (masking) is one of the effective IRSS techniques used to block the Line- Of-Sight (LOS) of the hot engine parts of the exhaust geometry. This paper reviews the various patents on IR signature suppression systems based on the optical blocking method or a combination of IRSS techniques. The performance penalties generated due to installation of various IRSS methods in aircraft and helicopters are also discussed. | Nidhi Baranwal Shripad P. Mahulikar | 2019 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2019，15，3： | 8 |
| 6 | Review on film coolingofliquidrocketengines显示文摘Film cooling in combination with regenerative cooling is presently considered as an efficient method to guarantee safe operation of liquid rocket engines having higher heat flux densities for long duration.This paper aims to bring all the research carried out in the field of liquid rocket engine film cooling since 1950.The analytical and numerical procedure followed,experimental facilities and measurements made and major inferences drawn are reviewed in detail,and compared where ever possible.Review has been made through a discussion of the analyses methodologies and the factors that influence film cooling performance.An effort has also been made to determine the status of the research,pointing out critical gaps,which are still to be explained and addressed by future generations. | S.R.Shine S.Shri Nidhi | 2018 | Propulsion and Power Research2018，7，1： | 7 |
| 7 | Impact of Rain Snow Threshold Temperature on Snow Depth Simulation in Land Surface and Regional Atmospheric Models显示文摘This study investigates the impact of rain snow threshold (RST) temperatures on snow depth simulation using the Community Land Model (CLM) and the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF-coupled with the CLM and hereafter referred to as WRF CLM), and the difference in impacts. Simulations were performed from 17 December 1994 to 30 May 1995 in the French Alps. Results showed that both the CLM and the WRF CLM were able to represent a fair simulation of snow depth with actual terrain height and 2.5℃ RST temperature. When six RST methods were applied to the simulation using WRF CLM, the simulated snow depth was the closest to observations using 2.5℃ RST temperature, followed by that with Pipes', USACE, Kienzle's, Dai's, and 0℃ RST temperature methods. In the case of using CLM, simulated snow depth was the closest to the observation with Dai's method, followed by with USACE, Pipes', 2.5℃ RST temperature, Kienzle's, and 0℃ RST temperature method. The snow depth simulation using the WRF CLM was comparatively sensitive to changes in RST temperatures, because the RST temperature was not only the factor to partition snow and rainfall. In addition, the simulated snow related to RST temperature could induce a significant feedback by influencing the meteorological variables forcing the land surface model in WRF CLM. In comparison, the above variables did not change with changes in RST in CLM. Impacts of RST temperatures on snow depth simulation could also be influenced by the patterns of temperature and precipitation, spatial resolution, and input terrain heights. | 文莉娟 Nidhi NAGABHATLA 吕世华 Shih-Yu WANG | 2013 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2013，30，5： | 6 |
| 8 | Mechanisms of triglyceride metabolism in patients with bile acid diarrhea显示文摘Bile acids(BAs) are essential for the absorption of lipids. BA synthesis is inhibited through intestinal farnesoid X receptor(FXR) activity. BA sequestration is known to influence BA metabolism and control serum lipid concentrations. Animal data has demonstrated a regulatory role for the FXR in triglyceride metabolism. FXR inhibits hepatic lipogenesis by inhibiting the expression of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c via small heterodimer primer activity. Conversely, FXR promotes free fatty acids oxidation by inducing the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α. FXR can reduce the expression of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein, which regulates the assembly of very low-density lipoproteins(VLDL). FXR activation in turn promotes the clearance of circulating triglycerides by inducing apolipoprotein C-Ⅱ, very low-density lipoproteins receptor(VLDL-R) and the expression of Syndecan-1 together with the repression of apolipoprotein C-Ⅲ, which increases lipoprotein lipase activity. There is currently minimal clinical data on triglyceride metabolism in patients with bile acid diarrhoea(BAD). Emerging data suggests that a third of patients with BAD have hypertriglyceridemia. Further research is required to establish the risk of hypertriglyceridaemia in patients with BAD and elicit the mechanisms behind this, allowing for targeted treatment. | Nidhi Midhu Sagar Michael McFarlane Chuka Nwokolo Karna Dev Bardhan Ramesh Pulendran Arasaradnam | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，30： | 5 |
| 9 | Genome resequencing and transcriptome profiling reveal structural diversity and expression patterns of constitutive disease resistance genes in Huanglongbing-tolerant Poncirus trifoliata and its hybrids显示文摘Huanglongbing(HLB)is the most destructive bacterial disease of citrus worldwide.While most citrus varieties are susceptible to HLB,Poncirus trifoliata,a close relative of Citrus,and some of its hybrids with Citrus are tolerant to HLB.No specific HLB tolerance genes have been identified in P.trifoliata but recent studies have shown that constitutive disease resistance(CDR)genes were expressed at much higher levels in HLB-tolerant Poncirus hybrids and the expression of CDR genes was modulated by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus(CLas),the pathogen of HLB.The current study was undertaken to mine and characterize the CDR gene family in Citrus and Poncirus and to understand its association with HLB tolerance in Poncirus.We identified 17 CDR genes in two citrus genomes,deduced their structures,and investigated their phylogenetic relationships.We revealed that the expansion of the CDR family in Citrus seems to be due to segmental and tandem duplication events.Through genome resequencing and transcriptome sequencing,we identified eight CDR genes in the Poncirus genome(PtCDR1-PtCDR8).The number of SNPs was the highest in PtCDR2 and the lowest in PtCDR7.Most of the deletion and insertion events were observed in the UTR regions of Citrus and Poncirus CDR genes.PtCDR2 and PtCDR8 were in abundance in the leaf transcriptomes of two HLB-tolerant Poncirus genotypes and were also upregulated in HLB-tolerant,Poncirus hybrids as revealed by real-time PCR analysis.These two CDR genes seem to be good candidate genes for future studies of their role in citrus-CLas interactions. | Nidhi Rawat Brajendra Kumar Ute Albrecht Dongliang Du Ming Huang Qibin Yu Yi Zhang Yong-Ping Duan Kim D Bowman Fred G Gmitter Jr Zhanao Deng | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 5 |
| 10 | Gender differences in caregiving among family- caregivers of people with mental illnesses显示文摘All over the world women are the predominant providers of informal care for family members with chronic medical conditions or disabilities, including the elderly and adults with mental illnesses. It has been suggested that there are several societal and cultural demands on women to adopt the role of a family-caregiver. Stress-coping theories propose that women are more likely to be exposed to caregiving stressors, and are likely to perceive, report and cope with these stressors differently from men. Many studies, which have examined gender differences among family-caregivers of people with mental illnesses, have concluded that women spend more time in providing care and carry out personal-care tasks more often than men. These studies have also found that women experience greater mental and physical strain, greater caregiver-burden, and higher levels of psychological distress while providing care. However, almost an equal number of studies have not found any differences between men and women on these aspects. This has led to the view that though there may be certain differences between male and female caregivers, most of these are small in magnitude and of doubtful clinical significance. Accordingly, caregivergender is thought to explain only a minor proportion of the variance in negative caregiving outcomes. A similar inconsistency characterizes the explanations provided for gender differences in caregiving such as role expectations, differences in stress, coping and social support, and response biases in reporting distress. Apart from the equivocal and inconsistent evidence, there are other problems in the literature on gender differences in caregiving. Most of the evidence has been derived from studies on caregivers of elderly people who either suffer from dementia or other physical conditions. Similar research on other mental illnesses such as schizophrenia or mood disorders is relatively scarce. With changing demographics and social norms men are increasingly assuming roles as caregivers. However, the experience of men while providing care has not been explored adequately. The impact of gender on caregiving outcomes may be mediated by several other variables including patient-related factors, socio-demographic variables, and effects of kinship status, culture and ethnicity, but these have seldom been considered in the research on gender differences. Finally, it is apparent that methodological variations in samples, designs andassessments between studies contribute a great deal to the observed gender differences. This review highlights all these issues and concludes that there is much need for further research in this area if the true nature of gender differences in family-caregiving of mental illnesses is to be discerned. | Nidhi Sharma Subho Chakrabarti Sandeep Grover | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Evidence based review of type 2 diabetes prevention and management in low and middle income countries显示文摘AIM:To identify the newest approaches to type 2diabetes(T2DM)prevention and control in the developingworld context.METHODS:We conducted a systematic review of published studies of diabetes prevention and control programs in low and middle-income countries,as defined by the World Bank.We searched Pub Med using Medical Subject Headings terms.Studies needed to satisfy four criteria:(1)Must be experimental;(2)Must include patients with T2DM or focusing on prevention of T2DM;(3)Must have a lifestyle intervention component;(4)Must be written in English;and(5)Must have measurable outcomes related to diabetes.RESULTS:A total of 66 studies from 20 developing countries were gathered with publication dates through September 2014.India contributed the largest number of trials(11/66).Of the total 66 studies reviewed,all but 3 studies reported evidence of favorable outcomes in the prevention and control of type 2 diabetes.The overwhelming majority of studies reported on diabetes management(56/66),and among these more than half were structured lifestyle education programs.The evidence suggests that lifestyle education led by allied health professionals(nurses,pharmacists)were as effective as those led by physicians or a team of clinicians.The remaining diabetes management interventions focused on diet or exercise,but the evidence to recommend one approach over another was weak.CONCLUSION:Large experimental diabetes prevention/control studies of dietary and exercise interventions are lacking particularly those that consider quality rather than quantity of carbohydrates and alternative exercise. | Aimee Afable Nidhi Shree Karingula | 2016 | World Journal of Diabetes2016，7，10： | 3 |
| 12 | Parenchymal Volume Preservation and Ischemia During Partial Nephrectomy: Functional and Volumetric Analysis显示文摘 | Maria C. Mir Rebecca A. Campbell Nidhi Sharma Erick M. Remer Jianbo Li Sevag Demirjian Jihad Kaouk Steven C. Campbell | 2013 | Urology2013，，： | 3 |
| 13 | Phytopharmacological evaluation and anti-asthmatic activity of Ficus religiosa leaves显示文摘Objective:To discuss phytopharmacological potential and anti-asthmatic activity of Ficus religiosa(F.religiosa)(L.).Methods:Fresh leaves of F.religiosa were obtained from Vastrapur Lake,Ahmedabad,and dried to obtain powder.Histamine and acetylcholine were used to guinea pigs to establish bronchospasm model.In in vivo study,the aqueous extract of F.religiosa leaves (AEFR) at doses of 150 and 300 mg/ kg was administrated to guinea pigs,and the broncho-protective activity of AEFR was compared with aminophylline at 25 mg/kg.While in in vitro study,and 10 g/mL,20 g/mL,30 g/mL of AEFRL was administrated to guinea pigs,respectively, and mast cell stabilizing activity of AEFR was compared with ketotifen at 10 g/mL.Results: In the in-vivo model,pre-treatment with aminophylline(25 mg/kg,ip.) could significantly delay the onset of histamine induced pre-convulsive dyspnea,compared with vehicle control. Administration of AEFRL(150 and 300 mg/kg,ip.) also produced significant effect on latency to develop histamine & acetylcholine induced pre-convulsive dyspnea.In the mast cell stabilizing model,AEFRL at 10,20 and 30μg/mL could significantly increase the number of intact cells. Conclusions:It can be concluded that AEFRL is effective on histamine & acetylcholine induced bronchospasm in guinea pigs.In addition,AEFRL can potentiate the number of intact cells in the mast cell stabilizing model._____________________________________________________ | Megha Kapoor Nidhi Jasani Niyati Acharya Sanjeev Acharya Vimal Kumar | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2011，4，8： | 3 |
| 14 | Effects of linagliptin and liraglutide on glucose- and angiotensin Ⅱ-induced collagen formation and cytoskeleton degradation in cardiac fibroblasts in vitro显示文摘瞄准:象 Glucagon 一样 peptide-1 (GLP-1 ) 收缩筋和 dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4 ) 禁止者不能仅仅降低血葡萄糖层次,而且减轻在心肌的局部缺血和高血压以后的心脏的改变。在现在的学习,我们在葡萄糖上调查了一个 DPP-4 禁止者(linagliptin ) 和 GLP-1 使活跃之物(liraglutide ) 的效果 -- 并且血管收缩素 II (Ang II ) 在 vitro 在心脏的成纤维细胞导致了骨胶原形成和细胞骨架重组,并且阐明相关 mechanisms.Methods:心脏的成纤维细胞从 6-week-old C57BL/6 老鼠的心被孤立,然后为 24 h 暴露了到葡萄糖或 Ang II 的不同集中。fibrotic 的表达式发信号(象 ERK1/2 和 NF-κ 一样的 fibronectin, collagen-1, -3 和 -4), ;在成纤维细胞的 B-p65 用西方的弄污被检验试金。F 肌动朊降级在在成纤维细胞的共焦的显微镜与玫瑰精 phalloidin.Results 染色了的转换激光下面被检测:葡萄糖(1-40 mmol/L ) 和 Ang II (10 −8-10−5 mol/L ) dose-dependently 增加了 fibronectin,骨胶原, phospho-ERK1/2 和 phospho-NF-κ 的表示;在心脏的成纤维细胞的 B-p65。葡萄糖的高集中(≥ 40 mmol/L ) 并且 Ang II (≥ 10 −6 mol/L ) 引起了 F 肌动朊(更少的集会 F 肌动朊纤维和更多拆卸纤维) 的重要降级。ERK1/2 禁止者 U0126 (10 μ mol/L ) 并且 NF-κ B 禁止者 JSH-23 (10 μ mol/L ) 两个显著地压制了葡萄糖 -- 并且血管收缩素在心脏的成纤维细胞的导致 II 的 fibronectin 和骨胶原表情。而且,有 liraglutide (10-100 nmol/L ) 的预告的处理或 linagliptin (3 和 30 nmol/L ) 显著地减少了葡萄糖 -- 并且 fibrotic 信号, phospho-ERK1/2 和 phospho-NF-κ 的 Ang 导致 II 的表示;在心脏的成纤维细胞的 B-p65。而且,然而,有 liraglutide (30 nmol/L ) 的预告的处理或 liraglutide (100 nmol/L ) 显著地禁止了导致葡萄糖的 F 肌动朊降级仅仅 liraglutide 禁止的 Ang 导致 II 的 F 肌动朊 degradation.Conclusion:Linagliptin 和 liraglutide 禁止葡萄糖 -- 并且在经由 ERK/NF-κ 的激活的心脏的成纤维细胞的 Ang 导致 II 的骨胶原形成; B/pathway。Linagliptin 和 liraglutide 显著地也在心脏的成纤维细胞,而是仅仅 liraglutide 禁止导致葡萄糖的 F 肌动朊降级禁止 Ang 导致 II 的 F 肌动朊降级。 | Xian-wei WANG Fen-xi ZHANG Fen YANG Zu-feng DING Nidhi AGARWAL Zhi-kun GUO Jawahar L MEHTA | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，10： | 3 |
| 15 | Plasma cathepsin L:A prognostic marker for pancreatic cancer显示文摘AIM:To assess the prognostic significance of cathepsin L,a cysteine protease that degrades the peri-tumoral tissue,in patients with pancreatic cancer.METHODS:Plasma samples from 127 pancreatic cancer patients were analyzed for cathepsin L levels by ELISA.Out of these patients,25 underwent surgeryand their paraffin-embedded tissue was analyzed for cathepsin L expression by immunohistochemistry.Survival of patients and clinicopathological parameters was correlated with cathepsin L expression in plasma and tissue using appropriate statistical analysis.RESULTS:The mean(±SD)cathepsin L in plasma samples of pancreatic cancer patients was 5.98±2.5ng/m L that was significantly higher compared to the levels in healthy controls(3.83±0.45)or chronic pancreatitis patients(3.97±1.06).Using ROC curve,a cut-off level of 5.0 ng/m L was decided for survival analysis.Elevated plasma levels of cathepsin L were found to be associated with poor prognosis(P=0.01)in multivariate analysis.The plasma levels of the protease decreased after surgery.Though no significant correlation was seen between plasma and tissue expression of this protease,a trend did emerge that high cathepsin L expression in tissue correlated with its high levels in plasma.CONCLUSION:Cathepsin L levels in plasma of pancreatic cancer patients may be used as a potential prognostic marker for the disease. | Nidhi Singh Prasenjit Das Surabhi Gupta Vikas Sachdev Siddhartha Srivasatava Siddhartha Datta Gupta Ravindra Mohan Pandey Peush Sahni Shyam S Chauhan Anoop Saraya | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，46： | 2 |
| 16 | Prognostic Significance of Extracellular Matrix Degrading Enzymes—Cathepsin L and Matrix Metalloproteases-2 [MMP-2] in Human Pancreatic Cancer显示文摘 | Nidhi Singh Prasenjit Das Siddhartha Datta Gupta Peush Sahni R. M. Pandey Surabhi Gupta Shyam S. Chauhan Anoop Saraya | 2013 | Cancer Investigation2013，，7： | 2 |
| 17 | Superior safety of direct oral anticoagulants compared to Warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and underlying cancer: a national veterans affairs database study显示文摘Background Studies evaluating safety of warfarin and direct oral anticoagulants(DOACs) for prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation(AF) are lacking. Methods & Results All patients(n = 196,521) receiving care at veteran’s affairs with active cancer and AF from 2010–2015 were included. One-year mortality was significantly higher in unadjusted analysis with warfarin(44.9%) compared to dabigatran(25%, P < 0.001), rivaroxaban(24.4%, P < 0.001) and apixaban(30%, P < 0.001) and after adjusting for age, sex and type of cancer mortality(OR = 2.66, 95% CI: 2.52–2.82, P < 0.001). Risk of ischemic stroke(13.5% vs. 11.1%, 12.0%, 14.0%) was similar, however risk of hemorrhagic stroke was significantly higher among patients receiving warfarin(1.2%) compared to patients receiving dabigatran(0.5%), rivaroxaban(0.7%) and apixaban(0.8%) respectively, P = 0.04. Conclusions We demonstrated the superior safety profile of DOACs compared to warfarin among patients with underlying cancer and AF. Warfarin was associated with higher mortality, similar ischemic stroke risk but higher risk of hemorrhagic stroke. | Abhishek C Sawant Arnav Kumar Wilmon Mccray Sheldon Tetewsky Linda Parone Srilekha Sridhara Meghana Prakash Hiriyur Prakash Gary Tse Tong LIU Nidhi Kanwar Aishwarya Bhardwaj Sahoor Khan Christopher Manion Ankush Lahoti Ashish Pershad Peter Elkin John Corbelli | 2019 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2019，16，9： | 2 |
| 18 | Local infiltration analgesia following total hip replacement: a review of current literature显示文摘在全部的新潮的代替以后控制手术后的疼痛是重要的,争吵关于不同政体留下。由考察 18 研究,我们试图发现在全部的新潮的代替以后的本地渗入痛觉缺失是否在手术后的疼痛,一些医院停留和 opioid 消费上有任何效果。我们断定本地渗入痛觉缺失是为减少的手术后的疼痛的一个有效方法。 | Tushar Gupta Nidhi Garg Mayank Gupta | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2014，17，5： | 2 |
| 19 | A review on emerging smart technological innovations in healthcare sector for increasing patient's medication adherence显示文摘In this paper,we reviewed the various advanced technologies and methods that could help patients for measuring ad herence of patients.There exist intelligent technologies that are available for measuring medication adherence,including medication event monitoring system(MEMS@),smart blister packs,radio frequency identifcation(RFID)embedded smart drawers,and wisely aware RFID dosage(WARD)system,Utilization of these advanced technologies and systems have aided in enhancing the adherence to a greater extent.For example,MEMS@refers to the electronic cap that counts the number of bottles opened,but it can be employed only with bottles.Smart blisters are pharmaceutical packagings that possess the capability of monitoring when a pill or tablet is taken out of its packing.All those intelligent technologies can help in active monitoring of patients regarding adherence and capable of eradicating various medication errors due to which adherence is affected. | Pankaj Pal Sharda Sambhakar Vivek Dave Shailendra Kumar Paliwal Sarvesh Paliwal Monika Sharma Aadesh Kumare Nidhi Dhama | 2021 | Global Health Journal2021，5，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Comparison of surgically induced astigmatism in various incisions in manual small incision cataract surgery显示文摘AIM: To determine the surgically induced astigmatism(SIA) in Straight, Frown and Inverted V shape(Chevron)incisions in manual small incision cataract surgery(SICS).METHODS: A prospective cross sectional study was done on a total of 75 patients aged 40 y and above with senile cataract. The patients were randomly divided into three groups(25 each). Each group received a particular type of incision(Straight, Frown or Inverted V shape incisions). Manual SICS with intraocular lens(IOL)implantation was performed. The patients were compared4 wk post operatively for uncorrected visual acuity(UCVA), best corrected visual acuity(BCVA) and SIA. All calculations were performed using the SIA calculator version 2.1, a free software program. The study was analyzed using SPSS version 15.0 statistical analysis software.RESULTS: The study found that 89.5% of patients in Straight incision group, 94.2% in Frown incision group and 95.7% in Inverted V group attained BCVA post-operatively in the range of 6/6 to 6/18. Mean SIA was minimum(-0.88 ±0.61 D ×90 degrees) with Inverted V incision which was statistically significant.CONCLUSION: Inverted V(Chevron) incision gives minimal SIA. | Nidhi Jauhari Deepak Chopra Rajan Kumar Chaurasia Ashutosh Agarwal | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014，7，6： | 2 |
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