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| 1 | Chronic pancreatitis and the heart disease:Still terra incognita?显示文摘BACKGROUND It has been suggested that chronic pancreatitis(CP)may be an independent risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease(CVD).At the same time,it seems that congestive heart failure(CHF)and CP share the responsibility for the development of important clinical conditions such as sarcopenia,cachexia and malnutrition due to development of cardiac cachexia and pancreatic exocrine insufficiency(PEI),respectively.AIM To explore the evidence regarding the association of CP and heart disease,more specifically CVD and CHF.METHODS A systematic search of MEDLINE,Web of Science and Google Scholar was performed by two independent investigators to identify eligible studies where the connection between CP and CVD was investigated.The search was limited to articles in the English language.The last search was run on the 1st of May 2019.The primary outcomes were:(1)Incidence of cardiovascular event[acute coronary syndrome(ACS),chronic coronary disease,peripheral arterial lesions]in patients with established CP;and(2)Incidence of PEI in patients with CHF.RESULTS Out of 1166 studies,only 8 were eligible for this review.Studies regarding PEI and CHF showed an important incidence of PEI as well as associated malabsorption of nutritional markers(vitamin D,selenium,phosphorus,zinc,folic acid,and prealbumin)in patients with CHF.However,after substitution of pancreatic enzymes,it seems that,at least,loss of appetite was attenuated.On the other side,studies investigating cardiovascular events in patients with CP showed that,in CP cohort,there was a 2.5-fold higher incidence of ACS.In another study,patients with alcohol–induced CP with concomitant type 3c diabetes had statistically significant higher incidence of carotid atherosclerotic plaques in comparison to patients with diabetes mellitus of other etiologies.Earlier studies demonstrated a marked correlation between the clinical symptoms in CP and chronic coronary insufficiency.Also,statistically significant higher incidence of arterial lesions was found in patients with CP compared to the control group with the same risk factors for atherosclerosis(hypertension,smoking,dyslipidemia).Moreover,one recent study showed that PEI is significantly associated with the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with CP.CONCLUSION Current evidence implicates a possible association between PEI and malnutrition in patients with CHF.Chronic pancreatic tissue hypoxic injury driven by prolonged splanchnic hypoperfusion is likely to contribute to malnutrition and cachexia in patients with CHF.On the other hand,CP and PEI seem to be an independent risk factor associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. | Sara Nikolic Ana Dugic Corinna Steiner Apostolos V Tsolakis Ida Marie Haugen Lofman J-Matthias Lohr Miroslav Vujasinovic | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，44： | 2 |
| 2 | The microglial 'activation' continuum:from innate to adaptive responses显示文摘 | Town T Nikolic V Tan J | 2005 | J Neuroinflam2005，2，24： | 1 |
| 3 | Lupus nephritis in childhood:Areview of 53 patients followed at a single center显示文摘 | Bogdanovic R Nikolic V Pissic S | 2004 | Pediatr Nephrol2004，19，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Preparation andcharacterization of Cu and Zn modified nickel manganite NTC powdersand thick film thermistors 显示文摘 | ALHKSIC O S NIKOLIC M V LUKOVIC M D | 2013 | Mater Sci Eng B2013，178，3： | 1 |
| 5 | PS2 protein in breast car- cinomas:cut-off value of estrogen-regulated expression显示文摘 | Grujic A G Jankovic R | 2001 | Neoplasma2001，48，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Vitamin D deficiency is associated with increased IL-17 and TNF-ct lev- els in patients with chronic heart failu显示文摘 | MILOVANOVIC M PESIC G NIKOLIC V | 2012 | Arq Bras Cardiol2012，98，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Stabilization and Destabilization of Austenite in Cr-Ni Co-Mo Maraging Steel显示文摘 | Nikol'skaya V L Orekhov N G Pevzner L M | 1979 | Metal Science and Heat Treatment1979，21，9： | 1 |
| 8 | STAT1 and STAT3 activation by oxidative stress in A431 cells involves Src-dependent EGF receptor transactivation显示文摘 | Gonchar I V Nikol'skii N N | 2003 | Tsitologiia2003，45，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Position control of an electro-hydraulic servo system using mode control enhanced by fuzzy PI Controller显示文摘 | MIHAJLOV M NIKOLIC V ANTIC D | 2002 | Mechanical Engineering2002，1，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Improved sense-amplifier-based flip-flop:Design and measurements显示文摘 | NIKOLIC B OKLOBDZIJA V G STOJANOVIC V JIA W Y JAMES K C MING-TAK L M | 2000 | IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits2000，35，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Mechanism of Fe uptake by the leaf symplast : Is Fe inactivation in leaf a cause of Fe deficiency chlorosis显示文摘 | Nikolic M Romheld V | 1999 | Plant Soil1999，215，： | 1 |
| 12 | Analytical Support for Integrated Water Resources Management:A New Method for Addressing Spatial and Temporal Variability显示文摘 | NIKOLIC V V SIMONOVIC S P MILICEVIC D B | 2013 | Water Resources Management2013，27，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Lupus nephritis in childhood:a review of 53 patients followed at a single center显示文摘 | Bogdanovic R Nikolic V Pasic S | 2004 | Pediatr Nephrol2004，19，： | 1 |
| 14 | Position control of an electro-hydraulic servo system using sliding mode control enhanced by fuzzy PI Controller显示文摘 | MIHAJLOV M NIKOLIC V ANTIC D | 2002 | Mechanical Engineering2002，1，9： | 1 |
| 15 | The microglial activation eontinuum from innate to adaptive responses 显示文摘 | Town T Nikolic V Tan J | 2005 | Neuro Inflamation2005，2，24： | 1 |
| 16 | Hydrogen absorption and electrochemical properties of Mg-Ni-type alloys synthesized by mechanical alloying 显示文摘 | SIMICIC M V ZDUnC M DIMITRIJEVIC R NIKOLIC?BUJANOVIC L POPOVIC N H | 2006 | Journal of Power Sources2006，158，： | 1 |
| 17 | Reconstruction of the anterior eruclate ligament of the knee 显示文摘 | Nikolic D Draskovic V Vulovic R | 2006 | Vojnosanit Pregl2006，63，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Allylthiosulfinate:beta-cyclodextrin inclusion complex:preparation,characterization and microbiological activity显示文摘 | Stankovic M Kapor A | 2004 | Pharmazie2004，59，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Lupus nephritis in childhood:a review of 53 patients followed at a single center显示文摘 | Bogdanovic R Nikolic V Pasic S | 2004 | 19(1):36-442004，19，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Hydrolysis of apple pectin by the coordinated activity of pectic enzymes显示文摘 | Nikolic M V Mojovic L | 2007 | Food Chemistry2007，101，： | 1 |
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