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| 1 | Deep learning in nano-photonics:inverse design and beyond显示文摘Deep learning in the context of nano-photonics is mostly discussed in terms of its potential for inverse design of photonic devices or nano-structures. Many of the recent works on machine-learning inverse design are highly specific, and the drawbacks of the respective approaches are often not immediately clear. In this review we want therefore to provide a critical review on the capabilities of deep learning for inverse design and the progress which has been made so far. We classify the different deep-learning-based inverse design approaches at a higher level as well as by the context of their respective applications and critically discuss their strengths and weaknesses. While a significant part of the community’s attention lies on nano-photonic inverse design, deep learning has evolved as a tool for a large variety of applications. The second part of the review will focus therefore on machine learning research in nano-photonics 'beyond inverse design.' This spans from physics-informed neural networks for tremendous acceleration of photonics simulations, over sparse data reconstruction, imaging and 'knowledge discovery' to experimental applications. | PETER R.WIECHA ARNAUD ARBOUET CHRISTIAN GIRARD OTTO L.MUSKENS | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，5： | 8 |
| 2 | RECENT ADVANCES IN RESEARCH AND FORECASTING OF TROPICAL CYCLONE TRACK, INTENSITY, AND STRUCTURE AT LANDFALL显示文摘This review prepared for the fourth International Workshop on Tropical Cyclone Landfall Processes(IWTCLP-4) summarizes the most recent(2015-2017) theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of tropical cyclone(TC) track, intensity, and structure rapid changes at or near landfall. Although the focus of IWTCLPIV was on landfall, this summary necessarily embraces the characteristics of storms during their course over the ocean prior to and leading up to landfall. In the past few years, extremely valuable observational datasets have been collected for TC forecasting guidance and research studies using both aircraft reconnaissance and new geostationary or low-earth orbiting satellites at high temporal and spatial resolution. Track deflections for systems near complex topography such as that of Taiwan and La Réunion have been further investigated, and advanced numerical models with high spatial resolution necessary to predict the interaction of the TC circulation with steep island topography have been developed. An analog technique has been designed to meet the need for longer range landfall intensity forecast guidance that will provide more time for emergency preparedness. Probabilistic track and intensity forecasts have also been developed to better communicate on forecast uncertainty. Operational practices of several TC forecast centers are described herein and some challenges regarding forecasts and warnings for TCs making landfall are identified. This review concludes with insights from both researchers and forecasters regarding future directions to improve predictions of TC track, intensity, and structure at landfall. | MARIE-DOMINIQUE LEROUX KIMBERLY WOOD RUSSELL L.ELSBERRY ESPERANZA O.CAYANAN ERIC HENDRICKS MATTHEW KUCAS PETER OTTO ROBERT ROGERS BUCK SAMPSON ZIFENG YU | 2018 | Tropical Cyclone Research and Review2018，7，2： | 4 |
| 3 | Pregnancy is not a risk factor for gallstone disease: Results of a randomly selected population sample显示文摘AIM: To investigate the prevalence, risk factors, and selection of the study population for cholecystolithiasis in an urban population in Germany, in relation to our own findings and to the results in the international literature.METHODS: A total of 2 147 persons (1 111 females,age 42.8±12.7 years; 1 036 males, age 42.3±13.1 years)participating in an investigation on the prevalence of Echinococcus multilocularis were studied for risk factors and prevalence of gallbladder stone disease.Risk factors were assessed by means of a standardized interview and calculation of body mass index (BMI). A diagnostic ultrasound examination of the gallbladder was performed. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression, using the SAS statistical software package.RESULTS: Gallbladder stones were detected in 171study participants (8.0%, n = 2 147). Risk factors for the development of gallbladder stone disease included age, sex, BMI, and positive family history. In a separate analysis of female study participants, pregnancy (yes/no)and number of pregnancies did not exert any influence.CONCLUSION: Findings of the present study confirm that age, female sex, BMI, and positive family history are risk factors for the development of gallbladder stone disease. Pregnancy and the number of pregnancies,however, could not be shown to be risk factors. There seem to be no differences in the respective prevalence for gallbladder stone disease in urban and rural populations. | Thomas Walcher Mark Martin Haenle Martina Kron Birgit Hay Richard Andrew Mason Alexa Friederike Alice von Schmiesing Armin Imhof Wolfgang Koenig Peter Kern Bernhard Otto Boehm Wolfgang Kratzer | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，43： | 1 |
| 4 | Evolution of neuroendoerine peptide systems: Gonadotropin--releasing hormone and somatostatin显示文摘 | Lin X W Otto Carla J Peter R E | 1998 | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C1998，119，： | 1 |
| 5 | Efficient offline production of freestanding thin plastic foils for laser-driven ion sources显示文摘Modern chirped pulse amplification laser systems with continuously improving controllability and increasing power are about to reach intensities of up to 10^(22) W cm^(-2) and have proven their potential to accelerate ions out of plasma to several tens percent of the speed of light. For enabling application, one important step is to increase the repetition rate at which ion bunches are at the disposal. In particular, techniques used so far for thin foil target production can require several days of preparing reasonable amounts for a single campaign. In this paper we describe the reasonably droplet method which we have tested and improved so that the emerging foils with thicknesses of a few nanometres up to micrometre can be used as targets for laser ion acceleration. Their quality and performance can compete with so far employed techniques thereby enabling the production of hundreds of targets per day. | Sebastian Seuferling Matthias Alexander Otto Haug Peter Hilz Daniel Haffa Christian Kreuzer Jorg Schreiber | 2017 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2017，5，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Preoperative lateral subluxation of the patella is a predictor of poor early outcome of Oxford phase-III medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty显示文摘 | Stig Munk Anders Odgaard Frank Madsen Jesper Dalsgaard Lars Peter Jorn Otto Langhoff Claus Fink Jepsen Torben B?k Hansen | 2011 | Acta Orthopaedica2011，，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Evolution of neuroendocrine peptide systems: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone and somatostatin 显示文摘 | Lin X W Otto C J Peter R E | 1998 | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C1998，119，： | 1 |
| 8 | Task-specific rehabili-tation of finger-hand function using interactive computergaming显示文摘 | Szturm T Peters JF Otto C | 2008 | Arch Phys Med Rehabil2008，89，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Perception of risk factors for infusion phlebitis among Swedish nurses:a questionnaire study显示文摘 | Peter L Inga O Otto P | 2004 | J Infus Nurs2004，27，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Human and mouse Mx proteins inhibit different steps of the influenza virus mulitlplication cycle 显示文摘 | Jovan Pavlovic Otto Hailer Peter Staeheli | 1992 | Virol1992，66，4： | 1 |
| 11 | DPS-A Digital Pho- togrammetric System for Production Elevation Models (DEM) and Orthophotos by Means of Linear Array Scan- ner Imagery显示文摘 | OTTO HOFMANN PETER NAVE | 1982 | International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing1982，24，3： | 1 |
| 12 | A model study of the intermolecular interactions of amino acids in aqueous solution: The glycine-water system显示文摘 | Wolfgang F?rner Peter Otto Julius Bernhardt János J. Ladik | 1981 | Theoretica Chimica Acta1981，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Interferon-induced Mx proteins in antiviral host defense显示文摘 | Otto Haller Peter Staeheli Georg Kochs | 2007 | Biochimie2007，，6： | 1 |
| 14 | (2000) A Pedagogical Model for Virtual Learning Spaces显示文摘 | Otto Peters | 2000 | Symposium on Educational Technology and Development of Distance Education in the New Millennium2000，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Biomechanical analyses of prosthetic mesh repair in a hiatal hernia model显示文摘 | Patrick Hamid Alizai Sofie Schmid Jens Otto Christian Daniel Klink Anjali Roeth Jochen Nolting Ulf Peter Neumann Uwe Klinge | 2014 | J. Biomed. Mater. Res2014，，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Methylene blue–aided cholangioscopy unravels the endoscopic features of ischemic-type biliary lesions after liver transplantation显示文摘 | Arthur Hoffman Ralf Kiesslich Christian Moench Fernando Bittinger Gerd Otto Peter R. Galle Markus F. Neurath | 2007 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2007，，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Assessment of Myocardial Reperfusion by Intravenous Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography and Coronary Flow Reserve After Primary Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angiography in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction显示文摘 | Wolfgang Lepper Rainer Hoffmann Otto Kamp Andreas Franke Carel C. de Cock Harald P. Kühl Gertjan T. Sieswerda Jürgen vom Dahl Uwe Janssens Paolo Voci Cees A. Visser Peter Hanrath | 2000 | Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association2000，，20： | 1 |
| 18 | Ki‐67, mini‐chromosome maintenance 2 protein ( MCM2 ) and geminin have no independent prognostic relevance for cancer‐specific survival in surgically treated squamous cell carcinoma of the penis显示文摘 | Matthias May Maximilian Burger Wolfgang Otto Oliver W. Hakenberg Wolf F. Wieland Dieter May Ferdinand Hofst?dter Stefanie G?tz Nina Niessl Hans‐Martin Fritsche Kristina Birnkammer Christian Gilfrich Julia Peter Anjun Jain Stefan Koch Steffen Lebentrau Hub | 2013 | BJU Int2013，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | A model for studying human articular cartilage integration in vitro显示文摘 | Enders JT Otto TJ Peters HC | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 20 | Evolution of neuroendocrine peptide systems:Gonadotropin -releasing hormone and sornatostatin显示文摘 | Otto C J Peter R E | 1998 | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C1998，119，： | 1 |
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