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| 1 | Predictors of suboptimal bowel preparation in asymptomatic patients undergoing average-risk screening colonoscopy显示文摘AIM To identify risk factors for a suboptimal preparation among a population undergoing screening or surveillance colonoscopy.METHODS Retrospective review of the University of Michigan and Veteran's Administration(VA) Hospital records from 2009 to identify patients age 50 and older who underwent screening or surveillance procedure and had resection of polyps less than 1 cm in size and no more than 2 polyps. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease or a family history of colorectal cancer were excluded. Suboptimal procedures were defined as procedure preparations categorized as fair, poor or inadequate by the endoscopist. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of suboptimal preparation.RESULTS Of 4427 colonoscopies reviewed, 2401 met our inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Of our population, 16% had a suboptimal preparation. African Americans were 70% more likely to have a suboptimal preparation(95%CI: 1.2-2.4). Univariable analysis revealed that narcotic and tricyclic antidepressants(TCA) use, diabetes, prep type, site(VA vs non-VA), and presence of a gastroenterology(GI) fellow were associated with suboptimal prep quality. In a multivariable model controlling for gender, age, ethnicity, procedure site and presence of a GI fellow, diabetes [odds ratio(OR) = 2.3; 95%CI: 1.6-3.2], TCA use(OR = 2.5; 95%CI: 1.3-4.9), narcotic use(OR = 1.7; 95%CI: 1.2-2.5) and Miralax-Gatorade prep vs 4L polyethylene glycol 3350(OR = 0.6; 95%CI: 0.4-0.9) were associated with a suboptimal prep quality. CONCLUSION Diabetes, narcotics use and TCA use were identified as predictors of poor preparation in screening colonoscopies while Miralax-Gatorade preps were associated with better bowel preparation. | Shail M Govani Eric E Elliott Stacy B Menees Stephanie L Judd Sameer D Saini Constantinos P Anastassiades Annette L Urganus Suzanna J Boyce Philip S Schoenfeld | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016，8，17： | 7 |
| 2 | The Changing Cold Regions Network:Observation,diagnosis and prediction of environmental change in the Saskatchewan and Mackenzie River Basins,Canada显示文摘Climate change is causing rapid and severe changes to many Earth systems and processes,with widespread cryospheric,ecological,and hydrological impacts globally,and especially in high northern latitudes.This is of major societal concern and there is an urgent need for improved understanding and predictive tools for environmental management.The Changing Cold Regions Network(CCRN)is a Canadian research consortium with a focus to integrate existing and new experimental data with modelling and remote sensing products to understand,diagnose,and predict changing land,water,and climate,and their interactions and feedbacks over the geographic domain of the Mackenzie and Saskatchewan River Basins in Canada.The network operates a set of 14 unique and focused Water,Ecosystem,Cryosphere and Climate(WECC)observatories within this region,which provide opportunities to observe and understand processes and their interaction,as well as develop and test numerical simulation models,and provide validation data for remote sensing products.This paper describes this network and its observational,experimental,and modelling programme.An overview of many of the recent Earth system changes observed across the study region is provided,and some local insights from WECC observatories that may partly explain regional patterns and trends are described.Several of the model products being developed are discussed,and linkages with the local to international user community are reviewed—In particular,the use of WECC data towards model and remote sensing product calibration and validation is highlighted.Some future activities and prospects for the network are also presented at the end of the paper. | Chris M DEBEER Howard S WHEATER William L QUINTON Sean K CAREY Ronald E STEWART Murray D MACKAY Philip MARSH | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | S Vincent Rajkumar Susanna Jacobus Natalie S Callander Rafael Fonseca David H Vesole Michael E Williams Rafat Abonour David S Siegel Michael Katz Philip R Greipp | 2010 | Lancet Oncology2010，，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Bankers on boards:显示文摘 | Randall S Kroszner Philip E Strahan | 2001 | Journal of Financial Economics2001，，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Amygdala gene expression correlates of social behavior in monkeys experiencing maternal separation显示文摘 | Michael J S Philip E David A | 2007 | J Neurosci2007，27，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Local Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop for Finned-Tube Heat Exchangers Using Oval Tubes and Vortex Generatots 显示文摘 | O'Brien James E Sohal Manohar S Wallstedt Philip C | 2004 | Journal of Heat Transfer2004，126，82： | 1 |
| 7 | A new acceler- ation-based methodology for micro/meso-scale machine tool per- formance evaluation 显示文摘 | Philip A G Kapoor S G De Vor Richard E | 2006 | International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture2006，，46： | 1 |
| 8 | Quantification of volatile constituentsin orange juice drinks and its use for comparison with pure juices bymultivariate analysis显示文摘 | PHILIP E S MANUEL G M | 1997 | LWT-Food Science and Technology1997，30，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Activated Kras, but not Hras or Nras, may initiate tumors of endodermal origin via stem cell expansion显示文摘 | Nlan M P Quatela S E Philips M R | 2008 | Mol Cell Biol2008，28，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Cervical cancer preventioncer-vical screening: Science in evolution 显示文摘 | Mahboobeh S Diane S Philip E | 2007 | Obstetrics and Gynecol Clinics of North America2007，34，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Quantification of volatile constituents in orange juice drinks and its use for comparison with pure juices by multiv ariate anMysis显示文摘 | PHILIP E S MANUEL G M | 1997 | Lebensm-Wiss u-Technol1997，30，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Attenuating the negative effects of abusive supervi- sion: The role of proactive voice behavior and resource manage- ment ability 显示文摘 | RACHEL E FRIEDER WAYNE A HOCHWARTER PHILIP S DeOrtentiis | 2015 | The Leadership Quarterly2015，26，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Improving source identification of Atlanta aerosol using temperature resolved carbon fractions in positive matrix factorization 显示文摘 | KIM E PHILIP K H ERIC S E | 2004 | Atmospheric Environment2004，38，： | 1 |
| 14 | Regulatory aspec ts of cl onallyexpanded B1(CD5+B)cells显示文摘 | Raveche E S,Philips J,Mahboudi F | 1992 | Int J Clin Lab Res,1992，22，220： | 1 |
| 15 | Prevention and control of cystic echinococcosis显示文摘 | Philip S Craig Donald P McManus Marshall W Lightowlers Jose A Chabalgoity Hector H Garcia Cesar M Gavidia Robert H Gilman Armando E Gonzalez Myriam Lorca Cesar Naquira Alberto Nieto Peter M Schantz | 2007 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2007，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Ccrvical cancer prevention cervical screening:Science in evolution 显示文摘 | Mahboobeh S Diane S Philip E | 2007 | Obstetrics and Gynccol Clinics of North America2007，34，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Evidence for greater absorption of amino acids from peptide than from free form in human intestine 显示文摘 | ADIBI S A PHILIPS E | 1968 | Clinical Research1968，16，： | 1 |
| 18 | Visual-acuity Development in Healthy Preterm Infants:Effect of Marine-oil Supplementatetion显示文摘 | CARLSON S E SUSAN H Werkman Philip G Rhodes | 1993 | The American Journal of Clinical Nutririon1993，，58： | 1 |
| 19 | Determination of methylamines and trimethylamine-N-oxide in particulate matter by non-suppressed ion chromatography显示文摘 | Mark E E Allegra L Philip J S | 2010 | J Chromatogr A2010，1217，： | 1 |
| 20 | Incorporation of vitamin E in poly(3hydroxybutyrate)/Bioglass composite films:effect on surface properties and cell attachment显示文摘 | MISRA S K PHILIP S E CHIZANOWSKI W | 2009 | J R Soc Interface2009，6，33： | 1 |
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