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1中国西部绿色发展概念框架显示文摘综合绿色发展的国际经验,以自然资本、经济资本、社会资本与人力资本四大资本为核心,提出了中国西部地区绿色发展概念框架。中国西部地区绿色发展概念框架是以'发展中促转变,转变中谋发展'的良性循环发展原则为指导原则,分析西部地区社会经济发展及生态环境和自然资源保护两个方面在发展过程中相互促进和制约的关系,并根据西部地区当前经济资本、环境资本、社会资本以及人力资本数量,通过政府适当干预,如区域规划、区内调整,最终实现社会经济与生态环境和自然资源相协调的绿色发展。该框架综合考虑了中国西部在绿色发展道路上特有挑战与机遇,阐明了社会经济发展与资源环境承载力之间的相互作用机制,明确了中国西部地区'生态友好、社会包容和内生增长'的绿色发展目标。最后,本文针对该绿色发展框架提出了中国西部地区绿色发展的政策建议:提出'西部地区绿色发展战略'是当前西部地区绿色发展进程中最为迫切的需求,中央政府应当尽快制定和实施'西部地区绿色发展战略',同时西部地区政府在省级和地方层面将保护中国西部生态环境与区域扶贫开发相结合,加大对以提升西部地区人力资本为目的的各类工程的投入,强化区域绿色基础建设和生态服务供给,缓解西部地区贫困,提升区域绿色发展进程的速度和质量;开展财政体制机制改革,以提高各级财政资金的使用效率;结合各省发展需求与条件实施以生态城市为发展目标的可持续城镇化发展模式,制定差异化的城镇化发展战略;在西部地区重点和限制开发区尤其是贫困集中和区域发展潜力较大地区,鼓励具有区域特色的新型绿色产业的发展。在发展过程中不断加强制度创新以引导长期绿色发展。刘纪远 邓祥征 刘卫东 李海英 Robyn KRUK Derek THOMPSON Peishen WANG Xuemei BAI 2013中国人口·资源与环境2013,23,10:75
2Activation of peracetic acid by metal-organic frameworks(ZIF-67)for efficient degradation of sulfachloropyridazine显示文摘Peracetic acid(PAA)-based system is becoming an emerging advanced oxidation process(AOP)for effective removal of organic contaminants from water.Various approaches have been tested to activate PAA,while no previous researches reported the application of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)materials for PAA activation.In this study,zeolitic imidazole framework(ZIF)-67,a representative MOFs,was facile synthesized via direct-mixing method at room temperature,and tested for PAA activation and sulfachloropyridazine(SCP)degradation.The as-synthesized ZIF-67 exhibited excellent performance for PAA activation and SCP degradation with 100%of SCP degraded within 3 min,owing to the specific MOFs structure and abundant Co^(2+) sites.The pseudo-first-order kinetic model was applied to fit the kinetic data,with rate constant k_(1) of ZIF-67 activated PAA system 34.2 and 156.5 times higher than those of conventional Co_(3)O_(4)activated PAA and direct oxidation by PAA.Radical quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)analysis indicated that CH_(3)C(O)OO^(·)played a major role in this PAA activation system.Then,the Fukui index based on density functional theory(DFT)calculation was used to predict the possible reaction sites of SCP for electrophilic attack by CH_(3)C(O)OO^(·).In addition,the degradation pathway of SCP was proposed based on Fukui index values and intermediates detection,which mainly included the S-N bond cleavage and SO_(2)extrusion and followed by further oxidation,dechlorination,and hydroxylation.Therefore,ZIF-67 activated PAA is a novel strategy and holds strong potential for the removal of emerging organic contaminants(EOCs)from water.Jun Duan Long Chen Haodong Ji Peishen Li Fan Li Wen Liu 2022Chinese Chemical Letters2022,33,6:3
3The road map for green development of Western China显示文摘China has made some remarkable achievements in sustainable development,but the constant deterioration of the overall trend of the environment has not yet been effectively curbed.To achieve the goal of sustainable development,we must first ensure coordination and coherence of national development goals in different areas and adhere to green development road.To achieve the objectives related to green development,and to clarify the direction of green development in the next 20years,a road map is needed to guide and coordinate the process.This paper describes the concept of the green development road map,introduces a green development road map for the western region,and further elaborates it The road map clarifies the objectives and guiding principles of green development in the western region,points the areas that deserve more concern and institutional innovation,and builds a green development monitoring and evaluation(M&E)framework.Finally,the paper provides corresponding policy recommendations based on the established road map.Robyn Kruk Derek Thompson Jiyuan Liu Xiangzheng Deng Peishen Wang 2013Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2013,11,3:2
4Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation significantly improves neurological function in patients with sequelae of traumatic brain injury显示文摘Sen Wang Hongbin Cheng Guanghui Dai Xiaodong Wang Rongrong Hua Xuebin Liu Peishen Wang Guangming Chen Wu Yue Yihua An 2013Brain Research2013,,:1
5On multilinear principal component analysis of order-two tensors显示文摘HUNG Hung WU Peishen TU I'Ping 2012Biometrika2012,99,3:1
6Development of taxonomic rRNA-targeted probes of two harmful algae: Prorocentrum minimum and Karenia mikimotoi by fluorescence in situ hybridization显示文摘Harmful algal blooms recently have been under the spotlight throughout the world, because of their negative impact on the marine environment, aquaculture, fisheries as well as public health. The development of methods for rapid and precise identification and quantification of causative species is essential for the warning and monitoring of blooms, among which the techniques based on taxonomic probes are the most favored. In this study, two harmful algae, i.e., Prorocentrum minimum and Karenia mikimotoi were taken into consideration. The partial large subunit rDNA (D1-D2) of both species were firstly PCR-amplified, cloned and sequenced. The obtained sequences were then introduced to carry out alignment analysis for gene specific regions. Three respective candidate probes for each species were designed and used to screen the optimal probe by performing fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) tests. The results showed that the probes Pmin0443 and Kmik0602 displayed the best hybridization for P. minimum and K. mikimotoi, respectively. Both the specific (taxonomic) (Pmin0443 and Kmik0602) and the control probes (UniC0512 and UniR0499) were used for cross-reactivity tests with other microalgae in our laboratory. The probes Pmin0443 and Kmik0602 are specific and could be served as taxonomic probes introduced into the techniques targeting rRNA, such as FISH, sandwich hybridization, and DNA-microarray assay of P. minimum and K. mikimotoi in the future. Finally, FISH analyses with both probes were performed on the simulated field samples. The probes could hybridize exclusively with the target cells well, and no significant difference (p >0.05) was observed in the cell densities of the samples determined by FISH and light microscopy (LM). All suggest that the probes are specific and could be introduced into FISH for the monitoring of both harmful algae.CHEN Guofu WANG Quanfu ZHANG Chunyun ZHANG Baoyu WANG Guangce LU Douding XU Zhong YAN Peishen 2013Acta Oceanologica Sinica2013,32,2:1
7Ammonia‐oxidizing archaea: important players in paddy rhizosphere soil?显示文摘Xue‐PingChen YueXia Ju‐PeiShen 2008Environmental Microbiology2008,,8:1
8Silver nanocubes monolayers as a SERS substrate for quantitative analysis显示文摘Surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)is a powerful spectroscopic tool in quantitative analysis of molecules,where the substrate plays a critical role in determining the detection performance.Herein,a silver nanocubes/polyelectrolyte/gold film sandwich structure was prepared as a reproducible,highperformance SERS substrate by the wate r/oil inte rfacial assembly method.In addition to the hot spots on the nanocubes surface,the edge-to-edge interspace of the Ag nanocubes led to marked enhancement of the SERS intensity,with a limit of detection of 10~(11)mol/L and limit of quantitation of 10~(10)mol/L for crystal violet.When rhodamine 6 G and crystal violet were co-adsorbed on the Ag nanocube surfaces,the characteristic SERS peaks of the two molecules remained well resolved and separated,and the peak intensities varied with the respective concentration,which could be exploited for concurrent detection of dual molecules.Results from this work indicate that organized ensembles of Ag nanocubes can serve as effective SERS substrate can for sensitive analysis for complex molecular systems.Ziang Zhou Xiuhui Bai Peishen Li Changzheng Wang Ming Guo Yang Zhang Peiren Ding Shaowei Chen Yunyun Wu Qiang Wang 2021Chinese Chemical Letters2021,32,4:1
9Ammonia‐oxidizing archaea: important players in paddy rhizosphere soil?显示文摘Xue‐PingChen YueXia Ju‐PeiShen 2008Environmental Microbiology2008,,8:1
10MrgprF acts as a tumor suppressor in cutaneous melanoma by restraining PI3K/Akt signaling显示文摘The incidence of cutaneous melanoma(CM)has been increasing annually worldwide.In this study,we identify that MrgprF,a MAS related GPR family member,is decreased in cutaneous melanoma tissues and cell lines due to hypermethylation of its promoter region,and show that patients with CM expressing high levels of MrgprF exhibit an improved clinical outcome.We demonstrate that MrgprF forced expression inhibits tumor cell proliferation,migration,xenograft tumor growth,and metastasis.On the contrary,MrgprF knockdown promotes tumor cell proliferation and transformation of immortalized human keratinocyte-HaCaT cells,supporting the inhibitory role of MrgprF during tumor progression.Mechanistic studies reveal that MrgprF reduces the phosphoinositol‑3‑kinase(PI3K)complex formation between p101 and p110γsubunits,the critical step for phosphatidylinositol-(3,4)-P2(PIP2)conversion to phosphatidylinositol-(3,4,5)-P3(PIP3),and then reduces the activation of PI3K/Akt signaling.This effect can be reversed by Akt specific agonist SC79.In addition,AMG 706,a previously documented inhibitor for endothelial cell proliferation,is identified as a potential agonist for MrgprF,and can impede tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo.Taken together,our findings suggest that MrgprF,a novel tumor suppressor in cutaneous melanoma,may be useful as a therapeutic target in the future.Qiushuo Shen Yanfei Han Kai Wu Yaomei He Xiulin Jiang Peishen Liu Cuifeng Xia Qiuxia Xiong Rui Liu Qianming Chen Yong Zhang Song Zhao Cuiping Yang Yongbin Chen 2022Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022,7,6:0
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