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| 1 | Naringin ameliorates acetic acid induced colitis through modulation of endogenous oxido-nitrosative balance and DNA damage in rats显示文摘The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of naringin on experimentally induced inflammatory bowel disease in rats.Naringin(20,40 and 80 mg/kg) was given orally for 7 days to Wistar rats before induction of colitis by intrarectal instillation of 2 mL of 4%(v/v) acetic acid solution.The degree of colonic mucosal damage was analyzed by examining mucosal damage,ulcer area,ulcer index and stool consistency.Intrarectal administration of 4%acetic acid resulted in significant modulation of serum alkaline phosphatase,lactate dehydrogenase,superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione(GSH),malondialdehyde(MDA) and myeloperoxidase(MPO) content along with colonic nitric oxide(NO),xanthine oxidase(XO) level and protein carbonyl content in the colonic tissue as well as in blood.Naringin(40 and 80 mg/kg) exerted a dose dependent(P < 0.05) ameliorative effect,as it significantly increased hematological parameter as well as colonic SOD and GSH.There was a significant(P < 0.05)and dose dependant inhibition of macroscopical score,ulcer area along with colonic MDA,MPO activity by the7 days of pretreatment of naringin(40 and 80 mg/kg).Biochemical studies revealed a significant(P < 0.05) dose dependant inhibition in serum alkaline phosphatase(ALP) and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) levels by pretreatment of naringin.Increased levels of colonic NO,XO,protein carbonyl content and DNA damage were also significantly decreased by naringin pretreatment.The findings of the present investigation propose that naringin has an anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic potential effect at colorectal sites as it modulates the production and expression of oxidative mediators such as MDA,MPO,NO and XO,thus reducing DNA damage. | Venkatashivam Shiva Kumar Anuchandra Ramchandra Rajmane Mohammad Adil Amit Dattatraya Kandhare Pinaki Ghosh Subhash Laxman Bodhankar | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，2： | 8 |
| 2 | Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Hibiscus rosa sinensis Linn.leaves in experimental colitis in rats显示文摘Objective:To elucidate the ameliorative effect of liydrualcuholic extract of leaves of Hibiscus rosa sinensis(HRS) in acetic acid induced experimental colitis in male wistar rats.Methods: The animals were administered with 2 mL acetic acid(4%) via intra rectal.The animals were divided into various treatment groups(n=6).Prednisolone was used as standard drug and HRS was administered at a dose of 50,100 and 200 mg/kg p.o.The control group of animals received 1 mL of vehicle(distilled water).Ulcer area,ulcer index,spleen weight,colon weight to length ratio, macroscopic score,haemalological parameters,colonic superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione(GSH),myeloperoxidase(MPO),malondialdchyde(MDA),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNK- α), nitric oxide(NO) and histological changes were recorded after the treatment regimen of 11 days. Results:Intrarectal instillation of acetic acid caused enhanced ulcer area,ulcer index,spleen weight,colon weight to length ratio,colonic MPO,MDA,NO and TNF-α It caused significant decreased level of SOD and GSH.Pretreatment with HRS for 7 days exhibited significant effect in lowering of oxidative stress,colonic NO,TNF- α and elevation of SOD and GSH at a dose of 100 and 200 mg/kg in acetic acid induced colilis.Conclusions:The present investigation demonstrates HRS is of potent therapeutic value in the amelioration of expcrimenlal colilis in laboralory animals by inhibiting the proinflammatory mediator like NO and TNK-α. | Amit D Kandhare Kiran S Raygude Pinaki Ghosh Arvindkumar E Ghule Tejas P Gosavi Sachin L Badole Subhash L Bodhankar | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，5： | 2 |
| 3 | Association of smoking, alcohol and NSAIDs use with expression of cag A and cag T genes of Helicobacter pylori in salivary samples of asymptomatic subjects显示文摘Objective:To determine the association of smoking, alcohol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) use with presence and virulence of Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) infection in a representative sample of a random adult population of asymptomatic subjects.Methods:Non virulent 16S rRNA and virulent cag A and T genes from salivary samples of 854 asymptomatic subjects were determined using polymerase chain reaction. The presence and absence of virulent and non virulent infection was statistically compared with consumption of smoking, alcohol and NSAID s.Results:The prevalence of infection in male and female subjects was found to be 69.25% and 66.90%, respectively. The prevalence of infection in the population of asymptomaticsubjects with respect to consumption of alcohol was as follows: current(31.22%), former(52.20%) and never(43.58%). The prevalence of infection in the population of asymptomatic subjects withrespect to smoking of cigarettes was as follows: current(88.80%), former(57.14%) and never(33.33%).The prevalence of infection in the subject population consuming NSAIDs and not consuming NSAIDs frequently was found to be 82.75%and 21.16%, respectively. Virulence in male and femalesubjects was found to be 60.00%and 50.00%, respectively. The presence of virulent infection in the population of asymptomatic subjects with respect to consumption of alcohol was as follows:current(28.57%), former(40.15%) and never(50.00%). The prevalence of virulent infection in the population of asymptomatic subjects with respect to smoking of cigarettes was as follows: current(79.32%), former(75.00%) and never(50.00%). The prevalence of virulent infection in the subject population consuming NSAIDs and not consuming NSAIDs frequently was found to be 88.23% and 66.66%, respectively.Conclusions:It can be concluded that smoking and NSAIDs consumption are aggravating factors for virulence ofH. pylori and alcohol can inhibitH. pyloriin fection in asymptomatic subjects. | Pinaki Ghosh Subhash Laxmanrao Bodhankar | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，6： | 0 |
| 4 | Antiepileptic activity of lobeline isolated from the leaf of Lobelia nicotianaefolia and its effect on brain GABA level in mice显示文摘Objective:To investigate the anticonvulsant activity of the lobeline isolated from the Lobelia nicotianaefolia in chemoconvulsant-induced seizures and its biochemical mechanism by investigating relationship between seizure activities and altered gamma amino butyric acid(GABA)in brain of mice in Pentylenetetrazol(PTZ) seizure models.Methods:The anticonvulsant activity of the isolated lobelinc(5,10,20 and 30 mg/kg.i.p.) was investigated in PTZ and strychnine induced seizures in mice and the effect of isolated lolieline on brain GABA level in seizures induced by PTZ.Diazepam was used as reference anticonvulsant drugs for comparison.Results:Isolated lobeliue(10,20 and 30 nig/kg.up.) significautly delayed and antagonized(P < 0.050-0.001)the onset of PTZ-induced seizures.It also antagonized strychnine induced seizures.The mortality was also prevented in the test group of animals.In biochemical evaluation,isolated lolieline(5,10and 20 mg/kg,i.p.) significantly increased the brain GABA level.And at dose of 30 mg/kg GABA level showed slight decrease in PTZ model.Conclusions:In our findings,isolated lolieline(20mg/kg) exhibited potent anticonvulsant activity against PTZ induced seizures.Also a biochemical evaluation suggested significant increase in harain GABA level at 20 nig/kg up.of isolated lolieline.Hence,we may propose that lolieline reduces epileptic seizures by enhancing the GABA release supporting the GABAergic mechanism. | Abrar M Tamboli Rukhsana A Rub Pinaki Ghosh SL Bodhankar | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，7： | 0 |
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