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| 1 | 灌溉施肥对尼罗河三角洲玉米产量和水分利用率的影响显示文摘针对埃及尼罗河三角洲地区传统灌溉方式存在的水分利用效率低、产量低和农户增收困难等问题,通过田间试验探索该地区玉米种植适宜的灌溉施肥模式。大田试验于2012年和2013年在埃及苏伊士运河大学试验基地进行,共设置滴灌(D)、涌泉细流沟灌(B)、传统沟灌(F)3个灌溉方式和施无机肥(C)、液态有机肥(O)2个施肥种类,共6个处理。试验研究了水肥互作对玉米叶面积指数(LAI)、地上生物量(ADM)、产量构成要素、经济产量、水分利用效率(WUE)和经济效益的影响。结果表明:抽雄期以后,灌溉方式和施肥种类对玉米LAI和ADM的影响均有显著差异(P〈0.05),其中OD处理的LAI和ADM均处最高水平。两种施肥条件下,D、B和F 3种灌溉方式对玉米产量和WUE的影响均表现为:B〉D〉F。不同灌水条件下,O处理比C处理玉米产量提高18.6%~24.4%,WUE提高18.7%~23.4%。CB处理玉米的年均净效益最高,达7 373元/hm2,但与CF处理差异不显著。CB处理(即涌泉细流沟灌技术与施无机肥结合)是埃及尼罗河三角洲玉米最佳种植模式。 | 向友珍 张富仓 Mohamed A Rashad 强生才 邹海洋 Ahmed Ali Hassanain | 2015 | 农业机械学报2015，46，10： | 7 |
| 2 | Atomic-Scale Layer-by-Layer Deposition of Fe SiAl@ZnO@Al_(2)O_(3) Hybrid with Threshold Anti-Corrosion and Ultra-High Microwave Absorption Properties in Low-Frequency Bands显示文摘Developing highly efficient magnetic microwave absorb-ers(MAs)is crucial,and yet challenging for anti-corrosion properties in extremely humid and salt-induced foggy environments.Herein,a dual-oxide shell of ZnO/Al_(2)O_(3) as a robust barrier to FeSiAl core is introduced to mitigate corrosion resistance.The FeSiAl@ZnO@Al_(2)O_(3) layer by layer hybrid structure is realized with atomic-scale precision through the atomic layer deposition technique.Owing to the unique hybrid structure,the FeSiAl@ZnO@Al_(2)O_(3) exhibits record-high micro-wave absorbing performance in low-frequency bands covering L and S bands with a minimum reflection loss(RLmin)of-50.6 dB at 3.4 GHz.Compared with pure FeSiAl(RLmin of-13.5 dB,a bandwidth of 0.5 GHz),the RLmin value and effective bandwidth of this designed novel absorber increased up to~3.7 and~3 times,respectively.Fur-thermore,the inert ceramic dual-shells have improved 9.0 times the anti-corrosion property of FeSiAl core by multistage barriers towards corrosive medium and obstruction of the electric circuit.This is attributed to the large charge transfer resistance,increased impedance modulus|Z|0.01 Hz,and frequency time constant of FeSiAl@ZnO@Al_(2)O_(3).The research demonstrates a promising platform toward the design of next-generation MAs with improved anti-corrosion properties. | Wei Tian Jinyao Li Yifan Liu Rashad Ali Yang Guo Longjiang Deng Nasir Mahmood Xian Jian | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，10： | 6 |
| 3 | 类番茄茄抗番茄黄花曲叶病毒QTL的定位显示文摘采用田间自然接种番茄黄花曲叶病毒(TYLCV)的鉴定方法,对来自番茄野生种类番茄茄Solanum.lycopersicoides LA2951的渐渗系(Introgression Line,IL)群体进行了筛选,发现类番茄茄LA2951对TYLCV的抗性受多个位点控制。通过分析不同IL的抗性,共鉴定出7个QTL,分别位于染色体1、3、4、5、6、7和12上,其中位于染色体1上的QTL有待于进一步确定。 | 宗园园 刘磊 李涛 Sayed Rashad Ali Shah 周龙溪 孙玉燕 郑峥 郑启功 范淑英 李君明 | 2012 | 园艺学报2012，39，5： | 5 |
| 4 | 黑龙江省马铃薯叶斑类病害Alternaria属病原组成和分布显示文摘生产上常见的马铃薯叶斑类病害主要包括马铃薯早疫病、黑点病和黑斑病等,均导致马铃薯植株叶片枯死、严重时侵染块茎,造成减产。马铃薯早疫病、黑点病和黑斑病的病原分别为茄链格孢菌(Alternaria solani)、链格孢菌(Alternaria alternata)和细极链格孢菌(Alternaria tenuissima),是Alternaria属的三个不同种。本研究旨在针对Alternaria属这三个病原建立一套PCR快速分子鉴定技术,同时结合传统生物学鉴定方法,调查分析黑龙江省马铃薯叶斑类病害Alternaria属病原的小种组成和发生分布情况。结果表明:利用通用引物H3-1a/H3-1b对感染Alternaria病原菌的马铃薯植株病样进行PCR扩增,在489 bp、440 bp和546 bp处出现条带,经测序比对分析,三处目的条带分别鉴定为茄链格孢菌(Alternaria solani)、链格孢菌(Alternaria alternata)和细极链格孢菌(Alternaria tenuissima)。对2015年采集自黑龙江省马铃薯主产区的55个植株叶斑类病样进行生物学和PCR鉴定,结果显示大部分病样为Alternaria属多个小种混合侵染,主要是A.tenuissima、A.alternata和A.solani,这三种病原所占被测病样总数百分比分别为71%、45%和33%,A.tenuissima为优势小种。本研究结果将为准确检测马铃薯植株叶斑类病原菌提供技术支持,为生产上有的放矢防控马铃薯叶斑类病害提供帮助。 | 李雅南 Sayed Rashad Ali Shah 孙少慧 白艳菊 吕典秋 姜丽丽 闵凡祥 高云飞 马纪 王晓丹 金光辉 | 2017 | 分子植物育种2017，15，3： | 4 |
| 5 | 番茄对晚疫病的株龄相关抗性及Ph-3的抗性机制显示文摘目前已明确番茄抗晚疫病R基因表现明显的株龄相关抗性(Age-related Resistance,ARR),但抗晚疫病QTL的抗性规律尚不明确。以携带抗晚疫病基因Ph-3的栽培种番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)‘CLN2037B’和野生种醋栗番茄(S.pimpinellifolium)‘L3708’以及易感病材料栽培种番茄(S.lycopersicum)‘LA2818’为对照,对含有抗晚疫病QTL的多毛番茄(S.habrochaites)‘LA2099’、‘LA1033’和‘LA1777’是否也存在株龄相关抗性进行了分析。结果表明,携带抗晚疫病QTL的3个材料的6叶期和9叶期植株病情级数均比3叶期明显降低,表明QTL抗性与株龄相关。利用乙烯、水杨酸和茉莉酸素合成或缺失的突变体和病毒诱导基因沉默(Virus Induced Gene Silencing,VIGS)技术,初步明确了乙烯和水杨酸参与6叶期Ph-3基因介导的对晚疫病的抗性,而茉莉酸不参与。 | 李涛 Sayed Rashad Ali Shah 刘磊 郑峥 杜永臣 李君明 | 2015 | 园艺学报2015，42，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Strain-regulated sensing properties of α-Fe_(2)O_(3) nano-cylinders with atomic carbon layers for ethanol detection显示文摘The sensitivity of ethanol sensor is of paramount importance in a variety of areas,including chemical production with ethanol,alcohol testing for driving safety,etc.Herein,α-Fe_(2)O_(3) nano-cylinders with atomic carbon layers are synthesized,for the first time,through in-situ catalytic chemical vapor deposition combined with hydrothermal techniques for the detection of ethanol.The reported α-Fe_(2)O_(3)@C nano-cylinders with double surficial strain effects deliver an ethanol detection sensitivity of 8 times as compared with α-Fe_(2)O_(3) nano-cylinders,10 times higher as compared with its detection sensitivity to ammonia,para-xylene,methanol and benzene.The sensor also exhibits over-14-day operation stability and the minimum detection limit of 10 ppm.To our best knowledge,the performances surpass those of previously reported α-Fe_(2)O_(3).Such attractive performances are attributed to the enhanced charge transfer in α-Fe_(2)O_(3) owing to the double surficial strain effects of α-Fe_(2)O_(3)@C nano-cylinders and the efficient adsorption of ethanol with atomic carbon layers. | Huajing Xiong Jianan Fu Jinyao Li Rashad Ali Hong Wang Yifan Liu Hua Su Yuanxun Li Woon-Ming Lau Nasir Mahmood Chunhong Mu Xian Jian | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，9： | 2 |
| 7 | Age-related Resistance and the Defense Signaling Pathway of Ph-3 Gene Against Phytophthora infestans in Tomatoes显示文摘Resistance(R) genes against plant pathogens often have age-related resistance(ARR) effects. However, the mechanism involved in this phenomenon remains unknown. In this paper, Solanum lycopersicum ‘CLN2037B' and S. pimpinellifolium ‘L3708' harboring the Ph-3 gene, as well as S. habrochaites ‘LA2099', ‘LA1777' and ‘LA1033' harboring quantitative trait loci(QTLs), were tested to investigate age-related resistance against late blight(LB; caused by Phytophthora infestans) in the three-leaf stage of the plants. The results demonstrated that the QTL-related LB resistance showed the same age-related resistance as the Ph-3-mediated resistance at the six- and nine-leaf stages compared with the three-leaf stage. This indicated that there is a common defense mechanism in tomatoes against P. infestans via ARR. In addition, we combined ethylene(ET), salicylic acid(SA) and jasmonic acid(JA) mutants with virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS) to study the Ph-3-dependent resistance signaling pathway. The results showed that ethylene and salicylic acid, but not jasmonic acid, are involved in the LB resistance mediated by the Ph-3 gene. | Sayed Rashad Ali Shah LI Tao CHI Haijuan LIU Lei ZHENG Zheng LI Junming DU Yongchen | 2015 | Horticultural Plant Journal2015，1，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Numerical Simulation for Bioconvection of Unsteady Stagnation Point Flow of Oldroyd-B Nanofluid with Activation Energy and Temperature-Based Thermal Conductivity Past a Stretching Disk显示文摘A mathematical modeling is explored to scrutinize the unsteady stagnation point flow of Oldroyd-B nanofluid under the thermal conductivity and solutal diffusivity with bioconvection mechanism.Impacts of Joule heating and Arrhenius activation energy including convective boundary conditions are studied,and the specified surface temperature and constant temperature of wall(CTW)are discussed.The consequences of thermal conductivity and diffusivity are also taken into account.The flow is generated through stretchable disk geometry,and the behavior of non-linear thermal radiation is incorporated in energy equation.The partial differential equations governing the fluid flow in the structure is reduced into dimensionless nonlinear ODEs by applying suitable similarity variables.The obtained system of non-dimensional nonlinear ODEs is treated numerically with the help of bvp4c solver in Matlab under shooting algorithm.The impact of various prominent parameters on velocity profile,thermal profile,volumetric nanoparticle concentration and microorganism distribution is depicted in graphical form.The numerical outcomes for skin friction coefficient,heat transfer rate,Sherwood number as well as microorganism density number versus various parameters are listed in the tables.The results show that fluid velocity is reduced by increasing buoyancy ratio parameter,while the fluid flow increases with mixed convective parameter.The temperature profile is enhanced with the amount of nonlinear thermal radiation and temperature dependent thermal conductivity.Furthermore,concentration profiles of nanoparticles have opposite behavior for Brownian motion coefficient and thermophoresis diffusion parameter,and it is noticed that by varying Peclet number the microorganisms profile is declined.The proposed study is useful to control and optimize heat transfer in industrial applications. | Muhammad Sami Rashad Haihu Liu Shan Ali Khan | 2022 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2022，，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Photoluminescence and structural analysis of wurtzite(ZnO)1-x(V2O5)x composite显示文摘This paper demonstrates the structural, vibrational and photoluminescence characteristics of(ZnO)_(1-x)(V_2O_5)_x(x = 0, 3, 6 and 9 mol%) composites semiconductor synthesized by using the solid state reaction method. X-ray diffraction(XRD) studies show that(ZnO)_(1-x)(V_2O_5)_x composites have the poly crystalline wurtzite structure of hexagonal Zn O. It is found from the XRD results that the lattice constants and the crystallite size increase while the dislocation density decreases with increase in doping concentration. The existence of E1(TO) and E2(high) Raman modes show that the Zn O still preserve wurtzite structure after doping vanadium oxide, which is in agreement with XRD results. Room temperature photoluminescence(PL) exhibit near band edge and broad deep level emission while indicating the suppression of deep level emission with the incorporation of V_2O_5 up to a certain concentration(x < 9). Moreover, the optical band gap increase with doping, which is accompanied by the blue shift of the NBE emission. | Amjid Iqbal Arshad Mahmood Q. Raza A. Shah Rashad Rashid Zahid Ali A. Malik U. Aziz | 2018 | Journal of Semiconductors2018，39，8： | 0 |
| 10 | Termites Improve the Horizontal Movement of Carbonized Particles:A Step towards Sustainable Utilization of Biochar显示文摘Soil amendments containing carbonized materials increase the soil carbon reservoir,influence plant productivity,and,ultimately,help to clean the environment.There is data on the effect of such additions on soil physicochemical properties or plant growth,but few studies have focused on how these carbonized materials are distributed by termite species in the soil ecosystem.It is the first comprehensive study of the transportation of biochar(BC)by termite species under tropical environmental conditions in Pakistan.The present study was carried out to test the hypothesis that if termite species I)were involved in the distribution of biochar particles II)if yes,then how far these particles were transported during the study period(10 days)and III)check their preference between the enriched BC(EBC)and non-enriched BC.BC was enriched with the cattle slurry after its pyrolysis in the study.The results showed that EBC particles were significantly more widely distributed than non-enriched BC particles,but both types of BC were transported more than 4 cm(ring 4)within 10 days(at the end of the experiment).The current study also revealed that EBC was easily attached to the setae,cuticle,and legs of termites,implying that it could potentially be transported over a greater distance.Furthermore,transportation of EBC over larger distances indicated a potential preference of termite species between the EBC and BC particles.During the study,however,the preference among the termite species was also observed.Under the prevailing study conditions,the Coptotermes heimi and Heteroterme indicola species transported the EBC further than Microtermes obesi and Odontotermes obesus.These findings revealed that transportation preferences were observed among the four termite species.In conclusion,the current study found that termites were involved in the distribution of BC particles,with a preference for EBC and that these have the potential to transport BC particles more than 4 cm within 10 days.Furthermore,two species Coptotermes heimi and Heteroterme indicola may be more suitable candidates for EBC transpiration in Pakistani soils.It was necessary to conduct additional research into the effect of temperature on the transportation process. | Mazhar Ali Nasir Masood Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed Ibrahim Al-Ashkar Khalid F.Almutairi Liyun Liu Muhammad Aqeel Sarwar Karthika Rajendran Ayman EL Sabagh | 2022 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2022，91，10： | 0 |
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