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| 1 | Toxicity of cadmium and lead on tropical midge larvae,Chironomus kiiensis Tokunaga and Chironomus javanus Kieffer(Diptera:Chironomidae)显示文摘Objective:To investigate the acute toxicity of cadmium and lead on larvae of two tropical Chironomid species,Chironomus kiiensis(C.kiiensis) Tokunaga and Chironomus javanus(C. javanus) Kieffer.Methods:Different larval instars(first-fourth) were exposed using a sialic non-replacement testing procedures to various concentrations of cadmium and lead.Results: In general,younger larvae(first and second instars) of both species were more sensitive to both metals than older larvae(third and forth instars).The toxic effects of the metals on C.kiiensis and C. javanus were influenced by the age of the larvae(first to fourth instars),types of metals(cadmium or lead) and duration of larval exposure(24,48,72 and 96 h) to the metals.Conclusions:Cadmium was more toxic to the chironomids than lead and C.javanus was significantly more sensitive to both metals than C.kiiensis(P<0.05). | Warrin Ebau Che Salmah Md Rawi Zubir Din Salman Abdo Al-Shami | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，8： | 5 |
| 2 | Distribution of Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera) in polluted rivers of the Juru River Basin, Penang, Malaysia显示文摘The influence of physical and chemical parameters on the abundance and diversity of chironomids was studied in six rivers with moderate to highly polluted water in the Juru River Basin. The rivers: Ceruk Tok Kun (CTKR) as reference site, and polluted rivers of Pasir (PR), Juru (JR), Permatang Rawa (PRR), Ara (AR) and Kilang Ubi (KUR) were sampled over a period of five months (November 2007-March 2008). Nine chirnomid species: Chironimus kiiensis, C. javanus, Polypedilum trigonus, Microchironomus sp., Dicrotendipes sp., Tanytarsus formosanus, Clinotanypus sp., Tanypus punctipennis and Fittkauimyia sp. were identified. Assessment of their relationships with several environmental parameters was performed using the canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). Tanytarsus formosanus was the most dominant in the relatively clean CTKR and moderately polluted JR with mean densities of 19.66 and 25.32 m 2 , respectively while C. kiiensis was abundant in more polluted rivers. Tanytarsus formosanus, Dicrotendipes sp. and Microchironomus sp. were grouped under moderate to high water temperature, total organic matter (TOM), total suspended solids (TSS), velocity, pH, phosphates and sulphates. However, Tanypus punctipennis, Fittkauimyia sp., and Clinotanypus sp. were associated with high contents of river sediment such as TOM, Zn and Mn and water ammonium-N and nitrate-N and they were associated with higher dissolved oxygen (DO) content in the water. Chironomus kiiensis, C. javanus and P. trigonus showed positive relationships with TOM, ammonium-N and nitrate-N as well as trace metals of Zn, Cu and Mn. These three species could be considered as tolerant species since they have the ability to survive in extreme environmental conditions with low DO and high concentrations of pollutants. Based on the water parameter scores in all rivers, the highest diversity of chironomid larvae was reported in CTKR. With higher concentrations of organic and/or inorganic pollutants as reported in PPR, KUR and AR, the chironomid larval diversity decreased, and the abundance of tolerant species, mainly Chironomus spp., increased. | Salman A. Al-Shami Che Salmah Md Rawi Abu HassanAhmad Siti Azizah Mohd Nor | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，11： | 4 |
| 3 | Insecticide susceptibility of the dengue vector Aedes aegypti (Diptera: culicidae) in Makkah City, Saudi Arabia显示文摘 | Al Thbiani Aziz Hamady Dieng Ahmad Abu Hassan Tomomitsu Satho Fumio Miake Md Rawi Che Salmah Sazaly AbuBakar | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease2011，，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Molecular and cellular mechanisms of lymphangiogenesis 显示文摘 | J AI Rawi MA Mansel RE Jiang WG | 2005 | Euro J Surg Oncol2005，31，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Salivary neuron specific enolase: an indica- tor for neuronal damage in patients with ischemic stroke and stroke- prone patients显示文摘 | A1 - Rawi NH Atiyah KM | 2009 | Clin Chem Lab IVied ( $1434 - 6621 )2009，47，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Intravenous desmoteplase in patients with acute isehaemie stroke selected by MRI perfusion- diffusion weighted imaging or perfusion CT (DIAS-2): a prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo- controlled study显示文摘 | HACKE W FURLAN AJ AL- RAWI Y | 2009 | Lancet Neurol2009，8，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Growth regulatory peptides in gastric mucosa显示文摘 | Jankowski J Al - Rawi HJ Johnston DA | 1992 | Clin Sci1992，82，： | 1 |
| 8 | Study of thelevel of sputum matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) andtissue inhibitor metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in COPDpatients 显示文摘 | Esa SA Rawy AM EL Behissy MM | 2014 | Egypt J Chest Dis Tubercul2014，63，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Sovereign Wealth in Abu Dhabi显示文摘 | Abdelal Rawi | 2009 | Geopoltics2009，14，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Capillary electrophoresis in metabolomics显示文摘 | Ramautar Rawi Demirci Ayla Jong Gerhardus J De | 2006 | TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry2006，25，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Intravenous desmote- plase in patients with acute ischemic stroke selected by MRI per- fusion-diffusion weighted imaging or perfusion CT (DIAS-2) : a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study 显示文摘 | Hacke W Furlan A J A | 2009 | The Lancet Neurology2009，8，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Collaborative optimization with disciplinary conceptual design显示文摘 | Bailing R Rawiings M R | 2000 | Struct Multidis Optim2000，20，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Intravenous desmoteplasein patients with acute ischaemic stroke selected by MRI perfusion -diffusion weighted imaging or perfusion CTCDIAS - 2) : A prospec-tive, randomized, double - blind, placebo - controlled study 显示文摘 | Hacke W Furlan AJ Al - Rawi Y^ | 2009 | Lancet Neurol2009，8，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Association betweenheterophil/lymphocyte ratio,a marker of resistance′to stress,andsome production and fitness traits in chickens显示文摘 | Murrani W K Rawi A J Hadithi M F | 2006 | Brit Poult Sci2006，47，： | 1 |
| 15 | The Demoteplase in A- cute lschemic Stroke Trial(DIAS) :a phase 1I MRI -based 9 - hour window acute stroke thrombolysis trail with intravenous desmoteplase显示文摘 | Hacke W Albers G A1 - Rawi Y | 2005 | Stroke2005，36，： | 1 |
| 16 | An Efficient Approach for Computing Silhouette Coefficients 显示文摘 | Moh'd B AI- Zoubi Mohammad al Rawi | 2008 | Journal of Computer Science2008，4，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of hypothermia on brain tissue oxygenation in patients with severe head injury显示文摘 | Gupta AK Al - Rawi PG Hutchinson P J | 2002 | Br J Anaesth2002，88，： | 1 |
| 18 | Numerical solution for a nonlinear,one-dimensional problem of thermoelasticity显示文摘 | Rawy E K Iskandar L Ghaleb A F | 1998 | J Comput Appl Math1998，100，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Biochenical changes related to hypoxia during cerebral aneurys surgeny:combined microdialysis and tissue oxygen monitorin case report显示文摘 | Hutchinson P J A1 - Rawi PG OConnell MT | 2004 | Neurosurgery2004，46，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Influence of aggregate size and microrelief on development of surface soil crusts显示文摘 | Freebairn DM Gupta SC Rawis WJ | 1991 | Soil Science Society of America Journal1991，55，： | 1 |
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