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| 1 | X线照射后肺癌细胞肿瘤坏死因子mRNA的表达显示文摘目的探讨X线诱导和调节肺癌细胞株NCI-H596和A549肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)mRNA的表达作用及其临床意义。方法应用实时荧光定量RT-PCR技术,定量检测NCI-H596和A549细胞株照射前和接受不同剂量(2,5,10,20,30和40Gy)的X线照射后,以及受照30Gy后不同时间TNF-αmRNA的表达。同时进行集落形成试验,检测NCI-H596和A549细胞株的放射敏感性。结果集落形成试验结果显示,未照射的NCI-H596细胞株集落形成率为0.12~0.24;A549细胞株集落形成率为0.37~0.45。照射后,A549细胞的存活分数(SF)在2Gy时为47.3%±9.0%,4Gy时为18.0%±3.0%,6Gy时为6.0%±2.0%,8Gy时为1.4%±0.3%;NCI-H596细胞的SF在2Gy时为55.2%±51.0%,4Gy时为15.9%±9.2%,6Gy时为3.5%±1.7%;8Gy时为0.9%±0.6%;二者SF差异无统计学意义,二者的D0值和Dq值差异亦无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测显示,NCI2H596细胞受照后TNF-αmRNA表达逐渐升高,照射剂量达40Gy时,TNF-αmRNA表达水平达高峰,为对照组的83倍;受照后,1hTNF-αmRNA表达逐渐升高,6h达高峰,为对照组的568倍。A549细胞受照后,1hTNF-αmRNA表达即达高峰,为对照组的136倍。结论X线可诱导肺癌细胞株A549和NCI2H596产生TNF-α,且呈剂量、时间依赖性,可提高肺癌放射治疗的疗效,也可对正常组织和? | 刘莉 陆海 CE Ruebe CH Ruebe | 2005 | 中华肿瘤杂志2005，27，6： | 7 |
| 2 | Biological markers associated with sensitivity of tumor cell to the epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor ZD1839 and ionizing radiation显示文摘 | Burdak-Rothkamm S Ruebe CE Nguyen TP | 2003 | Eur J Cancer2003，1，5： | 1 |
| 3 | TIME-AND DOSE-DEPENDENT UP-REGULATION OF TNF-α mRNA AFTER IRRADIATION OF HUMAN NSCLC CELL LINES IN VITRO显示文摘Objective: Even though radiotherapy plays a major role in the local treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), little is known about the molecular effects of irradiation in this tumor. In the present study, we examined two NSCLC cell lines for their endogenous production of TNF-α after irradiation. To investigate the radiation-induced TNF-α production in NSCLC cell lines. Methods: Two human NSCLC cell lines (A549: squamous; NCI-H596: adenosquamous) were investigated for their TNF-α mRNA (real-time RT-PCR) after exposure to different irradiation doses (2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 Gy) and time intervals (1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 or 72 h). The TNF-α mRNA expression was quantified by real-time RT-PCR. The clonogenic survival was evaluated after irradiation with 2, 4, 6 and 8 Gy. Results: Non-irradiated NSCLC cells exhibited no or very low TNF-α expression. For the NCI-H596 cell line, TNF-α expression was significantly elevated 1~12 h (maximum 6h: 568fold increase relative to unirradiated cells) in a time-dependent manner. The radiation-induced increase could be observed after irradiation with 2 Gy reaching maximal at 40 Gy, with 83 times higher than normal controls. The clonogenic survival of these cell lines was nearly identical. Conclusion: NCI-H596 cells produce significant quantities of TNF-α following irradiation in a time- and dose-dependent manner. The pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α is a key mediator for the pathogenesis of radiation pneumonitis. Radiation-induced endogenous TNF-α expression in NSCLC cells may affect the normal lung adjacent to the tumor and may be associated with an adverse clinical outcome of the patient. | 刘莉 CE Ruebe Ch Ruebe | 2006 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2006，18，1： | 0 |
| 4 | Ewing’s肉瘤细胞X-射线照射后TNF-α和TGF-β mRNA表达的研究显示文摘目的 研究Ewing’s肉瘤细胞系 (RM 82 )X 射线外照射后肿瘤坏死因子 (TNF α)和转化生长因子 (TGF β)mRNA表达水平的变化 ,探讨X 射线诱导内源性TNF α和TGF β产生的可能性及意义。 方法 应用实时荧光RT PCR ,检测接受不同剂量X 线照射 (2Gy ,5Gy ,10Gy ,2 0Gy ,30Gy ,4 0Gy)和受照后不同时间 (1h ,3h ,6h ,12h ,2 4h ,4 8h ,72h)。TNF α和TGF βmRNA表达水平的变化。 结果 RM 82细胞TNF αmRNA表达水平较外照射前显著升高。一方面受照后TNF αmRNA表达逐渐升高 ,照射剂量达 4 0Gy时TNF αmRNA表达水平达高峰 ,为正常对照组的 10 8倍 ;另一方面 ,照射后 3h后TNF αmRNA表达逐渐升高 ,6h达高峰 ,为正常对照组的 18倍。相反 ,TGF βmRNA表达水平X 射线照射前后无显著变化。结论 Ewing’s肉瘤细胞系 (RM 82 )接受X 线照射后TNF αmRNA表达明显升高 ,且呈现时间、剂量依赖性。放射治疗可诱导Ewing’s肉瘤细胞系 (RM 82 )产生TNF α,既可能提高放疗的敏感性 。 | 刘莉 陆海 Ruebe CE Ruebe CH | 2004 | 肿瘤防治研究2004，31，9： | 0 |
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