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| 1 | Genetic and environmental control of fruit maturation,dry matter and firmness in apple(Malus×domestica Borkh.)显示文摘For any given genotype,the environment in which an apple is grown can influence the properties of the fruit considerably.While there has been extensive research on the mechanism of the genetic control of fruit quality traits,less effort has been made to investigate the way that these genetic mechanisms interact with the environment.To address this issue,we employed a large‘Royal Gala’בBraeburn’population of 572 seedlings replicated over sites in three climatically diverse apple-growing regions in New Zealand.Phenotyping for traits including fruit maturation timing,firmness and dry matter content was performed at each of these three sites for a single growing season(2011),and at two sites(Motueka and Hawke’s Bay)for two seasons(2009 and 2010).The phenotype data collected over 2 years at two sites enabled the detection of 190 quantitative trait loci(QTL)that controlled these traits regardless of year or growing location,as well as some chromosomal loci that influenced the traits in a single given environment or year.For those loci that were environmentally stable over three sites,there was an interdependency of fruit maturation date,dry matter content and storage potential within this population,with two regions on Linkage Groups(LGs)10 and 16 strongly contributing.If these loci were used in a marker-assisted selection programme to select for progeny bearing firmer fruit,this would have the unintentional consequence of selecting,high dry matter content,later maturing apples.In addition,a further 113 new QTLs with a smaller effect were identified,some of which were exhibited only in a single growing environment,demonstrating the underlying complexity of control of traits determining fruit quality,in addition to the need for being aware of environmental effects when developing new apple varieties. | David Chagne Daya Dayatilake Robert Diack Murray Oliver Hilary Ireland Amy Watson Susan E Gardiner Jason W Johnston Robert J Schaffer Stuart Tustin | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Does abalone nacre formed by hetereoepitaxial nucleation or by growth through mineral bridge?显示文摘 | Schaffer T E Zanetti C I Proksch R | 1997 | Chem Mater1997，9，： | 1 |
| 3 | Ghrelin inhibits leptin-and activation-induced proinflammatory cytokine expression by human monocytes and T cells显示文摘 | Dixit V D Schaffer E M Pyle R S | 2004 | J Clin Invest2004，114，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Nanophase- separated polymer films as high-performance antireflection coatings显示文摘 | Walheim S Schaffer E Mlynek J | 1999 | Science1999，283，： | 1 |
| 5 | Sorption of a branched nonylphenol and perfluorooctanoic acid on Yangtze river sediments and their model components显示文摘 | Li CL Ji R Schaffer A Sequaris JM Amelung W Vereeckena H Klumpp E | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Monitor2012，14，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Sucrose metabolism and accumulation in developing fruit of Cucumis显示文摘 | SCHAFFER A A ALINI B FOGELMAN E | 1987 | Phytochem1987，26，： | 1 |
| 7 | Transient moisture gradi- ent in fire-exposed wood slab 显示文摘 | White R H Schaffer E L | 1981 | Wood and Fiber1981，13，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Instrumental variables and GMM:Estimation and testing显示文摘 | Baum C F Schaffer M E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Microarray analysis of diurnal and circadian-regulated genes in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | Schaffer R Landgraf J Accerbi M Simon V Larson M Wisman E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Considerable increase inresveratrol production by recombinant industrial yeast strainswith use of rich medium 显示文摘 | Sydor T Schaffer S Boles E | 2010 | Appl Environ Microbiol2010，76，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Sucrose metabolism and accumulation in developing fruit of cucumis显示文摘 | SCHAFFER A A ALONI B FOGELMAN E | 1987 | Phytochemistry1987，26，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Molecular mechanistic origin of the toughness of natural adhesives,fibres and compo sites显示文摘 | Smith B L Schaffer T E Viani M | 1999 | Nature1999，399，6738： | 1 |
| 13 | Sucrose metabolism and accumulation in developing fruit of Cucumis显示文摘 | SCHAFFER A A ALINI B FOGELMAN E | 1987 | Phytochem1987，26，： | 1 |
| 14 | Using portfolios to evaluate achieve- ment of population - based public health nursing competencies in bac- calaureate nursing students 显示文摘 | Marjorie A Schaffer P Nelson E | 2005 | Nuts Educ Perspect2005，26，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Sucrose metabolism and accumulation in developing fruit of Cucumis 显示文摘 | Schaffer A Aloni B Fogelman E | 1987 | Phytochem1987，26，： | 1 |
| 16 | Does abalone nacre formed by hetereoepitaxial nucleation or by growth through mineral bridge?显示文摘 | Schaffer T E Zanetti C I Proksch R | 1997 | Chem Mater1997，9，： | 1 |
| 17 | Mechanisms of lipo-apoptosis: implications for human heart disease显示文摘 | LISTENBERGER L L SCHAFFER J E | 2002 | Trends Cardiovasc Meal2002，12，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Study of in-vessel nonaxisymmetric ELM suppression coil concepts for ITER 显示文摘 | SCHAFFER M J MENARD J E ALADN M P | 2008 | Nuclear Fusion2008，48，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Considerable increase in resveratrol production by recombinant industrial yeast strains with use of rich medium显示文摘 | Sydor T Schaffer S Boles E | 2010 | Appl Environ Microbiol2010，10，76： | 1 |
| 20 | Laser induced breakdown and damage in bulk transparent materials induced by tightly focused femtosec ond laser pulses显示文摘 | Schaffer C B Brodeur A Mazur E | 2001 | Meas Sci Technol2001，12，： | 1 |
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