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| 1 | The Seismogenic Structure of the 2010 Suining Ms 5.0 Earthquake and its Geometry,Kinematics and Dynamics Analysis显示文摘在 2010 年 1 月, Suining Ms5.0 地震发生在中央四川盆,与在 Moxi-Longnvsi 结构的带和 10 km 的焦点的深度的震中。在这个区域基于地震侧面的结构的解释,我们认出了在 910 km 的深度位于 Suining 区域的 Presinian 地下室的一个地区性的分开差错,转移它从 NW 滑倒到 SE 取向。从 NW 滑动到 SE,并且经历了几的这个分开差错砍并且弯曲,它引起了地下室被卷在并且覆盖阶层褶层变丑。它在 Moxi 区域形成了差错拐弯褶层与一近似 4 km 滑倒。相应地, Moxi 背斜的形成与分开差错有关。与地震分开差错的斜面上的震中,有一个新观点, Suining 地震被这个地下室分开差错的复活引起。自从迟了的侏罗记时期,在地区性的构造应力的影响下面,分开差错从 Longmen 山( LMS )戳带把它的slip 转移了到四川盆的内地,并且最后到西南 Huayingshan ( HYS )的山麓地区,它显示 HYS 可能是 LMS 戳带的最后的前面区域。 | LU Renqi HE Dengfa JOHN Suppe MA Yongsheng GUAN Shuwei SUN Yanpeng GAO Jinwei | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011,85,6: | 5 |
| 2 | Porphyromonas gingivalis exacerbates ulcerative colitis via Porphyromonas gingivalis peptidylarginine deiminase显示文摘Abstract:Ulcerative Colitis(UC)has been reported to be related to Porphyromonas gingivalis(P.gingivalis).Porphyromonas gingivalis peptidylarginine deiminase(PPAD),a virulence factor released by P.gingivalis,is known to induce inflammatory responses.To explore the pathological relationships between PPAD and UC,we used homologous recombination technology to construct a P.gingivalis strain in which the PPAD gene was deleted(Δppad)and aΔppad strain in which the PPAD gene was restored(comΔppad).C57 BL/6 mice were orally gavaged with saline,P.gingivalis,Δppad,or comΔppad twice a week for the entire 40 days(days 0-40),and then,UC was induced by dextran sodium sulfate(DSS)solution for 10 days(days 31-40).P.gingivalis and comΔppad exacerbated DDS-induced colitis,which was determined by assessing the parameters of colon length,disease activity index,and histological activity index,butΔppad failed to exacerbate DDS-induced colitis.Flow cytometry and ELISA revealed that compared withΔppad,P.gingivalis,and comΔppad increased T helper 17(Th17)cell numbers and interleukin(IL)-17 production but decreased regulatory T cells(Tregs)numbers and IL-10 production in the spleens of mice with UC.We also cocultured P.gingivalis,Δppad,or comΔppad with T lymphocytes in vitro and found that P.gingivalis and comΔppad significantly increased Th17 cell numbers and decreased Treg cell numbers.Immunofluorescence staining of colon tissue paraffin sections also confirmed these results.The results suggested that P.gingivalis exacerbated the severity of UC in part via PPAD. | Xida Zhao Jingbo Liu Chong Zhang Ning Yu Ze Lu Shuwei Zhang Yuchao Li Qian Li Junchao Liu Dongjuan Liu Yaping Pan | 2021 | International Journal of Oral Science2021,13,3: | 5 |
| 3 | miR-7/TGF-β2 axis sustains acidic tumor microenvironment-induced lung cancer metastasis显示文摘Acidosis,regardless of hypoxia involvement,is recognized as a chronic and harsh tumor microenvironment(TME)that educates malignant cells to thrive and metastasize.Although overwhelming evidence supports an acidic environment as a driver or ubiquitous hallmark of cancer progression,the unrevealed core mechanisms underlying the direct effect of acidification on tumorigenesis have hindered the discovery of novel therapeutic targets and clinical therapy.Here,chemical-induced and transgenic mouse models for colon,liver and lung cancer were established,respectively.miR-7 and TGF-β2 expressions were examined in clinical tissues(n=184).RNA-seq,miRNA-seq,proteomics,biosynthesis analyses and functional studies were performed to validate the mechanisms involved in the acidic TME-induced lung cancer metastasis.Our data show that lung cancer is sensitive to the increased acidification of TME,and acidic TME-induced lung cancer metastasis via inhibition of miR-7-5 p.TGF-β2 is a direct target of miR-7-5 p.The reduced expression of miR-7-5 p subsequently increases the expression of TGF-β2 which enhances the metastatic potential of the lung cancer.Indeed,overexpression of miR-7-5 p reduces the acidic p H-enhanced lung cancer metastasis.Furthermore,the human lung tumor samples also show a reduced miR-7-5 p expression but an elevated level of activated TGF-β2;the expressions of both miR-7-5 p and TGF-β2 are correlated with patients’survival.We are the first to identify the role of the miR-7/TGF-β2 axis in acidic p H-enhanced lung cancer metastasis.Our study not only delineates how acidification directly affects tumorigenesis,but also suggests miR-7 is a novel reliable biomarker for acidic TME and a novel therapeutic target for non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)treatment.Our study opens an avenue to explore the p H-sensitive subcellular components as novel therapeutic targets for cancer treatment. | Tao Su Suchao Huang Yanmin Zhang Yajuan Guo Shuwei Zhang Jiaji Guan Mingjing Meng Linxin Liu Caiyan Wang Dihua Yu Hiu-Yee Kwan Zhiying Huang Qiuju Huang Elaine Lai-Han Leung Ming Hu Ying Wang Zhongqiu Liu Linlin Lu | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022,12,2: | 2 |
| 4 | Dietary protein levels changed the hardness of muscle by acting on muscle fiber growth and the metabolism of collagen in sub-adult grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)显示文摘Background:Nutrient regulation has been proven to be an effective way to improve the flesh quality in fish.As a necessary nutrient for fish growth,protein accounts for the highest proportion in the fish diet and is expensive.Although our team found that the effect of protein on the muscle hardness of grass carp was probably related to an increased collagen content,the mechanism for this effect has not been deeply explored.Moreover,few studies have explored the protein requirements of sub-adult grass crap(Ctenopharyngodon idella).Therefore,the effects of different dietary protein levels on the growth performance,nutritional value,muscle hardness,muscle fiber growth,collagen metabolism and related molecule expression in grass carp were investigated.Methods:A total of 450 healthy grass carp(721.16±1.98 g)were selected and assigned randomly to six experimen-tal groups with three replicates each(n=25/replicate),and were fed six diets with 15.91%,19.39%,22.10%,25.59%,28.53%and 31.42%protein for 60 d.Results:Appropriate levels of dietary protein increased the feed intake,percentage weight gain,specific growth rate,body composition,unsaturated fatty acid content in muscle,partial free amino acid content in muscle,and muscle hardness of grass carp.These protein levels also increased the muscle fiber density,the frequency of new muscle fibers,the contents of collagen and IGF-1,and the enzyme activities of prolyl 4-hydroxylases and lysyloxidase,and decreased the activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2.At the molecular level,the optimal dietary protein increased col-lagen type Iα1(Colα1),Colα2,PI3K,Akt,S6K1,La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 6a(LARP6a),TGF-β1,Smad2,Smad4,Smad3,tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2,MyoD,Myf5,MyoG and MyHC relative mRNA levels.The levels of the myostatin-1 and myostatin-2 genes were downregulated,and the protein expression levels of p-Smad2,Smad2,Smad4,p-Akt,Akt,LARP6 and Smad3 were increased.Conclusions:The appropriate levels of dietary protein promoted the growth of sub-adult grass carp and improved muscle hardness by promoting the growth of muscle fibers,improving collagen synthesis and depressing collagen degradation.In addition,the dietary protein requirements of sub-adult grass carp were 26.21%and 24.85%according to the quadratic regression analysis of growth performance(SGR)and the muscle hardness(collagen content),respectively. | Min Dong Lu Zhang Pei Wu Lin Feng Weidan Jiang Yang Liu Shengyao Kuang Shuwei Li Haifeng Mi Ling Tang Xiaoqiu Zhou | 2023 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2023,14,2: | 1 |
| 5 | Mannan oligosaccharides alleviate oxidative injury in the head kidney and spleen in grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)via the Nrf2 signaling pathway after Aeromonas hydrophila infection显示文摘Background Mannan oligosaccharides(MOS)are recommended as aquaculture additives owing to their excellent antioxidant properties.In the present study,we examined the effects of dietary MOS on the head kidney and spleen of grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)with Aeromonas hydrophila infection.Methods A total of 540 grass carp were used for the study.They were administered six gradient dosages of the MOS diet(0,200,400,600,800,and 1,000 mg/kg)for 60 d.Subsequently,we performed a 14-day Aeromonas hydrophila challenge experiment.The antioxidant capacity of the head kidney and spleen were examined using spectrophotometry,DNA fragmentation,qRT-PCR,and Western blotting.Results After infection with Aeromonas hydrophila,400-600 mg/kg MOS supplementation decreased the levels of reactive oxygen species,protein carbonyl,and malonaldehyde and increased the levels of anti-superoxide anion,antihydroxyl radical,and glutathione in the head kidney and spleen of grass carp.The activities of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase,manganese superoxide dismutase,catalase,glutathione S-transferase,glutathione reductase,and glutathione peroxidase were also enhanced by supplementation with 400-600 mg/kg MOS.Furthermore,the expression of most antioxidant enzymes and their corresponding genes increased significantly with supplementation of 200-800 mg/kg MOS.mRNA and protein levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 also increased following supplementation with 400-600 mg/kg MOS.In addition,supplementation with 400-600 mg/kg MOS reduced excessive apoptosis by inhibiting the death receptor pathway and mitochondrial pathway processes.Conclusions Based on the quadratic regression analysis of the above biomarkers(reactive oxygen species,malondialdehyde,and protein carbonyl)of oxidative damage in the head kidney and spleen of on-growing grass carp,the recommended MOS supplementation is 575.21,557.58,531.86,597.35,570.16,and 553.80 mg/kg,respectively.Collectively,MOS supplementation could alleviate oxidative injury in the head kidney and spleen of grass carp infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. | Zhiyuan Lu Lin Feng Weidan Jiang Pei Wu Yang Liu Jun Jiang Shengyao Kuang Ling Tang Shuwei Li Chengbo Zhong Xiaoqiu Zhou | 2023 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2023,14,4: | 0 |
| 6 | Microstructure, mechanical properties and deformation characteristics of Al-Mg-Si alloys processed by a continuous expansion extrusion approach显示文摘In the present work,a double-pass continuous expansion extrusion forming(CEEF) process was proposed for an Al-Mg-Si alloy,in which the diameter of rods was gradually expanded.The microstructural evolution,mechanical properties and deformation characteristics were investigated by utilizing microstructural observations,mechanical testing and a finite element method coupled with a cellular automata model.The results showed that the strength and ductility of the double-pass CEEF processed Al-Mg-Si alloys were improved synchronously,especially in artificially aged alloys.The grain size of the processed Al-Mg-Si alloy rods was refined remarkably by continuous dynamic recrystallization(CDRX)and geometric dynamic recrystallization(GDRX),and the homogeneity of microstructure was gradually improved with increasing number of processing passes.The artificially aged alloy processed with double-pass CEEF and water quenching contained fine(sub)grains and high-density dislocations,which resulted in more needle-shaped β' precipitates and a larger precipitate aspect ratio than the as-received and air-cooled CEEF alloys owing to the different precipitation kinetics.The severe cumulate strain and microshear bands were found to accelerate CDRX and GDRX for grain refinement between adjacent positions of the parabolic metal flow due to the special temperature characteristics and la rge shear straining during the CEEF process. | Ruiqing Lu Shuwei Zheng Jie Teng Jiamin Hu Dingfa Fu Jianchun Chen Guodong Zhao Fulin Jiang Hui Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,21: | 0 |
| 7 | Construction of hollow polydopamine nanoparticle based drug sustainable release system and its application in bone regeneration显示文摘Nanomaterial-based drug sustainable release systems have been tentatively applied to bone regeneration.They,however,still face disadvantages of high toxicity,low biocompatibility,and low drug-load capacity.In view of the low toxicity and high biocompatibility of polymer nanomaterials and the excellent load capacity of hollow nanomaterials with high specific surface area,we evaluated the hollow polydopamine nanoparticles(HPDA NPs),in order to find an optimal system to effectively deliver the osteogenic drugs to improve treatment of bone defect.Data demonstrated that the HPDA NPs synthesized herein could efficiently load four types of osteogenic drugs and the drugs can effectively release from the HPDA NPs for a relatively longer time in vitro and in vivo with low toxicity and high biocompatibility.Results of qRT-PCR,ALP,and alizarin red S staining showed that drugs released from the HPDA NPs could promote osteogenic differentiation and proliferation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(rBMSCs)in vitro.Image data from micro-CT and H&E staining showed that all four osteogenic drugs released from the HPDA NPs effectively promoted bone regeneration in the defect of tooth extraction fossa in vivo,especially tacrolimus.These results suggest that the HPDA NPs,the biodegradable hollow polymer nanoparticles with high drug load rate and sustainable release ability,have good prospect to treat the bone defect in future clinical practice. | Lu Wang Shuwei Liu Chunxia Ren Siyuan Xiang Daowei Li Xinqing Hao Shilei Ni Yixin Chen Kai Zhang Hongchen Sun | 2021 | International Journal of Oral Science2021,13,3: | 0 |
| 8 | Microstructure, mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of an Al-Mg alloy processed by the cyclical continuous expanded extrusion and drawing approach显示文摘Al-Mg alloys are an important class of non-heat treatable alloys in which Mg solute and grain size play essential role in their mechanical properties and plastic deformation behaviors.In this work,a cyclical continuous expanded extrusion and drawing(CCEED)process was proposed and implemented on an Al-3Mg alloy to introduce large plastic deformation.The results showed that the continuous expanded extrusion mainly improved the ductility,while the cold drawing enhanced the strength of the alloy.With the increased processing CCEED passes,the multi-pass cross shear deformation mechanism progressively improved the homogeneity of the hardness distributions and refined grain size.Continuous dynamic recrystallization played an important role in the grain refinement of the processed Al-3Mg alloy rods.Besides,the microstructural evolution was basically influenced by the special thermomechanical deformation conditions during the CCEED process. | Ruiqing Lu Long Zhang Shuwei Zheng Dingfa Fu Jie Teng Jianchun Chen Guodong Zhao Fulin Jiang Hui Zhang | 2022 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022,29,1: | 0 |
| 9 | Transcriptome Profiling of Barley Cultivar Hua 30 MDEC in Response to Agrobacterium Infection显示文摘Agrobacterium-mediated transformation has been widely used in plants.However,the mechanism in plant cells’response to Agrobacterium infection was very complex.The mechanism of the determinants in host cell remains obscure,especially in barley,which is recalcitrant for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation.In the present study,microspore-derived embryogenic calli(MDEC)from barley elite cultivar were employed as unique subjects to characterize the mechanisms during the Agrobacterium infection process.Hua 30 MDEC can be successfully infected by Agrobacterium.RNA-sequencing at different infection points(0,2,6,12,24 hpi)was performed.The average expressional intensity of the whole genomics increased from 0 to 2 hpi,and then decreased subsequently.More upregulated than downregulated differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were counted at the same time.GO enrichment analysis showed that protein modification was significantly overrepresented in upregulated DEGs.Chromosome-related biological processes,gene expression and cellular metabolic processes were significantly overrepresented in downregulated DEGs.KEGG analysis showed that plant defense responses,phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and biosynthesis of amino acids were significantly enriched across the infection time course.Nine DEGs related to defense responses were identified.All DEGs were upregulated from 2 to 24 hpi.We speculate that these genes are possibly related to Agrobacterium infection.These findings will provide deep insights into the molecular events occurring during the process of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. | Yingbo Li Ting He Guimei Guo Hongwei Xu Yingjie Zong Shuwei Zhang Ruiju Lu Longhua Zhou Chenghong Liu | 2022 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2022,91,6: | 0 |
| 10 | Effects of dietary phosphorus level on growth,body composition,liver histology and lipid metabolism of spotted seabass(Lateolabrax maculatus)reared in freshwater显示文摘The present study was conducted to determine the effects of dietary phosphorus(P)levels on growth performance,body composition,liver histology and enzymatic activity,and expression of lipid metabolism-related genes in spotted seabass(Lateolabrax maculatus).Seven diets were prepared to contain available P levels of 0.48%(the control group),0.69%,0.89%,1.10%,1.28%,1.51%and 1.77%and feed fish(4.26±0.03 g)to satiety twice daily for 10 weeks.Significantly higher weight gain and specific growth rate were recorded at P levels of 0.69%-1.51%compared to the control group.Feed conversion ratio decreased with increasing P levels up to 0.89%and increased thereafter.The lowest liver lipid content,viscerosomatic index and lipid content of whole-body were obtained in the 0.89%-P group among dietary treatments.P and calcium(Ca)contents in whole body were increased,while liver triglyceride and cholesterol contents were decreased with increasing dietary P levels from 0.48%to 1.77%.The highest activity of hepatic lipase was recorded in the 1.10%-P group among dietary treatments.Compared to the control group,1.10%P enhanced the proportion of HUFA and reduced the proportion of SFA and MUFA.The histological observations showed that P deficiency(0.48%)led to the vacuolization of hepatocytes and increased number of lipid droplets.Meanwhile,overall liver tissue structure was improved when P level increased to 1.28%.Compared to the control group,expression of lipid metabolism-related genes such as FAS,ACC-2 and SREBP-1 was decreased at 0.89%-1.10%P group while an opposite trend was observed in the expression of PPARa2 and CPT-1 genes.The current study showed that 0.89%dietary P levels could promote growth performance of spotted seabass and reduce lipid accumulation in the liver.A broken-line regression analysis based on weight gain showed that the optimum dietary P level(available P)for juvenile spotted seabass reared in freshwater was 0.72%. | Jilei Zhang Shuwei Zhang Kangle Lu Ling Wang Kai Song Xueshan Li Chunxiao Zhang Samad Rahimnejad | 2023 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2023,8,5: | 0 |
| 11 | Conservative Breeding of Debao Pony in Nanning,Guangxi显示文摘[Objectives]The development of Guangxi Debao pony is very slow,and its quantity and quality have dropped sharply.In order to reduce the deterioration of breeds and the loss of excellent genetic stallions,this study was conducted.[Methods]Modern biological reproduction technology was adopted to protect,breed,develop,purify and rejuvenate the germplasm resources of Debao pony,and a conservation farm was constructed for Debao pony to speed up the development of the industrialization of ponies.[Results]Debao pony is characterized with strong disease resistance and strong adaptability to other places,and the growth indicators are basically consistent with the origin,which is conducive to market promotion.[Conclusions]The start of Guangxi Debao pony ex-situ conservation project will accelerate the development of pony industrialization,and it has particularly important practical significance. | Qisheng YANG Kejun LIU Shuwei CAO Zihao WANG Zhengyu CHEN Chunhua HUANG Lu GAN | 2020 | Asian Agricultural Research2020,12,6: | 0 |
| 12 | Groundwater contaminant source identification considering unknown boundary condition based on an automated machine learning surrogate显示文摘Groundwater contamination source identification(GCSI)is a prerequisite for contamination risk evaluation and efficient groundwater contamination remediation programs.The boundary condition generally is set as known variables in previous GCSI studies.However,in many practical cases,the boundary condition is complicated and cannot be estimated accurately in advance.Setting the boundary condition as known variables may seriously deviate from the actual situation and lead to distorted identification results.And the results of GCSI are affected by multiple factors,including contaminant source information,model parameters,boundary condition,etc.Therefore,if the boundary condition is not estimated accurately,other factors will also be estimated inaccurately.This study focuses on the unknown boundary condition and proposed to identify three types of unknown variables(contaminant source information,model parameters and boundary condition)innovatively.When simulation-optimization(S-O)method is applied to GCSI,the huge computational load is usually reduced by building surrogate models.However,when building surrogate models,the researchers need to select the models and optimize the hyperparameters to make the model powerful,which can be a lengthy process.The automated machine learning(AutoML)method was used to build surrogate model,which automates the model selection and hyperparameter optimization in machine learning engineering,largely reducing human operations and saving time.The accuracy of AutoML surrogate model is compared with the surrogate model used in eXtreme Gradient Boosting method(XGBoost),random forest method(RF),extra trees regressor method(ETR)and elasticnet method(EN)respectively,which are automatically selected in AutoML engineering.The results show that the surrogate model constructed by AutoML method has the best accuracy compared with the other four methods.This study provides reliable and strong support for GCSI. | Yaning Xu Wenxi Lu Zidong Pan Chengming Luo Yukun Bai Shuwei Qiu | 2024 | Geoscience Frontiers2024,15,1: | 0 |
| 13 | HPDA/Zn as a CREB Inhibitor for Ultrasound imaging and Stabilization of Atherosclerosis Plaque+显示文摘Thrombosis,secondary to rupture of unstable plaque,is a fatal risk factor for myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke.At present,more novel methods are needed for the diagnosis and treatment of vulnerable plaque.Here,we report a hollow polydopamine/Zn(HPDA/Zn)ultrasound contrast agent.Through western-blot,Elisa,and other experiments,we found that in addition to having a good contrast-enhancement capability in ultrasound imaging in vitro and in vivo,HPDA/Zn also has the effect of reducing the expres-sion of CREB.CREB protein and its downstream-regulated proteins and factors are closely related to the stability of plaque.HPDA/Zn has the effect of reducing the expression of CREB protein,which leads to the decrease of expression of MMP-9,the regulatory pro-tein downstream of the CREB protein.In addition,it also reduces the secretion of inflammatory factors hs-CRP and IL-17A.Thus,HPDA/Zn can stabilize plaque by inhibiting CREB and reducing plaque vulnerable markers and inflammatory factors.In a word,HPDA/Zn is a kind of ultrasound contrast agent,which can stabilize plaques by inhibiting CREB protein. | Linzi Chen Zhenqi Jiang Lifei Yang Ye Fang Shuwei Lu Ozioma U.Akakuru Shuaishuai Huang Juan Li Suya Ma Aiguo Wu | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2023,41,2: | 0 |
| 14 | CORRIGENDUM显示文摘 | Linzi Chen Zhenqi Jiang Lifei Yang Ye Fang Shuwei Lu Ozioma U.Akakuru Shuaishuai Huang Juan Li Suya Ma Aiguo Wu | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2023,41,6: | 0 |