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| 1 | Epidemiology of lung cancer and approaches for its prediction:a systematic review and analysis显示文摘Background: Owing to the use of tobacco and the consumption of alcohol and adulterated food, worldwide cancer incidence is increasing at an alarming and frightening rate. Since the last decade of the twentieth century, lung cancer has been the most common cancer type. This study aimed to determine the global status of lung cancer and to evaluate the use of computational methods in the early detection of lung cancer.Methods: We used lung cancer data from the United Kingdom(UK), the United States(US), India, and Egypt. For statistical analysis, we used incidence and mortality as well as survival rates to better understand the critical state of lung cancer.Results: In the UK and the US, we found a significant decrease in lung cancer mortalities in the period of 1990–2014, whereas, in India and Egypt, such a decrease was not much promising. Additionally, we observed that, in the UK and the US, the survival rates of women with lung cancer were higher than those of men. We observed that the data mining and evolutionary algorithms were efficient in lung cancer detection.Conclusions: Our findings provide an inclusive understanding of the incidences, mortalities, and survival rates of lung cancer in the UK, the US, India, and Egypt. The combined use of data mining and evolutionary algorithm can be efficient in lung cancer detection. | Ashutosh Kumar Dubey Umesh Gupta Sonal Jain | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2016,35,9: | 37 |
| 2 | Giant exophytic renal angiomyolipoma masquerading as a retroperitoneal liposarcoma: A case report and review of literature显示文摘A 42-years-old lady, presented with a large retroperitoneal mass which was preoperatively diagnosed as a retroperitoneal liposarcoma following an image guided core biopsy. She underwent a margin-negative resection of the retroperitoneal mass(multi visceral resection-enbloc excision of the retroperitoneal mass with a left nephrectomy and a segmental descending colectomy). The final histopathological examination of the resected specimen confirmed an exophytic renal angiomyolipoma(AML) which was extending into the retroperitoneum. AML is a rare benign tumor arising most commonly from the kidney. It can sometimes present as a diagnostic challenge as it mimics a retroperitoneal liposarcoma or a fat-containing renal cell carcinomas closely. We present this case to share our experience of managing a case of giant exophytic AML which resembled retroperitoneal liposarcoma closely and resulted into an aggressive surgery. | Gopal Sharma Ayush Jain Prerit Sharma Sonal Sharma Vinita Rathi Pankaj Kumar Garg | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2018,9,7: | 2 |
| 3 | Clinical management of drug resistant tuberculosis: A comprehensive review显示文摘 | Sonal Jain Arun Kumar | 2014 | Asian Jour of Medical Scien2014,5,3: | 1 |
| 4 | Evaluation of serum transferrin receptor and sTfR ferritin indices in diagnosing and differentiating iron deficiency anemia from anemia of chronic disease显示文摘 | Shilpa Jain Shashi Narayan Jagdish Chandra Sunita Sharma Sonal Jain Priya Malhan | 2010 | The Indian Journal of Pediatrics2010,,2: | 1 |
| 5 | Serum levels of soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE) in Takayasu’s arteritis显示文摘 | Nitin Mahajan Veena Dhawan Sonal Malik Sanjay Jain | 2010 | International Journal of Cardiology2010,,3: | 1 |
| 6 | Evaluation of serum transferrin receptor and sTfR ferritin indices in diagnosing and differentiating iron deficiency anemia from anemia of chronic disease显示文摘 | Shilpa Jain Shashi Narayan Jagdish Chandra Sunita Sharma Sonal Jain Priya Malhan | 2010 | The Indian Journal of Pediatrics2010,,2: | 1 |
| 7 | Medical Data Clustering and Classification Using TLBO and Machine Learning Algorithms显示文摘This study aims to empirically analyze teaching-learning-based optimization(TLBO)and machine learning algorithms using k-means and fuzzy c-means(FCM)algorithms for their individual performance evaluation in terms of clustering and classification.In the first phase,the clustering(k-means and FCM)algorithms were employed independently and the clustering accuracy was evaluated using different computationalmeasures.During the second phase,the non-clustered data obtained from the first phase were preprocessed with TLBO.TLBO was performed using k-means(TLBO-KM)and FCM(TLBO-FCM)(TLBO-KM/FCM)algorithms.The objective function was determined by considering both minimization and maximization criteria.Non-clustered data obtained from the first phase were further utilized and fed as input for threshold optimization.Five benchmark datasets were considered from theUniversity of California,Irvine(UCI)Machine Learning Repository for comparative study and experimentation.These are breast cancer Wisconsin(BCW),Pima Indians Diabetes,Heart-Statlog,Hepatitis,and Cleveland Heart Disease datasets.The combined average accuracy obtained collectively is approximately 99.4%in case of TLBO-KM and 98.6%in case of TLBOFCM.This approach is also capable of finding the dominating attributes.The findings indicate that TLBO-KM/FCM,considering different computational measures,perform well on the non-clustered data where k-means and FCM,if employed independently,fail to provide significant results.Evaluating different feature sets,the TLBO-KM/FCM and SVM(GS)clearly outperformed all other classifiers in terms of sensitivity,specificity and accuracy.TLBOKM/FCM attained the highest average sensitivity(98.7%),highest average specificity(98.4%)and highest average accuracy(99.4%)for 10-fold cross validation with different test data. | Ashutosh Kumar Dubey Umesh Gupta Sonal Jain | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022,,3: | 0 |
| 8 | Analysis of Lassa hemorrhagic fever model with non-local and non-singular fractional derivatives显示文摘In this paper, we investigate a possible applicability of the newly established fractional differentiation in the field of epidemiology. To do this, we extend the model describing the Lassa hemorrhagic fever by changing the derivative with the time fractional derivative for the inclusion of memory. Detailed analysis of existence and uniqueness of exact solution is presented using the Banach fixed point theorem. Finally, some numerical simulations are shown to underpin the effectiveness of the used derivative. | Sonal Jain Abdon Atangana | 2018 | International Journal of Biomathematics2018,11,8: | 0 |
| 9 | BE-SONOS flash memory along with metal gate and high-k dielectrics in tunnel barrier and its impact on charge retention dynamics显示文摘We investigate the effect of a high-k dielectric in the tunnel layer to improve the erase speed-retention trade-off. Here, the proposed stack in the tunnel layer is AlLaO_3/Hf AlO/SiO_2. These proposed materials possess low valence band offset with high permittivity to improve both the erase speed and retention time in barrier engineered silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon(BE-SONOS). In the proposed structure Hf Al O and AlLaO_3 replace Si_3N_4 and the top SiO_2 layer in a conventional oxide/nitride/oxide(ONO) tunnel stack. Due to the lower conduction band offset(CBO) and high permittivity of the proposed material in the tunnel layer, it offers better program/erase(P/E) speed and retention time. In this work the gate length is also scaled down from 220 to 55 nm to observe the effect of high-k materials while scaling, for the same equivalent oxide thickness(EOT). We found that the scaling down of the gate length has a negligible impact on the memory window of the devices. Hence, various investigated tunnel oxide stacks possess a good memory window with a charge retained up to 87.4%(at room temperature) after a period of ten years. We also examine the use of a metal gate instead of a polysilicon gate, which shows improved P/E speed and retention time. | Sonal Jain Deepika Gupta Vaibhav Neema Santosh Vishwakarma | 2016 | Journal of Semiconductors2016,37,3: | 0 |