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| 1 | Effect of copper on the degradation of pesticides cypermethrin and cyhalothrin显示文摘共存的铜( Cu )的影响在土壤的 pesticidespyrethroid 氯氰菊酯和 cyhalothrin 的降级和在有铜离子的增加的杀虫剂的水系统 werestudied.Serial 集中的相片降级上的离子在 thes 油被刺并且为时间的一个常规时期孵化了,从土壤的摘录的分析用气体色层法( GC )被执行。在水系统的 pyrethroids 的相片降级在紫外照耀下面被进行。杀虫剂降级上的 Cu^(2+) 的效果与降级的半生活(t_(0.5 )) 被测量。在在土壤和 Cu 增加的 pyrethroid 杀虫剂的降级之间的一道负相关被观察,这被发现。但是 Cu^(2+) 能水里的 pyrethroids 的 acceleratephotodegradation。为为氯氰菊酯从 6.7 ~ 6.8 dwhile 扩大的 cyhalothrin 的 t_(0.5 ) 在土壤与铜离子的存在从 8.1 ~ 10.9 d 延长了。作为 forphotodegradation,为 cyhalothrin 的 t_(0.5 ) 从 173.3 ~ 115.5 min 减少了,为到 99.0 min.The 的氯氰菊酯 from115.5,结果建议铜由影响微生物的活动影响了杀虫剂 ins 油的降级。然而,它在水系统有催化剂趋势 forphotodegradation。为在土壤的 pyrethroid 异构体的降级效率的差别也被观察。铜能显然加速一些特殊异构体的降级。 | LIU Ting-feng SUN Cheng TA Na HONG Jun YANG Shao-gui CHEN Chuan-xiang | 2007 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2007，19，10： | 26 |
| 2 | Role of penehyclidine in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning显示文摘BACKGROUND:Penehyclidine is a newly developed anticholinergic agent.We aimed to investigate the role of penehyclidine in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning(OP)patients.METHODS:We searched the Pubmed,Cochrane library,EMBASE,Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Chinese Biomedical literature(CBM)and Wanfang databases.Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)recruiting acute OP patients were identifi ed for meta-analysis.Main outcomes included cure rate,mortality rate,time to atropinization,time to 60%normal acetylcholinesterase(AchE)level,rate of intermediate syndrome(IMS)and rate of adverse drug reactions(ADR).RESULTS:Sixteen RCTs involving 1,334 patients were identifi ed.Compared with the atropineor penehyclidine-alone groups,atropine combined with penehyclidine significantly increased the cure rate(penehyclidine+atropine vs.atropine,0.97 vs.0.86,RR 1.13,95%CI[1.07–1.19];penehyclidine+atropine vs.penehyclidine,0.93 vs.0.80,RR 1.08,95%CI[1.01–1.15])and reduced the mortality rate(penehyclidine+atropine vs.atropine,0.015 vs.0.11,RR 0.17,95%CI[0.06–0.49];penehyclidine+atropine vs.penehyclidine,0.13 vs.0.08,RR 0.23,95%CI[0.04–1.28]).Atropine combined with penehyclidine in OP patients also helped reduce the time to atropinization and AchE recovery,the rate of IMS and the rate of ADR.Compared with a single dose of atropine,a single dose of penehyclidine also signifi cantly elevated the cure rate,reduced times to atropinization,AchE recovery,and rate of IMS.CONCLUSION:Atropine combined with penehyclidine benefi ts OP patients by enhancing the cure rate,mortality rate,time to atropinization,AchE recovery,IMS rate,total ADR and duration of hospitalization.Penehyclidine combined with atropine is likely a better initial therapy for OP patients than atropine alone. | Shi-yuan Yu Yan-xia Gao Joseph Walline Xin Lu Li-na Zhao Yuan-xu Huang Jiang Tao An-yong Yu Na Ta Ren-ju Xiao Yi Li | 2020 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2020，11，1： | 18 |
| 3 | Design of Floating Mass Type Piezoelectric Actuator for Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Devices显示文摘To overcome some of the problems inherent in conventional hearing aids such as low gain at high frequencies due to acoustic feedback, discomfort in occlusion of the external ear canal and so on, implantable middle ear hearing devices (IMEHDs) have been developed over the past two decades. For such kinds of IMEHDs, this paper presents the design of a floating mass piezoelectric actuator using a PMN-30%PT stack as a new type of vibrator. The proposed piezoelectric actuator consists of only three components of a piezoelectric stack, a metal case and a clamp. For the purpose of aiding the design of this actuator, a coupling biomechanics model of human middle ear and the piezoelectric actuator was constructed. This model was built based on a complete set of computerized tomography section images of a healthy volunteer’s left ear by reverse engineering technology. The validity of this model was confirmed by comparing the motion of the tympanic membrane and stapes footplate obtained by this model with published experimental measurements on human temporal bones. It is shown that the designed actuator can be implanted on the incus long process by a simple surgical operation, and the stapes footplate displacement by its excitation at 10.5 V root-mean-square(RMS) voltage was equivalent to that from acoustic stimulation at 100 dB sound pressure level(SPL), which is adequate stimulation to the ossicular chain. The corresponding power consumption is 0.04 mW per volt of excitation at 1 kHz, which is low enough for the transducer to be used in an implantable middle ear device. | LIU Houguang TA Na MING Xiaofeng RAO Zhushi | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2009，22，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Cryo-EM structure and biochemical analysis reveal the basis of the functional difference between human PI3KC3-C1 and-C2显示文摘Phosphatidylinositol 3 磷酸盐(PI3P ) 在小囊的 trafficking,细胞器生物的续生说和 autophagy 起必要作用。二班 III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3KC3 ) 建筑群在哺乳动物, ATG14L 建筑群(PI3KC3-C1 ) 和 UVRAG 建筑群(PI3KC3-C2 ) 被识别了。PI3KC3-C1 为 autophagosome 生物的续生说是关键的,并且 PI3KC3-C2 涉及各种各样的膜 trafficking 事件。这里,我们在亚纳米分辨率报导人的 PI3KC3-C1 和 PI3KC3-C2 的 cryo 他们结构。二结构与不同特征分享普通塑造 L 的全面体系结构。他们检查直接表明 PI3KC3-C1 在类脂化合物单层上站起来,与 ATG14L 蝙蝠领域和 VPS34 C 终端领域(CTD ) 联系膜。生物化学的解剖显示 ATG14L 蝙蝠领域负责膜抛锚,而 VPS34 的 CTD 决定取向。而且, PI3KC3-C2 比 PI3KC3-C1 更微弱地绑在包含 PI liposomes 和净化的 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃(嗯) 泡,被 ATG14L 明确地决定的一个性质打领域。在里面 vivo 嗯本地化分析显示蝙蝠领域被要求为嗯 PI3KC3 的本地化。我们建议不同类脂化合物绑定能力是在 autophagy 区分 PI3KC3-C1 和 PI3KC3-C2 的函数的关键因素。 | Meisheng Ma Jun-Jie Liu Nan Li Yuwei Huang Na Ta Yang Chen Hua Fu Ming-Da Ye Yuehe Ding Weijiao Huang Jia Wang Meng-Qiu Dong Li Yu Hong-Wei Wang | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，8： | 7 |
| 5 | Prevalence and clinical application of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion in Asian prostate cancer patients: a large-sample study in Chinese people and a systematic review显示文摘Fusion between the transmembrane protease serine 2 and v-ets erythroblastosis virus E26 oncogene homolog(TMPRSS2-ERG fusion)is a common genetic alteration in prostate cancer among Western populations and has been suggested as playing a role in tumorigenesis and progression of prostate cancer.However,the prevalence of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion differs among different ethnic groups,and contradictory results have been reported in Asian patients.We aim to evaluate the prevalence and significance of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion as a molecular subtyping and prognosis indicator of prostate cancer in Asians.We identified the fusion status in 669 samples from prostate biopsy and radical prostatectomy by fluorescence in situ hybridization and/or immunohistochemistry in China.We examined the association of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion with clinicopathological characteristics and biochemical recurrence by Chi-square test and Kaplan–Meier analysis.Finally,a systematic review was performed to investigate the positive rate of the fusion in Asian prostate cancer patients.McNemar’s test was employed to compare the positive rates of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion detected using different methods.The positive rates of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion were 16%in our samples and 27%in Asian patients.In our samples,9.4%and 19.3%of cases were recognized as fusion positive by fluorescence in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry,respectively.No significant association between the fusion and clinical parameters was observed.TMPRSS2-ERG fusion is not a frequent genomic alteration among Asian prostate cancer patients and has limited significance in clinical practices in China.Besides ethnic difference,detection methods potentially influence the results showing a positive rate of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion. | De-Pei Kong Rui Chen Chun-Lei Zhang Wei Zhang Guang-An Xiao Fu-Bo Wang Na Ta Xu Gao Ying-Hao Sun | 2020 | Asian Journal of Andrology2020，22，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Smart Travel Based on Space-Time Behavior Study显示文摘In view of the significant demands and development trends of urbanization during the 12 th Five-Year Plan period, 'smart city' has attracted wide attention as an advanced city development concept in China. Under the circumstance of rapid urbanization, traffic congestion and accessibility defi ciency become major challenges to many Chinese cities, as transportation and travel are closely related to the effi ciency of a city's operation and the quality of people's life. As essential part of smart city planning and management, smart travel offers an effective behavior planning countermeasure to reduce the amount of urban traffi c and optimize the space-time distribution of travels and provides an effective technology to enrich the theories and methodologies of urban and transportation planning. Orienting at the practical demand of citizens and focusing on their travel behavior, this paper carries out a discussion on the smart travel framework based on space-time behavior study and analyzes smart travel planning and its policy route from multiple perspectives, including a prediction on travel demand, transportation planning, public policy-making, and urban planning. What's more, the paper suggests travel services for citizens based on space-time behavior analysis, such as providing personalized information, smart decision-making support, and individual behavior planning. | Chai Yanwei Shen Yue Ta Na Qian Fang | 2015 | China City Planning Review2015，24，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Kinetic modeling of high-temperature oxidation of pure Mg显示文摘A variety of experimental tracer diffusivities of Mg and O in magnesium oxide available in the literature were first assessed.Atomic mobilities including bulk and short-circuit diffusion of Mg and O were then obtained by means of the CALPHAD(Calculation of Phase Diagram)approach.Afterwards,the diffusion-controlled kinetic model of oxidation in a gas-MgO-Mg environment was developed based on the moving boundary model and Fick's law,coupling with the modified thermodynamic description of MgO.A mathematical expression for parabolic rate constant kp of the oxide scale was derived for magnesia and correlated with the thermodynamic and diffusion kinetic information.The evaluated kp results were in line with the experimental data.Finally,the oxidation process of pure magnesium at 673 K was model-predicted,and the predicted evolution of the oxide thicknesses agreed very well with the experimental data.It was indicated that the grain boundaries diffusion of magnesium cations predominated the high temperature oxidation process. | Sa Ma Fangzhou Xing Na Ta Lijun Zhang | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020，8，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Trace elements in tree rings and their environmental effects: A case study in Xi’an City显示文摘Using wet digested method and ICP mass spectrometer, we analyzed the concentration of five trace elements (Cd, Mn, P, Zn and Pb) for the tree rings from both urban and suburbs of Xi'an. At the urban sampling site, one Chinese mahogany (Toona sinensis) disc and one phoenix tree (Firmiana simplex) disc were sampled from a steelworks in Xi'an City. At the suburb site, a Chinese mahogany disc was collected from a village in the south of the City. In addition, some soils near the roots of the sampled trees were collected. The analysis results indicate that the concentration of each of the five elements in annual rings has a positive correlation with the production of the steelworks. Statistical calculations show that Pb and Mn elements were stable without lag effects. That means these two elements do not move between rings. Cd displayed one year moving, P two years and Zn three years. These results are quite similar to those found by other methods. | LIU Yu TA WeiYuan BAO TingYi YANG ZengYue SONG HuiMing LIU Na WANG WeiPing ZHANG HongYi ZHANG Wei AN ZhiSheng | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Pre-mRNA splicing and human disease显示文摘 | Faustino NA Cooper TA | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Helium insufflation for laparoscopic operation显示文摘 | Pianim NA Leighton TA | 1993 | Surg Gynecol Obstet1993，177，2： | 1 |
| 11 | A review and meta-analysis of formaldehyde exposure and pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | Collins JJ Esmen NA Hall TA | 2001 | Am J Ind Med2001，39，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Stauro sporine-induced cleavage of alpha-smooth muscle actin during myofibroblast apoptosis 显示文摘 | NA KA Zono -KU SABA A TA Kaha SH I-YANA GA F Mori -MOTO S | 2002 | J Invest Dermatol2002，119，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Clinical relevance of left ventricular volumes and function assessed by gated SPECT in paediatric patients显示文摘 | El-Maghraby TA El-Rahman NA | 2004 | Int J Card Imaging2004，20，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Mechanics of transient platelet adhesion to von Willebrand factor under flow显示文摘 | Mody NA Lomakin O Doggett TA | 2005 | Biophys J2005，88，2： | 1 |
| 15 | A review and meta-analysis of formaldehyde exposure and pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | Collins JJ Esmen NA Hall TA | 2001 | Am J Ind Med2001，39，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Metabolic dysfunction and relationship in human frontoparietal cortex in severe traumatic brain injury: single-voxel 1H magnetic reso- nance spectroscopy study显示文摘 | Semenova NA Akhadov TA Petryaykin AV | 2012 | Biochemistry (Mose)2012，77，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Microwave assistedrapid and complete degradation of atrazine using TiO2nanotube photocatalyst suspensions显示文摘 | GAO ZHANQI YANG SHAOGUI TA NA | 2007 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2007，145，： | 1 |
| 18 | A comparison of patient comfort during cataract surgery with topical anesthesia versus topical anesthesia and intracameral lidocaine 显示文摘 | Crandall AS Zabriskie NA Patel BC Burns TA Mamalis N Malmquist-Carter LA | 1999 | Ophthalmology1999，106，1： | 1 |
| 19 | The quantitative anatomy of the superior gluteal artery and its location显示文摘 | Ebraheim NA Olexa TA Xu R | 1998 | Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)1998，27，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Pre-mRNA splicing and human disease 显示文摘 | Faustino NA Cooper TA | 2003 | Genes Dev2003，17，4： | 1 |
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